2024年上海中考英语重点知识复习提纲（六至九年级重要考点全覆盖）

上海中考重点知识复习提纲目录 6A U1 重点归纳 1 6A U2 重点归纳 2 6A U3 重点归纳 3 6A U4 重点归纳 4 6A U5 重点归纳 5 6A U6 重点归纳 6 6A U7 重点归纳 6 6A U8 重点归纳 7 6A U9 重点归纳 7 6A U10 重点归纳 8 6B U1 重点归纳 9 6B U2 重点归纳 10 6B U3 重点归纳 11 6B U4 重点归纳 12 6B U5 重点归纳 13 6B U6 重点归纳 13 6B U7 重点归纳 14 6B U8 重点归纳 14 6B U9 重点归纳 14 6B U10-11 重点归纳 15 7A U1 重点归纳 16 7A U2 重点归纳 17 7AU3 重点归纳 19 7AU4 重点归纳 20 7A U5 重点归纳 21 7A U6重点归纳 22 7A U7重点归纳 23 7A U8重点归纳 23 7A U9-11重点归纳 24 7B U1 重点归纳 26 7BU2 重点归纳 26 7BU3 重点归纳 27 7B U4 重点归纳 28 7B U5 重点归纳 29 7B U6 重点归纳 29 7B U7 重点归纳 30 7B U8 重点归纳 30 7B U9 重点归纳 31 7B U10 重点归纳 32 7B U11 重点归纳 33 8A U1 重点归纳 34 8A U2 重点归纳 35 8A U3 重点归纳 36 8A U4 重点归纳 37 8A U5 重点归纳 38 8A U6 重点归纳 40 8A U7 重点归纳 41 8B U1 重点归纳 42 8B U2 重点归纳 44 8B U3 重点归纳 46 8B U4 重点归纳 48 8B U5 重点归纳 51 8B U6 重点归纳 53 8B U7 重点归纳 54 9A U1 重点归纳 57 9A U2 重点归纳 59 9A U3 重点归纳 62 9A U4 重点归纳 64 9A U5 重点归纳 65 9A U6 重点归纳 66 9A U7 重点归纳 67 9B U1 重点归纳 69 9B U2 重点归纳 70 9B U3 重点归纳 72 9B U4 重点归纳 74 9B U5 重点归纳 75 专题一:比较级与最高级 77 专题二:被动语态 78 专题三:完成时态 79 专题四 情态动词 81 专题五 宾语从句 83 专题六 冠词 84 专题七 It句型归纳 86 专题八 介词 87 专题九 状语从句 90 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 6A U1 重点归纳 1. family family有两个意思:家庭;家人 family表示家庭时,单数为family,复数为families; family表示家人时,为集合名词,family本身就是复数,无需变成families. My family are all very kind. (这里family意为家人,且为复数,因此谓语动词用are) 2. play games 玩游戏; play football 踢足球; play badminton(打羽毛球) 【知识拓展】球类前不加the,乐器时,乐器前加the Eg. Let's play badminton together Listen! Someone is playing the violin. 3. “a lot of, lots of”、“a lot”区别 a lot of和lots of后既修饰可数也修饰不可数名词 a lot 为副词短语,表示程度“非常”。 用于动词后修饰动词;或用于比较级前修饰程度 Eg. I like reading a lot I feet a lot better 4. 人称代词 单复 数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves (1)主格做主语,放在句首:I often go to the supermarket . (me) (2)宾格做宾语,放在动词介词的后面:I sometimes go shopping with him (he) (3)形容词性物主代词做定语,放在名词前面:后面必须加名词 Our classroom is very big and clean. (we) (4)名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语:后面不能加名词 Is this her T shirt ?No ,hers is red . (she)That new flat is ours . (we) (5)动词后用人称代词宾格形式 6A U2 重点归纳 1. talk 用法 talk to sb. 跟某人谈论。 talk about sth. with sb. 与某人交谈某事。 2. She can’t read or write. not … or …表示完全否定。否定句中and 改成or 3. They always walk to school together. walk to school = go to school on foot together表示一起,置于动词词组之后。 4. She is never late for school. be late for 迟到. late 为形容词 latest adj. 最近的; later adv. 过会;之后 lately adv.近来 5. She never gets angry. get angry 表示“生气,光火,恼火”的意思。此处get 为系动词,后+adj.。 【常见系动词归纳】 (1) “表状态变化——变得/保持” get/ go/become/ keep/stay (2) “表似乎” seem (3) “表感官” taste/smell/feel/sound 6. She always shares her food with me. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物。 7. Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA. in the USA 美国,in the UK 在英国 in America 8. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人索要买某物 9. What about water world? What about … ? 在口语中经常用于提出建议,表示“……怎么样?”,“……呢?” What about doing sth …=How about doing sth... ? 【常见建议句型】 Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? Let’s do sth. 10. pick 相关词组 pick 采摘,pick flowers 摘花。 pick up 捡起; (pick it up 代词放在动词和介词中间) pick out 挑选 11. tell tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 12. discuss discuss sth. with sb. 与某人一起讨论某事。 discussion n.讨论 13. 重点词型变化 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 (lovely, lonely, 为adj.) help n./v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj,无助的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 (不可数) use v. 用,利用 useful adj. 有用的 reuse v. 再利用 useless adj. 无用的 14. promise n./v 承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺/保证做某事。promise not to do sth. 承诺/保证不做某事 make a promise 做承诺 break a promise 打破承诺 promising adj. 有希望的 6A U3 重点归纳 1. spend spend-spent-spent spend (some time) on sth. spend (some time) in doing sth. 【花时间】 It takes sb time to do sth 【花钱】 Sth cost sb money Sb pay money for sth Sb spend money on sth. 2. weekend at the weekend / at weekends/ on the weekend/ on weekends 3.lucky unlucky adj. 不幸运的 unluckily = unfortunately 注意副词变化与区分:luckily 4. plan plan-planned-planned plan to do sth. plan (n.) make a plan for sth. e.g. make a plan for the summer holiday 5. Let’s … 注意改为反义疑问句时为:Let’s do sth…, shall we? Let us do sth..., will you? 6A U4 重点归纳 1. teach sb. sth. (1)在teach sb. sth.中,sb为宾格。 如: He teaches me English. (2)teach oneself sth “自学”。 如: I teach myself English. 2. make make + sb. / sth. + adj. e.g. make sick people better make sb. / sth. / + n. e.g. make our city a safe place make sb do(动原) sth = let sb do sth = enable sb to do sth 3. put put out 熄灭 put out a fire put up 张贴; 搭建 put up a poster / put up a tent put off 推迟 put on 穿上;上演 put on your coat/ put on a performance put down 放下 5. cook sth. for sb. 注意:cook做名词是意为“厨师”;cooker意为“炊具” 介词用for;还有make sth. for sb. 6.find out 注意:与find区别,find = look for“寻找” (一般是具体的物体) find out“弄清” (一般是抽象的物体) 7. start / finish start doing sth = start to do sth 开始(做)某事 begin doing sth = begin to do sth finish sth. / doing sth. 结束(做)某事 8.询问职业的方式 What’s you job? = What are you? = What job do you do? 6A U5 重点归纳 1. entrance n.入口 at the entrance enter v. 出口:exit the entrance/ exit to the museum 博物馆的入口/ 出口 2. invitation n.邀请 invitation n. invite v. 常见两者词性转换 write an invitation to sb. send invitations to sb. invite sb. to do sth. 3. look look at “看” look after 照顾 look up 查阅;尊敬 look out 小心;注意 4. want sb. to do sth. 注意:想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. 5. 到达 arrive at/in sp get to sp reach sp 6. have a good time 注意:= have a great time = have fun 6A U6 重点归纳 1. hour 注意:time“时间”的概念是不可数的,但minute和hour是可数的 一小时 an hour 半小时 half an hour 一个半小时 an hour and a half = one and a half hours 2. one’s way to 注意:如果后面是home / here / there,则没有介词 e.g. my way home 【way相关短语】 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 in different ways 用不同的方法 3. see sb. do / see sb. doing see sb. do 看见某人做某事,看见了全过程 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事,看见的是瞬间 4. when when 引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替将来时 I will try my best to make sick people better when I am a doctor. 5. on the bus / in the car 注意:介词 6A U7 重点归纳 1. 祈使句 表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,它通常省略主语(you),句子朗读用降调。 (1) 肯定祈使句。直接用动词原形作为句子的开头。 E.g. Be careful next time. 下次细心点。 Keep quiet. 保持安静。 (2) 否定祈使句。 Don’t + 动词原形 E.g. Don’t walk on the grass. Don’t be late for school again. 2. must(必须)和have to(不得不)的区别 must表示说话人的主观思想,have to表示客观需要。 E.g. (1) You must do it now. 你必须现在就做。(说话人认为必须现在做) (2) I have to go now. 我得走了。 (客观条件必须现在走) 3. What does ... mean? (改为同义句) = What is (What’s) the meaning of ...? 4. Sb must not do sth. (改为同义句)= Don’t do sth. = sb is not allowed to do sth = No doing 6A U8 重点归纳 1. need用法 类别 搭配 例句 情态v. needn’t do sth. (只用于否定句中) You needn’t do it now. 实义v. need to do sth. 肯:I need to buy some food. 否:I don’t need to buy any food. need sth. 肯:I need some water. 否:I don’t need any water. 2. in the market/supermarket, in …section, at…stall 3. My favourite food is…= I like… best. 6A U9 重点归纳 1. would 提问 Would you like sth? 肯定:Yes, please. 否定:No, thanks Would you like to do sth? 肯定:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定:I’d like/love to, but... Would you like me to do sth? 肯定:Yes, please. Thank you. That’s very kind of you. 否定: No, thanks 2. enough enough 放在“名前形副后” eg. We have enough time. eg. He is not rich enough. 3. May I... 表允许、请求 肯定: Yes, you may./ Sure./ Of course. /All right. 否定:No, you may not. / Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 6A U10 重点归纳 1. health (n.) : 健康 be in good health身体健康 health problem/club健康问题/健康俱乐部 healthy (adj.) : 健康的 近义词:fit, well(adj.) 反义词:unhealthy (adj.) keep/stay healthy保持健康 A和B一样健康: A be as healthy as B A比B健康: A be healthier than B A不如B健康: A be less healthy than B = A be not so/as healthy as B 例:A be as unhealthy as B: A和B一样不健康 healthily (adv.) - unhealthily (adv.) 2. diet (n.): 饮食 have a good/bad/balanced diet be/go on a diet减肥 3. show show sb sth = show sth to sb show sb around sp 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 4. exercise 锻炼,练习 do some exercise (身体锻炼不可数) do some math exercises (笔头练习可数) eye/morning exercises (由一节一节构成的广播操/眼操可数) 5. suggest (v.) suggest doing sth suggest (that) sb (should) do sth suggestion (CN) make suggestions for sth 【近义词】advise (v.) advise sb to do sth advice (UN) a piece of advice listen to one’s advice= take one’s advice 6. habit n. 习惯 form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 7. 应该做某事 should do sth = ought to do sth 不应该做某事 shouldn’t do sth = oughtn’t to do sth 8. turn v.转身 n.轮 It’s your turn 轮到你了 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn up 音量调高; 出现 turn down 音量调低;拒绝 turn back 转身 6B U1 重点归纳 1. 方位表达 A B C D B is east of A.= B is to the east of A. (不接壤) C is in the south of A. (内部) D is on the north of A. (外部接壤) 2. million 百万 (1)million 前有数字,million不加s eg. seven million (2)million 后接of,million加s eg. millions of people 【more than; over; about 后接具体的数字,不能接millions of】 3. right 相关短语 (1)That’s right. 你说得对。 (2)That’ all right. 没关系(道歉);不用谢(道谢) (3)All right. 好吧。 4. go to … in my father’s car 5. be located in sp. = lie in sp. 6. remember v.记住 remember (not) to do sth. 记得(不要)去做某事 remember (not) doing sth. 记得(还未)做过某事 7. famous be known/famous as… 作为...而著名 be known/famous for… 因为...而著名 8. had better do sth 否定:had better not do 【拓展】 would rather do宁愿做某事 否:would rather not do 9. smile at sb 嘲某人微笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 6B U2 重点归纳 1. trip a trip to sp 一次飞机旅行 a flight trip (fly—flew—flown) go on a business trip to sp 2. buy buy sth for sb = buy sb sth (buy—bought—bought) 3. 量词用法 只能修饰不可数名词 只能修饰可数名词 两者都可 a little, little much, too much a few, few many, too many several a lot of, plenty of, some, any 4. leave leave sp 离开某地 leave for sp. 出发去某地 leave the key in my classroom 落下 (本句不能用forget) 5. means n. 方式、方法、途径(单复数同形) a popular means of transportation meaning n. 意义,含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 mean v. 表示;意味;打算 a. 吝啬的,小气的,刻薄的 mean to do. sth. 打算做某事 6. 有关时间的提问 对确定几点钟的提问:what time Our plane leaves for Los Angeles at three o’clock.What time does your plan leave for Los Angeles? 对某个时间段的提问:when We will leave for Japan tomorrow. When will you leave for Japan? 对一段时间的提问:how long. They have lived there for six years. How long have they lived there? 对将来多久之后提问:how soon: We will leave for Beijing in two days. How soon will you leave for Beijing? 7. 上下车 get on the bus/get off the bus get into/in the car/get out of the car 6B U3 重点归纳 1. job one’s job is to do sth lose one’s job 失业 2. die v.死亡 (die—died—died) n. death 他的去世使我们很伤心。 His death made us very sad. adj: dead 死的 adj: dying 垂死的 He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. The dying man wants to tell us something. 3. one/ ones/ it one 指代前文提到的同类不同物 (可数名词单数) ones 指代前文提到的同类不同物 (可数名词复数) it 指代前文提到的同类同物 这里有好多小狗。我最喜欢白色的那一只。 There are a lot of dogs. I like the white one best. 操场上有好多学生。那边的那些是我的朋友。 There are a lot of students in the playground. The ones over there are my friends. 昨天我买了一直小狗,它是白色的。 I bought a dog yesterday. It’s white. 6B U4 重点归纳 1. afraid adj.害怕的 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事 be afraid that +句子 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行 我恐怕我要迟到了。 I’ afraid I will be late. 我害怕蛇。 I’m afraid of snakes. 他害怕晚上一个人呆在家里。 He is afraid to stay at home alone at night. 2. stick v.粘贴;刺;容忍 stick-stuck-stuck sticky (adj.) stick to do sth 坚持做某事 3. hurry v.匆忙 hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 立即;匆忙 in a hurry to do sth. 急于做某事 in no hurry to do sth. 不着急做某事 4. accident n.事故;偶然 by accident 偶然地= by chance = accidentally 5. 时不时 now and then = from time to time 6B U5 重点归纳 1. 问体重 How heavy is he? = What’s his weight? = How much does he weigh? 2. 问身高 How tall are you? = What’s your height? in 15 years’ time = in 15 years 3. 问样貌 What is sb like? What does sb look like? How does sb look? 4. 不必做 don’t have to do sth = needn’t do= don’t need to do sth...=it’s unnecessary to do 5. wait v.等待 wait for sb/sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 6B U6 重点归纳 1. age at the age of 20 = when sb is 20 2. cross the read safely cross v.穿过(从平面穿过) across prep. 穿过 (前需搭配动词:go across; walk across) through prep. 穿过 (从立体空间穿过) 3. air-conditioned adj. 有空调的 air-conditioner n. 空调 图书馆是有空调的。 The library is air-conditioned. 图书馆里有一台空调。 There is an air-conditioner in the library. an air-conditioned bus = a bus with an air-conditioner 4. in the tree/ on the tree in the tree 外界事物在树上 on the tree 长在树上 6B U7 重点归纳 1. collect v.收集 collect sth from sb 从某人那收集某物 n. collection 收集 2. perhaps = possibly Perhaps none of the people will travel by ferry. None of the people will possibly travel by ferry. 6B U8 重点归纳 1. kind n.种类 adj.和善的 be kind to = be friendly to different kinds of = different varieties of 2. happen v. 发生 你怎么了? what happened to you? / What’s the matter with you?/ happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位朋友。 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 6B U9 重点归纳 1. 分数的表示 分子在前,分母在后;分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加s 例:five sixths 六分之五 特殊:one quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 one half 二分之一 分数的谓语动词单复数如何确立? 【of 后名词是单数,则谓语动词单数;of 后名词是复数,则谓语复数】 Three quarters of the surface of the earth is water. Two thirds of the students are girls. 2. important Sth is important to sb… 对……重要 It’s important for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 n. importance 3. stop stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来(正在做的事)去做某事 当老师走进教室的时候,他们停止了讲话。 When the teacher came into the classroom, they stopped talking. 当老师走进教室的时候,他们停下来开始写作业。 When the teacher came into the classroom, they stopped to do their homework. 4. cover v.覆盖 n. 封面 be covered with sth 被...覆盖 5. one of 其中之一 one of + 最高级+ 名词复数 6. any other 其他任何 China is the largest country in Asia. = China is larger than any other country in Asia. (同类用单数) He is taller than any other girls in the class. (不同类用复数) 6B U10-11 重点归纳 1. 制作 be made of 由……制成的。(可见材料) be made from 由……制成的。(不可见材料) 2. 提供 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer sb sth offer sth to sb supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 3. get get sth from sp 从某处获得某物 get up 起床 get on well with sth 与某人相处融洽 get on 上车 (bus) get off 下车 (bus) get in/into 上车 (car) get out of 下车 (car) 4. boil v.煮 boil(v.) water 烧水 boiling(adj.) water 正在沸腾的水 boiled(adj.) water 烧开过的水 7A U1 重点归纳 1、 词性转换 1. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请函,请柬 2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 expense n. 费用 3. agent n. 代理人;经纪人 agency n. 代理处 4. interest n.趣味;爱好 interested adj. (人)对…感到有趣味的 某人对某物感兴趣 Sb is interested in sth interesting adj. (物) 有趣味的 5. wonderful adj. 精彩的;令人高兴的 wonder n. 奇迹/ v.想知道 2、 过去式过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 plan planned planned spend spent spent send sent sent pay paid paid cost cost cost come came come hold held held build built built 3、 重要短语 1.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 2.感谢某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 3.寄某物给某人 send sb sth = send sth to sb 4.There be 句型将来时 There is going to be = There will be 5.举手 raise hands (raise为及物动词,后面必须加宾语) 6.升旗 raise flags 7.太阳升起 the sun rise (rise为不及物动词,可单独使用,也可在后面先接介词再接宾语) 8...的历史 the history of ... 9名胜 places of interest/ tourist attractions/ historical sites(历史古迹) 10.在八月底 at the end of August 11.在八月初 at the beginning of August 12.在八月上旬 in early August 13.在八月下旬 in late August 14.在八月十二号 on August (the ) twelfth = on the twelfth of August 15.在六月三十号早上 on the morning of June the thirtieth 16.同义句转换 People built the Great Wall with bricks and stones. = People used bricks and stones to build the Great Wall = People used bricks and stones for building the Great Wall 17. How long 提问 for+时间段 How soon 提问 in + 时间 How far 提问路程 (10 minutes’ walk/ drive/ ride) How 提问adj/adv; by+ doing Why 提问because/ to do 18. 天安门广场可以容纳一百多万人。 Tian’anmen Square can hold more than one million people 注意:!!! (1)专有名词中有拼音,前不加the (2) more than/ about 后接具体的数字,不接hundreds of/ millions of 19.我和本在北京玩得很开心。 Ben and I had a wonderful time in Beijing. (本句中time 表示一段时光,是可数名词) 7A U2 重点归纳 一、词性转换 1. office n. 办公室 officer n. 官员; official adj.官方的;n.高级官员 2. care n. 照顾 careful adj. 小心的 carefully adv. 小心地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 粗心 3. safe adj. 安全的/ n. 保险柜 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全 save v. 挽救 4.The blind 盲人 the + adj 表示一类人 the poor 穷人 二、过去式过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 leave left left give gave given keep kept kept feed fed fed know knew known take took taken prefer preferred preferred find found found 三、重要短语 更喜欢某物 prefer sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth 喜欢A胜过B prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢做As胜过做B prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B 最喜欢 like sth best = sth is my favourite 对...的残酷(n.) the cruelty to sth 对...残酷(adj.) be cruel to 带某人去散步 take sb for a walk 在街上 in the street 在农场 on the farm 四、重要语法 1.as (as在下列短语中的意思是什么?) work as an architect 作为 the same +n.+ as 和...一样 as +adj + as 和...一样 Things will get easier as time goes by. (随着,引导时间状语从句) As he is ill, he doesn’t go to school. (由于) as if 似乎;好像 3.a/an an SPCA officer an eight-month-old puppy There is an “m” in the word “moon” There is a “u” in the word “you” 看发音而非看字母!! 4.年龄 He is six years old. She is five-month- old baby. (注意!!有连词符号则用单数!!!) 5.Feed him three times every day, will you ?(反义疑问句) 祈使句(即动词原形开头;省略主语),反义疑问句除了Let’ ..., shall we?,其余的都用will you? 6.Someone left these puppies and their mother in the street. 句中的left是动词leave的过去式,在本例中leave意为“丢弃”。 leave其他的意思有: 1)离开 leave 是瞬间动词,在现在完成时中不与for+时间段连用。 I have left home for three years. (wrong) I have been away from home for three years. (right) 2)遗忘,落下 I left my umbrella in the office yesterday. 昨天我把雨伞忘在办公室了。 注意!!本句不能用forget!!!forget表示忘记做某事而不是落下某物 7.They had no food or water. 改为同义句 They don’t have any food or water 【no= not any】 8.给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子 翻译 Give him/her a basket to sleep in 7AU 3 重点归纳 一、词性转换 1. crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 2. Britain n. 英国 British adj. 英国人的 Briton n. 英国人 3. Japan n.日本 Japanese n. 日本人 (单复同形) 4. nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的 international adj. 国际的 nationality n.国籍 二、过去式过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 write wrote written have had had call called called hear heard heard 三、重要短语 1.大多数学生 most of the students = most students 2.call v.打电话;称呼 n. 打电话;呼吁 (1)称呼: call sb sth —— call them Britons sb is called sth 某人被叫做 (2)打电话 call sb = make a phone call to sb (3)呼吁 call on sb to do sth = appeal to sb to do sth 3.挤满了 be crowded with = be full of = be filled with 4.写信给某人 write to sb 5.在七年级 in Grade Seven (注意首字母大写) 4、 重要语法 1. 问国籍 (1) What nationality are you? (2) What’s your nationality? 回答:I am Chinese. (China) 回答:I am British_.(Britain) 回答:I am Canadian.(Canada) 用I am + adj. (某某国家人的) 2. another, other, the other another 另一个(三者及以上) the other 另一个/另一部分(两者之间/两部分之间) other 其他的[后接复数] others 其他的人或物(非剩余所有),后不接名词 the others 剩余所有的(通常给到整体的范围) 3. We can also read about them in magazines and newspapers. 【注意】 介词用“in”,而不用“on”。in指报纸里的文字内容 4.help yourself to sth 随便吃点...吧 5. the picture of / the poster of / the photo of 7AU 4 重点归纳 一、词性转换 1. removal n. 搬迁 remove v.搬迁 2. neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood n.邻近的地区 3. manage n. 经理 manager v.经理 management n.管理 4. furniture 不可数名词 二、过去式过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 现在时 过去式 过去分词 type typed typed meet met met remove removed removed catch caught caught hurt hurt hurt carry carried carried break broke broken run ran run sell sold sold empty emptied emptied 三、重要短语 1. 为...工作 work for 工作作为 work as 2.开车送某人去某地 drive sb to sp. 开车接某人 pick sb up 3.着火 catch fire = be on fire 4. 在...的现场 at the scene of the accident 5.受伤 be hurt/wounded = get hurt/wounded 5、 重要语法 1. the same…as…意为“与……一样”,same后通常接名词。如: 他们和你是同样的年纪 They are the same age as you. = They are as old as you. the same + n. + as = as + adj.+ as 2. both“两者都”。它常用的词组搭配有:both of + 名词的复数或代词,both…and…。both后所接的名词须用复数,谓语使用动词复数形式。 Both of his parents are healthy. 他的父母亲都和很健康。 改为否定句:Neither of his parents is healthy Both Jack and Tom like this film. 改为否定句: Neither Jack nor Tom likes this film neither of 谓语动词 单数 neither ... nor... 谓语动词 就近原则 all of (三者及三者以上都) 谓语动词 复数 none of (三者及三者以上都不)谓语动词 可单可复 7A U5 重点归纳 1、 词性转换 tidy v. 使整洁;adj.整洁的 untidy adj.不整洁 tidiness n. 整洁 choose v. 选择 choice n.选择 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 wardrobe n.衣柜 cupboard n. 碗橱 balcony n. 阳台 balconies (pl.) 2、 重点语法 1. My bed room is too small for all my things. 【注意】too + 形容词 + for sb/sth. 表示“对... 而言太……了”。 too还能和to构成词组搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,通常可以和so…that…和not…enough to…作句型转换。 【练一练】 This room is so small that it can’t hold 50 people. (保持句意不变) =This room is too small to hold 50 people. =This room is not big enough to hold 50 people. (形容词变成反义词) 2.I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms and a big kitchen. (对划线部分提问) What kind of flat would you like? 3.介词 (1) The old man went across the road to catch the bus. (2) The moon shone brightly in through the window. (3) She went past the classroom of Class 4. (4) There is a bridge over the river. (横跨) (5) at 9 o’clock (6) on the morning of National Day (7) on a cold night (8) \ this morning (9) \ every Saturday this, next, last, every 前不加介词 7A U6重点归纳 一、词性转换 convenient adj. 便利的 convenience n. 便利(不可数名词) noisy adj. 吵闹的 noise n. 吵闹(不可数名词) pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 pleased adj. 某人感到愉快的 某人对...感到愉快/满意 Sb is pleased with sth pleasure n. 愉快 My pleasure 不用谢 with pleasure 乐意帮忙 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 某人感到放松的 financial adj. 金融的 finance n. 金融 2. traffic traffic 不可数名词 traffic jam 可数 交通不太繁忙 There isn’t much traffic 3.重要句型 “ Convenient” 某人做某事很方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth 【拓展句型】 It is + adj.(如:important/necessary/useful/useless...)+for sb. + to do sth(本句的形容词是来修饰 to do sth 的) 【特例句型】 It is + adj + of(如: kind/ nice/ generous慷慨的/smart/clever/foolish) sb + to do sth (本句的形容词是来修饰人的,因此介词用of不用for) 【例句】 It is kind of you to help me. It is difficult for him to do his homework. It is very dangerous for him to go across the street. It is so brave of him to save the children in the fire. It is so careless of her to lose the keys. 7A U7重点归纳 1、 词性转换 warning adj. 警告 warn v.警告 silence n. 寂静 silent adj. 寂静的 二、重要语法 1. 同义句转换 (1) Don’t park your car here = You mustn’t park your car here= No parking (2) This sign tells us how we can do these things = This sign tells us how to do these things. (3) What does this sign mean? = What’s the meaning of this meaning? (4) keep quiet = keep silent 2. 重点短语 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb not to do sth 7A U8重点归纳 一、词性转换 regularly adv.有规律地;正常地 regular adj.有规律的 The Second World War 1. 重要语法 (1)So + 助动词(have,has,had,do, does, did) /be动词/情态动词 +人(主格) ‘某人也是” Neither + 助动词(have,has,had,do, does, did) /be动词/情态动词 +人(主格) “某人也不是” 练习: He has been to Shanghai. 我也是 So has he He has never been to Shanghai. 我也没去过 Neither have I He will go to Shanghai next month. 我也是 So will I. She doesn’t like playing basket ball. 我也不喜欢 Neither do I (3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事= often did sth in the past be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I used to play computer games = I often played computer games in the past I used to play computer games(改为否定句) I didn’t use to play computer games 或 I usedn’t to play computer games I used to play computer games(改为疑问句) Did you use to play computer games?或 Used you to play computer games? (4) not ... any longer = no longer (放在be动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前) He didn’t like playing basketball any longer = He no longer liked playing basketball (5) The bridge is no less than 50 centimetres wide =The bridge is at least 50 centimetres wide. 7A U9-11重点归纳 1、 重要短语 1.raise 详解 (1) 筹集 为SPCA筹钱 raise money for the SPCA (2) 抚养 raise a dog/ raise my family (3) 升起 raise the flag 2. add v.添加 把..加到... add A to B In addition, 除此之外 3. What a pity = What a shame 真遗憾 2、 过去式过去分词 blow - blew- blown choose- chose - chosen eat - ate - eaten catch- caught - caught teach-taught- taught beat- beat - beaten 3、 词性转换 Thailand n.泰国 Thai adj.泰国的 mixture n.混合物 mix v.混合 将A与B混合 mix A with B wide adj. 宽的;宽度为... 的 width n.宽度 widen v.使变宽 sincerely adv.真诚地 sincere adj.真诚的 battery n. 电池 batteries n. (pl.) decorate v.装饰 decoration n.装饰品 freeze v.使结冰 frozen adj. 冷冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的 4、 重要语法点 1. say , tell和speak 区分 (1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,如: speak to sb. 同某人说话。用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言,如:speak Chinese (2)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。通常用作及物动词。 Say something to somebody 和某人说某事 (3) Tell“讲述”“告诉”,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意,常后 接双宾语。 Tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 Tell sb to do something告诉某人做某事 【例】 I can speak English. Can you say it in English? What will your manager tell you to say at the meeting? Say ”Happy birthday” to Ben 7B U1 重点归纳 一、词组与句型 1. 与.....相处融洽/某事进展顺利... get on well with 【与某人联系:get in touch with sb】 2. think of想起 think about考虑 think up想出= come up with (an idea/excuse...) 三、重点语法 1. 专有名词 (1) 河流山川前+the eg. the Huangpu River (2) 多个普通名词构成的专有名词+the eg. The Great Wall (3) 专有名词中有名词所有格或拼音,前不加the eg. People’s Square , Yu Garden eg. _the_ (the/不填) Oriental Pearl TV Tower _the_ (the/不填) Yangtze River _不填_ (the/不填) Shanghai Botanical Gardens 2. take 相关的短语有: take away 拿走 take place 发生;举行 take off 飞机起飞;脱去衣服 take sth to sp 带某物去某地(带走) bring sth to sp (带来) take sth with sb (把某物随身携带) take part in 参与活动 take an active part in 积极参与 7BU2 重点归纳 一、重点单词 1. robber n. 盗贼 【拓展】 rob v. 抢劫(robbed-robbed) robbery n. 抢劫案 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 steal sth from sb 3. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢 【拓展】 hate sth =hate doing sth讨厌做某事 4. duration n. 持续时间 【拓展】 during prep. 在...期间 提问电影时间长短:How long is the film? = How long does the film last? = What is the duration of the film? 5. price n. 价格 提问价格的方式:What is the price of this pair of trousers? = How much is it? = How much does it cost? The price of this book is high/ low. 6. route n. 路线 the route to .... 去...的路线 eg. 请将下列句子改为同义句 7.介词 在太空 in space 看一看 take a look at 沿着...走 walk along 向左转入turn left into 在你左手边 on your left 7BU3 重点归纳 1. charge n. 主管,掌管 be in charge of = take charge of负责掌管= be responsible for be in the charge of被...掌管 He is in charge of the company = The company is in the charge of him 2. key n. 钥匙 【拓展】 key是一个多义词,作名词时还有如下含义:(1)关键;要诀 (2)答案 ...的关键 the key to sth (happiness; success) the secret to sth (happiness; success) 3. quite a few相当多;不少 quite a few是“相当多,不少”,与many意思相近,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。修饰不可数名词时,应用quite a little (相当多;不少)。 4.介词 on the top of carry people up a hill A farmer grows vegetables in the field 5.反义疑问句 Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn't she? 反意疑问句的基本构成形式是: 前:陈述句, 后:助动词/be动词/情态动词(肯定或否定形式)+主语(代词形式)。 She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she ?她经常在学校吃午饭,不是吗? You don't like sports, do you?你不喜欢体育运动,是吗? 否定词: never, few, little, hardly,rarely, seldom, nothing, *祈使句的反义疑问句除了Let’s是 shall we? 其余祈使句的反义疑问句均为 will you? 7B U4 重点归纳 1. anything 表示“任何事;任何东西”,主要用于否定和疑问句。 Something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用 单数,形容词必须放在他们的后面 eg. Nothing is impossible eg. I want to read something interesting, 2. 尺码 我穿小码 I wear small 我穿中码 I wear medium 我穿大码 I wear large 你是什么尺码? What is your size? Do you have them in my size?你们这里有我穿的尺寸吗? in one’s size 意为“某人穿的尺寸”。 【提示】 对尺寸提问时,要用疑问词what。 What size do you want?你想要什么尺寸的? 3. jeans n. 牛仔裤 一条裤子用量词修饰 a pair of This pair of jeans doesn’t look good. Can you show me another _D_? A. one B. ones C. the ones D. pair 7B U5 重点归纳 1、 词性转换: 1.wife n.妻子 wives (pl.) 2.greedy adj. 贪婪的 greedily adv.贪婪地 二、语言点: 1.*What can we learn from others? 我们可以向他人学习什么? others= other people 即others=other+可数名词复数形式 向某人学习learn from sb 2. I want to give you three wishes 我想给你们三个愿望。 I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你们永远快乐健康。 Wish做动词讲时意为“祝,祝愿”,wish +somebody+名词,祝愿某人……, 做名词讲时意为“心愿,愿望”,是可数名词。 3.* Although we’re old, we work in the fields every day. = We’re old, but we work in the fields every day. Although与though意思相同,是一个连接词,相当于汉语的“虽然。。。但是。。。”,用来引导让步状语从句。注意在英语中although和but不会同时出现。 Although比though更为正式。 4. One winter night , the Luck Fairy visited them. 一个冬天的晚上,幸运女神来到他们家。 [ One 前不加介词] 7B U6 重点归纳 一、词性转换 poem n. 诗歌 poet n. 诗人 drop v. 降低 dropped-(过去式) awful adj.糟糕的 awfully adv.糟糕地 lazy adj.懒惰的 lazier-(比较级)- laziest (最高级) 三、重点语法 1.坐在太阳下 sit in the sun 2.他工作努力 He works hard= He is hard-working 3. I will work hard like you = I will work as hard as you 4. 承诺某人去做某事 promise sb to do sth 承诺某人不去做某事promise sb not to do sth 5. always =all the time finally = in the end 6. He found nothing= He didn’t find anything. 7.句中的现在进行时用来表示短期内将要发生的动作。 在英语中,表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,send,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。 例:The holidays are coming. The holidays are ending. 8. hope的两种搭配有(1) hope to do sth (2) hope that +句子(将来时) 9. 到处:everywhere= here and there 7B U7 重点归纳 一、词性转换 able adj. 有能力的 ability n. 能力 unable adj.不能够的 enable v.使能够 二、过去式过去分词 understand-understood-understood speak-spoke-spoken keep-kept-kept happen-happened-happened 三、重点语法 1. 进入一个新的世纪 enter a new century (century 复数:centuries) 2. 我也这么认为 I think so 3. 我不这么认为 I don’t think so 4. 用胶带封住 seal it with tape 5. 在十年后 in ten years = in ten years’ time 6. 几张纸 some pieces of paper 7 . What fun it is to swim in the sea! (本句中fun是不可数名词) 7B U8 重点归纳 一、词性转换 enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的(修饰物) idea n.主意 ideal adj.理想的 possible adj.可能的 impossible adj.不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 impossibly adv. 不可能地 possibility n.可能性 organize v. 组织 organization n.组织机构 二、重点语法 1. find/ find out/ look for 区别是 find 强调 找的结果(具体的东西) find out 强调 找的结果(抽象的东西) look for 强调寻找的过程 2.改变某物:change sth = make changes to sth 3.在墙上on the wall 在架子上 on the shelf 7B U9 重点归纳 一、词性转换 strong adj. 强壮的 strength n.力量 strengthen v.增强 change n.改变 changeable adj. 多变的 changing room n. 更衣间 order 的意思有:v. 点菜;命令 n.顺序;秩序 proud adj. 自豪的 (be proud of) pride n.自豪;骄傲 (take pride in) proudly adv. 自豪地 correct adj.正确的 incorrect adj. 不正确的 correctly adv. 正确地 二、过去式过去分词 speed - sped-sped slide-slid-slid take-took-taken rise-rose-risen 三、重点语法 1. What do you think of the suggestions? = How do you like the suggestions? 你认为这些建议怎样? 2. rise 与raise (1) rise用作(不及物动词) (2) raise用作(及物),raised-raised。 填空: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于东而落于西。 The chairman rises from his chair. 主席从椅子上站了起来。 The soldiers are raising the flag. 3. among与between among一般用于三者或三者以上,意为“在……中间”。 between 一般指两者之间;between......and 在......之间 4. People always think that we're as strong as each other.人们总是认为咱俩力量相当。 as...... as意为“和……一样”。形容词或副词“原级比较”。 A 不如B: A is not as ... as B = A is not so ... as B = A is less ... than B A 与B 一样: A is as ... as B A与B在某方面一样A is the same +n.+ as B eg. Jill is 180cm tall. Joe is 180 cm tall. = Jill is as tall as Joe = Jill is the same height as Joe eg. Jill weighs 50kg. Joe weighs 50kg. = Jill is as heavy as Joe = Jill is the same weight as Joe 5. Soon it became warmer and warmer. 不久,天气变得越来越暖和。 表示“越来越”的结构有:(1)比较级+and+比较级(bigger and bigger) (2)more and more +形容词原级 (more and more beauiful) (3) the +比较级,the +比较级 “越...,越...” 6. 把框架系在...上 tie sth to sth 7. 把它吹倒 blow it down 8. 推动船前进 push boats forward 9. 开始做某事 start to do sth = start doing sth=begin to do s