精品解析：广东省江门市新会区正雅学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江门市广雅中学2023~2024年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 试卷类型：B卷 命题人：谭超云 审题人：柴喆 (时间90分钟,满分120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂层。每小题听2遍。 1. What is the weather like? 2. Which animal is the strongest? 3. What sports does Beth play better than Sara? 4 . How does the man go to work today? 5. What can we see on the top of the tall building? B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Joff going for vacation? A. London B. Hawaii C. Paris 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Julia Miller do? A.She's a singer B. She's a movie star C. She's a dancer 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is. dim writing at home? A. A letter B. An c-mail C. A postcard 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9, What/will Jack do this Sunday? A. He will go boating B. He will go swimming C. He will go fishing 听第五段对话。回答第10小题。 10 What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Visit her grandmother B. Visit the dentist C. Visit her cousin 听第六段对话。回答第 11-12小题。 11. What does Jenny like? A. funk food B. Fruit C. Milk 12. How often does John eat fruit? A. Olton B. Every day C. Never 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How does Tina look? A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad 14. What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A scary movie 15. Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema B. In her home C. In the boy's home C.听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容、在每小剧所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 18:00. B. At 18:20. C. At 18:40. 17. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy and hot. B. Rainy and windy. C. Windy and cold. 18. Who is missing? A. The driver's baby. B. A visitor's daughter. C. The doctor's friend. 19. How many visitors hurt badly? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. What is Alan's probable job? A . A driver. B. A guide. C. A reporter. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A Storybook Emma and Jerry. For whom ________ beginners. Content(内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are simple and ________ Each story has exercises in vocabulary, ________ and writing. Bach story has a colorful ________ to help understand the story better. Page 155 pages Price ________ B.补全对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Karen: Hey, Mike. ____1____ Mike: Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends. Karen: Great! ____2____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. Karen: Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening. ____3____ Mike: Really? Where is their new house? Karen: At No. 15, Shanghai Road. ____4____ Mike: Wow that’s great. When shall (将要) we go there on Saturday? Karen: What about 3:00 p.m.? ____5____ Mike: Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. We can have fun in the park first. C. Linda plans to invite us to the party. D. Would you like to go to Linda’s home? E. When will the housewarming party start? F. What’s more, it is next to a big beautiful park. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers fair and win ____6____ first prize for his corn. The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer ____7____ he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it—the farmer shared his ____8____ corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “There are competitions ____9____ you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn ____10____ be as good as yours?” the reporter asked. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my ____11____ corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good corn, I must help them ____12____ their corn, too,” said the farmer. So it is with our lives: If you ____13____ to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help ____14____. So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be ____15____ that people around you will be willing to help you out in return. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. how B. why C. when 8. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 9. A. between B. below C. behind 10. A. need B. should C. might 11. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 12. A. improve B. improved C. improving 13. A. choose B. are choosing C. will choose 14. A. you B. your C. yourself 15. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Brighton in the south of England. On the evening of the first day, I went out for a walk ___16___ after dinner. No one was with me. I was so ___17___ everything around me that I totally(完全) forgot the time. ___18___, I got to the beach.When I looked at the ___19___, it was already eleven o’clock. I began to feel worried, so I tried to ___20___ a bus stop but couldn’t find one. And there weren’t any taxis, either. What was worse, while I was thinking about what to do, it began to rain. With only a ___21___ on, I felt a little cold. “This is my first day in the city and now I am ___22___ all over. What a day!” I said to myself. Just then a car appeared round the corner and then stopped in front of me. The driver rolled down the window and asked, “May I help you?” I told him my ___23___. He offered to take me to my place. On the way, he introduced (介绍) many interesting places in Brighton and advised me to ___24___ them. He even invited me to dinner at his home one day. How ___25___ he was! At that moment, it seemed (似乎) that my bad luck turned out to be a good thing. 16. A. alone B. already C. quickly D. carefully 17. A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about D. interested in 18. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 19. A. walk B. trip C. hand D. watch 20. A. ask for B. pay for C. look for D. leave for 21. A. cap B. shirt C. glove D. scarf 22. A. wet B. warm C. lost D. pale 23. A. trouble B. surprise C. attention D. difference 24. A. show B. visit C. follow D. accept 25. A. calm B. kind C. brave D. excited 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6: 30 this Thursday afternoon. Please come and watch it. Flower Show Time: 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p. m. every Saturday. Do you want to see different kinds of flowers? Come to the Flower Show in the school hall. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p. m.—8:08 p. m. The Sound of Music: 8:15 p. m.—11:10 p. m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help the Children raise money to build a now school in Kenya. John works for the rights (权利) of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 26. We can watch a soccer game ________ this Thursday, A. 5:00 a. m.—6:30 a. m. B. 5:00 p. m.—6:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m.—8:08 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 27. We can enjoy ________ in the school ball. A. movies and food B. flowers and food C. a soccer game and flowers D. flowers and movies 28. We can watch a movie ________. A. on Thursday B. on Saturday C. on Sunday D. on Friday 29. The purpose (目的) of the last ad. (广告) is ________. A. to build a new school in Beijing B. to enjoy delicious food C. to raise money D. to work for the rights 30. The four ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. prices C. names D. places B Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool (工具) makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency (代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct.1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools. “There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren (荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 31. According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A. tents and bags B. sports and activities C. forests and islands D. tables and chairs 32. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. getting more money B. producing more tools C. making more tents D. opening more shops 33. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. People need more tools for camping. B. We should produce more tents for camping. C. People like camping more than other activities. D. There isn’t enough space for camping. 34. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of camping? A. All of the grassland becomes barren. B. People throw tents everywhere. C. There is rubbish everywhere. D. Too many people become poorer. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Best Camping Tools B. Camping for a Better Life C. Popular Camping Places D. No Camping for the Environment C 左栏是五个学生的问题或需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ William wants to be a doctor in the future like his father. But he doesn’t know what he can do when he is still a student. ____37____ Peter often puts off his plans till tomorrow. He often finds excuses to give up his plans. He wants to change it, but doesn’t know how. ____38____ Mike is always busy doing his homework until late night. He has no time to do his favourite things. He begins to feel bored with his school life. ____39____ Sally likes outdoor sports. She wants to do mountain climbing. She thinks it will bring her much fun. But it may be dangerous. What should she do? ____40____ Mag really wants to travel abroad by herself. But she hasn’t been anywhere alone before. How can she get herself ready? A. Afraid that you may forget to turn off the gas before going on a trip? The app Ready to Go can help you. It will give you a list to check on important things. After you’ve done all the things, the list turns green and tells you “Ready to Go.” B. For students, it’s important to study hard first. But it’s also necessary to learn about their dream jobs. Doing something about your dream job in holidays is one of the good choices, for example C. Exercising can be hard. It’s difficult to take the first step. But RunKeeper will help you. It not only records your everyday exercise, but also gives you plans to help you reach the goals in sports. D. When you find it difficult to finish your homework, stop and think about why. Is it too much for you? Or you didn’t do it in a right way. Go and talk to your teachers. They can help you to work it out. E. Before travelling, you need to decide a number of things. Making plans is the first step. Where and when are you going to travel? How will you travel? Where can you book the flights? It’s also important to ask your doctor for advice before hand. F. Some sports can be dangerous. When you try them for the first time, you should make a careful plan. Go to learn some skills and prepare everything well before you try. Then you will enjoy it. G. Once you have made your decision, the next step is to plan carefully. After that, set your clock and get doing with the plan immediately. Ask your parents or friend for help when you want to give up. 五、短文选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place dangerous warm weather when eat drop a by to so difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many ____41____ amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other ____42____ where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be ____43____ some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and ____44____ water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing ____45____. Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. ____46____ it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can ____47____ the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies ____48____ and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In ____49____ word, these animals get ready for the winter ____50____ eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 六、读写综合(25分) To Borrow Arrows（箭）with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 51. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? __________________________________________________ 52. Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? __________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? __________________________________________________ 54. Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? __________________________________________________ 55. How did the soldiers feel when they came back? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 在我国有很多经典的神话故事，寓言故事和成语故事。这都是中国传统文化的一个部分。假定现在一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： ①介绍一则中国故事。 ②谈谈你的读后感。（不少于两点） ③呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求：1.不得作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 3.不得抄袭原文。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门市广雅中学2023~2024年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 试卷类型：B卷 命题人：谭超云 审题人：柴喆 (时间90分钟,满分120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂层。每小题听2遍。 1. What is the weather like? 2. Which animal is the strongest? 3. What sports does Beth play better than Sara? 4 . How does the man go to work today? 5. What can we see on the top of the tall building? B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Joff going for vacation? A. London B. Hawaii C. Paris 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Julia Miller do? A.She's a singer B. She's a movie star C. She's a dancer 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is. dim writing at home? A. A letter B. An c-mail C. A postcard 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9, What/will Jack do this Sunday? A. He will go boating B. He will go swimming C. He will go fishing 听第五段对话。回答第10小题。 10. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Visit her grandmother B. Visit the dentist C. Visit her cousin 听第六段对话。回答第 11-12小题。 11. What does Jenny like? A. funk food B. Fruit C. Milk 12. How often does John eat fruit? A. Olton B. Every day C. Never 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How does Tina look? A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad 14. What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A scary movie 15. Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema B. In her home C. In the boy's home C.听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容、在每小剧所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 18:00. B. At 18:20. C. At 18:40. 17. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy and hot. B. Rainy and windy. C. Windy and cold. 18 Who is missing? A. The driver's baby. B. A visitor's daughter. C. The doctor's friend. 19. How many visitors hurt badly? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. What is Alan's probable job? A . A driver. B. A guide. C. A reporter. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A Storybook Emma and Jerry. For whom ________ beginners. Content(内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are simple and ________ Each story has exercises in vocabulary, ________ and writing. Bach story has a colorful ________ to help understand the story better. Page 155 pages Price ________ B.补全对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Karen: Hey, Mike. ____1____ Mike: Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends. Karen: Great! ____2____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. Karen: Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening. ____3____ Mike: Really? Where is their new house? Karen: At No. 15, Shanghai Road. ____4____ Mike: Wow, that’s great. When shall (将要) we go there on Saturday? Karen: What about 3:00 p.m.? ____5____ Mike: Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. We can have fun in the park first. C. Linda plans to invite us to the party. D. Would you like to go to Linda’s home? E. When will the housewarming party start? F. What’s more, it is next to a big beautiful park. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Karen和Mike的对话，主要讨论了Linda的父母开的派对. 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，提问周末的事情。选项A“这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，答句为收到邀请后的肯定回答，因此此处实在邀请对方做某事。选项D“你想去琳达家吗？”符合语境。故选D。 3题详解】 根据“Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening.”以及下文可知，此处指Linda邀请他们去派对。选项C“琳达计划邀请我们参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Where is their new house?”可知，此处在告知对方位置。选项F“另外，它紧挨着一个美丽的大公园。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park.”可知，此处是对对方建议的肯定回答，且提及了公园。选项B“我们可以先在公园里玩。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers fair and win ____6____ first prize for his corn. The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer ____7____ he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it—the farmer shared his ____8____ corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “There are competitions ____9____ you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn ____10____ be as good as yours?” the reporter asked. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my ____11____ corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good corn, I must help them ____12____ their corn, too,” said the farmer. So it is with our lives: If you ____13____ to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help ____14____. So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be ____15____ that people around you will be willing to help you out in return. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. how B. why C. when 8. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 9. A. between B. below C. behind 10. A. need B. should C. might 11. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 12. A. improve B. improved C. improving 13. A. choose B. are choosing C. will choose 14. A. you B. your C. yourself 15. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，他都会参加州农民博览会，并因他的玉米获得一等奖。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：记者问这位农民是如何种植他的玉米的，并了解到了一些有趣的事情——这位农民与邻居分享了他更好的玉米种子。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“ he grew his corn”可知他是如何种植玉米的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：记者问这位农民是如何种植他的玉米的，并了解到了一些有趣的事情——这位农民与邻居分享了他更好的玉米种子。 nice好的，原级；nicer比较级；the nicest最高级。根据“corn seeds (种子) with his neighbors.”可知他的玉米种子比邻居的要好，故此处用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你和你的邻居之间有竞争。 between在两者之间；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“you and your neighbors”可知是在你和邻居之间有竞争。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们的一些玉米可能和你的一样好的时候，你为什么要这样做？ need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“some of their corn...be as good as yours”可知一些邻居的玉米可能和你的一样好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我邻居的玉米不好，我的玉米就会变坏。 neighbor邻居，名词单数；neighbors名词复数；neighbors’名词所有格。修饰名词corn用名词所有格。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我想种好玉米，我也必须帮助他们改良玉米 improve提高，动词原形；improved动词过去式；improving动名词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你选择和平相处，你必须帮助周围的人和平相处。 choose选择，动词原形；are choosing现在进行时；will choose一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过帮助别人，你帮助了自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。主语和宾语的人称一致，故此处用反身代词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你会惊讶地发现，你周围的人会愿意帮助你作为回报。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，形容物。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Brighton in the south of England. On the evening of the first day, I went out for a walk ___16___ after dinner. No one was with me. I was so ___17___ everything around me that I totally(完全) forgot the time. ___18___, I got to the beach.When I looked at the ___19___, it was already eleven o’clock. I began to feel worried, so I tried to ___20___ a bus stop but couldn’t find one. And there weren’t any taxis, either. What was worse, while I was thinking about what to do, it began to rain. With only a ___21___ on, I felt a little cold. “This is my first day in the city and now I am ___22___ all over. What a day!” I said to myself. Just then a car appeared round the corner and then stopped in front of me. The driver rolled down the window and asked, “May I help you?” I told him my ___23___. He offered to take me to my place. On the way, he introduced (介绍) many interesting places in Brighton and advised me to ___24___ them. He even invited me to dinner at his home one day. How ___25___ he was! At that moment, it seemed (似乎) that my bad luck turned out to be a good thing. 16. A. alone B. already C. quickly D. carefully 17. A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about D. interested in 18. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 19. A. walk B. trip C. hand D. watch 20. A. ask for B. pay for C. look for D. leave for 21. A. cap B. shirt C. glove D. scarf 22. A. wet B. warm C. lost D. pale 23. A. trouble B. surprise C. attention D. difference 24. A. show B. visit C. follow D. accept 25. A. calm B. kind C. brave D. excited 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】 【16题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，晚饭后我一个人出去散步。 alone独自；already已经；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“No one was with me”可知是自己一个人去的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我对周围的一切都很感兴趣，以至于完全忘记了时间。 afraid of害怕；angry with生气；worried about担心；interested in感兴趣。根据“everything around me that I totally(完全) forgot the time”可知对一切都感兴趣，所以忘记了时间。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我到了海滩。 normally正常地；suddenly突然；finally终于；luckily幸运地。根据“I got to the beach”可知是最后到了海滩。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我看表的时候，已经十一点了。 walk走路；trip旅行；hand手；watch手表。根据“it was already eleven o’clock.”可知是看表之后知道了时间。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我试着找一个公共汽车站，但找不到。 ask for要求；pay for支付；look for寻找；leave for动身去。根据“a bus stop but couldn’t find one.”可知是寻找车站，但是没有找到。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我只穿了一件衬衫，就觉得有点冷。 cap帽子；shirt衬衫；glove手套；scarf围巾。根据“I felt a little cold”可知是只穿了一件衬衫。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：现在我浑身都湿透了。 wet湿的；warm温暖的；lost丢失的；pale苍白的。根据“it began to rain”可知下雨了没有拿伞，所以全身湿透了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉他我的麻烦。 trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶；attention注意；difference不同。根据“I told him my”可知作者告诉他自己现在的麻烦。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在路上，他介绍了布莱顿许多有趣的地方，并建议我去参观。 show展示；visit参观；follow跟随；accept接受。根据“many interesting places”可知是参观这些有趣的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他真善良！ calm平静的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的。根据“He even invited me to dinner at his home one day”可知这个人帮助了我，非常善良。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6: 30 this Thursday afternoon. Please come and watch it. Flower Show Time: 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p. m. every Saturday. Do you want to see different kinds of flowers? Come to the Flower Show in the school hall. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p. m.—8:08 p. m. The Sound of Music: 8:15 p. m.—11:10 p. m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help the Children raise money to build a now school in Kenya. John works for the rights (权利) of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 26. We can watch a soccer game ________ this Thursday, A. 5:00 a. m.—6:30 a. m. B. 5:00 p. m.—6:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m.—8:08 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 27. We can enjoy ________ in the school ball. A. movies and food B. flowers and food C. a soccer game and flowers D. flowers and movies 28. We can watch a movie ________. A. on Thursday B. on Saturday C. on Sunday D. on Friday 29. The purpose (目的) of the last ad. (广告) is ________. A. to build a new school in Beijing B. to enjoy delicious food C. to raise money D. to work for the rights 30. The four ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. prices C. names D. places 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于足球比赛、花展、电影之夜和享受美味的食物等四则广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6: 30 this Thursday afternoon”可知，我们可以在这个星期四下午5:00—6:30看一场足球赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flower Show…Do you want to see different kinds of flowers? Come to the Flower Show in the school hall.”以及“Movie Night Place: School Hall”可知，我们可以在学校礼堂欣赏鲜花和电影。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday”可知，我们可以在星期五看电影。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”可知，最后一则广告的目的是筹集资金。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读四个广告可知，这四个广告提到了时间、地点和名字，没有提到价格。故选B。 B Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool (工具) makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency (代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct.1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools. “There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren (荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 31. According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A. tents and bags B. sports and activities C. forests and islands D. tables and chairs 32. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. getting more money B. producing more tools C. making more tents D. opening more shops 33. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. People need more tools for camping. B. We should produce more tents for camping. C. People like camping more than other activities. D. There isn’t enough space for camping. 34. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of camping? A. All of the grassland becomes barren. B. People throw tents everywhere. C. There is rubbish everywhere. D. Too many people become poorer. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Best Camping Tools B. Camping for a Better Life C. Popular Camping Places D. No Camping for the Environment 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forests and islands were two most popular key words.”可知关键词是森林和岛屿。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets...”可知许多产品卖得很好，可见露营工具制造商挣了很多钱，故划线部分和getting more money意义相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters”可知每隔几米就有一个帐篷，可见没有足够的露营空间。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rubbish can also be another problem”可知露营的一个缺点是垃圾。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题，故以选项B“露营，让生活更美好”为标题最合适。故选B。 C 左栏是五个学生的问题或需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ William wants to be a doctor in the future like his father. But he doesn’t know what he can do when he is still a student. ____37____ Peter often puts off his plans till tomorrow. He often finds excuses to give up his plans. He wants to change it, but doesn’t know how. ____38____ Mike is always busy doing his homework until late night. He has no time to do his favourite things. He begins to feel bored with his school life. ____39____ Sally likes outdoor sports. She wants to do mountain climbing. She thinks it will bring her much fun. But it may be dangerous. What should she do? ____40____ Mag really wants to travel abroad by herself. But she hasn’t been anywhere alone before. How can she get herself ready? A. Afraid that you may forget to turn off the gas before going on a trip? The app Ready to Go can help you. It will give you a list to check on important things. After you’ve done all the things, the list turns green and tells you “Ready to Go.” B. For students, it’s important to study hard first. But it’s also necessary to learn about their dream jobs. Doing something about your dream job in holidays is one of the good choices, for example C. Exercising can be hard. It’s difficult to take the first step. But RunKeeper will help you. It not only records your everyday exercise, but also gives you plans to help you reach the goals in sports. D. When you find it difficult to finish your homework, stop and think about why. Is it too much for you? Or you didn’t do it in a right way. Go and talk to your teachers. They can help you to work it out. E. Before travelling you need to decide a number of things. Making plans is the first step. Where and when are you going to travel? How will you travel? Where can you book the flights? It’s also important to ask your doctor for advice before hand. F. Some sports can be dangerous. When you try them for the first time, you should make a careful plan. Go to learn some skills and prepare everything well before you try. Then you will enjoy it. G. Once you have made your decision, the next step is to plan carefully. After that, set your clock and get doing with the plan immediately. Ask your parents or friend for help when you want to give up. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对五个学生的问题或需求给出相应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“William wants to be a doctor in the future like his father. But he doesn’t know what he can do when he is still a student.”可知，威廉希望将来像他父亲一样成为一名医生。但当他还是一名学生时。可知说的是未来做什么工作，应说对于学生来说。但是了解他们的理想工作也是必要的，选项B“对学生来说，首先努力学习很重要。但也有必要了解他们梦想中的工作。例如，在假期里做一些关于理想工作的事情是一个不错的选择”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Peter often puts off his plans till tomorrow. He often finds excuses to give up his plans. He wants to change it, but doesn’t know how.”可知，彼得经常把计划推迟到明天。他想改变。选项G“一旦你做出决定，下一步就是仔细计划。在那之后，设定好你的时间，立即开始执行计划。当你想放弃时，向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Mike is always busy doing his homework until late night. He has no time to do his favourite things. He begins to feel bored with his school life.”可知，迈克总是忙着做作业直到深夜。他没有时间做他最喜欢的事情。此处说的是作业，选项D“当你发现完成作业很困难时，停下来想想原因。这对你来说太过分了吗？或者你做得不对。去和你的老师谈谈。他们可以帮你解决这个问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Sally likes outdoor sports. She wants to do mountain climbing. She thinks it will bring her much fun. But it may be dangerous. What should she do? ”可知，萨莉喜欢户外运动。她认为这会给她带来很多乐趣。但有些运动是危险的，尝试他们之前必须制定计划，选项F“有些运动可能很危险。当你第一次尝试它们时，你应该制定一个仔细的计划。在你尝试之前，先去学习一些技能并做好准备。那你会喜欢的。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Mag really wants to travel abroad by herself. But she hasn’t been anywhere alone before. How can she get herself ready?”可知，Mag真的很想独自出国旅行。他需要做什么准备，选项E“在旅行之前，你需要做一些决定。制定计划是第一步。你打算什么时候去哪里旅行？你将如何旅行？你在哪里可以预订航班？在手术前咨询医生也是很重要的。”符合语境，故选E。 五、短文选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place dangerous warm weather when eat drop a by to so difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many ____41____ amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other ____42____ where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be ____43____, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and ____44____ water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing ____45____. Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. ____46____ it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can ____47____ the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies ____48____ and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In ____49____ word, these animals get ready for the winter ____50____ eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 【答案】41. different 42. places 43. dangerous 44. warmer 45. weather 46. When 47. eat 48. drops 49. a 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物在寒冷的冬天里是怎样用不同的办法过冬的。 【41题详解】 句意：它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。根据“many...amazing things”及备选词汇可知做很多不同的事情，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据“This means they travel to other”及备选词汇可知它们会去其他地方，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：因为旅行可能会很危险，有些会结伴旅行。根据“some travel in large groups”及备选词汇可知有的会结伴旅行，因为旅行很危险，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可能向南游，或游到更深、更温暖的水域。根据“They may swim south, or move into deeper and...water”及备选词汇可知是游向更温暖的水域，用比较级warmer“更温暖的”。故填warmer。 【45题详解】 句意：它们必须适应变化的天气。根据“They must fit the changing”可及备选词汇知动物要适应天气变化，weather“天气”。故填weather。 【46题详解】 句意：天气很冷的时候，它们待在家里。根据“it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes.”及备选词汇可知是当天冷的时候，when“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：它们可以吃秋天收集的食物。根据“the food they collect in autumn”及备选词汇可知是吃秋天收集的食物，eat“吃”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“and their heartbeat and breath slow down.”及备选词汇可知动物的心跳和呼吸变慢，体温下降，drop“下降”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The temperature of the animals’ bodies，谓语动词用单三。故填drops。 【49题详解】 句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。in a word“总的来说”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。根据“get ready for the winter...eating much food and storing it as body fat”及备选词汇可知是通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备，by“通过”。故填by。 六、读写综合(25分) To Borrow Arrows（箭）with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 51. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? __________________________________________________ 52. Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? __________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? __________________________________________________ 54. Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? __________________________________________________ 55. How did the soldiers feel when they came back? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 在我国有很多经典的神话故事，寓言故事和成语故事。这都是中国传统文化的一个部分。假定现在一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： ①介绍一则中国故事。 ②谈谈你的读后感。（不少于两点） ③呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 3.不得抄袭原文。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three./3. 52. Lu Su. 53. They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 54. Because they were afraid and couldn’t see anyone on the river. 55. They felt excited. 56. 例文 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is Yu Gong moves the mountains. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. At the same time, we should not give up. I hope you can read more Chinese stories and learn more about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Give me three days”可知诸葛亮需要在三天内制造10万支箭，故填Three./3. 【52题详解】 根据“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats”可知鲁肃把船借给诸葛亮，故填Lu Su. 【53题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.”可知诸葛亮和鲁肃只是坐在一条船里喝酒自娱自乐。故填They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 【54题详解】 根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.”可知曹营一听到鼓声，就害怕起来。他们在河上看不到任何人，所以他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭以阻止意外的袭击，故填Because they were afraid and couldn’t see anyone on the river. 【55题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement”可知士兵们都很激动。故填They felt excited. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一则中国故事； 第二步，谈谈你的读后感。 第三步，最后呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time曾经 ②keep doing sth坚持做某事 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$