Lesson21课件2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

What was she doing at seven o’clock yesterday morning? She What’s she doing now? She is running. was running. What are they doing now? They What were they doing at ten last night ? They are dancing. were dancing. A:What were you doing at this time on Sunday? 句子结构: “was/were+doing”,表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的事情”,at this time yesterday,at 19:00yesterday.等等 B:I was cooking. What’s he doing now? What was he doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? He football. was playing . He is playing football. 过去进行时 含义： 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在进行时 含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class. 过去进行时的疑问式 I wasn’t having an English class at this time 过去进行时的否定式 Were you having an English class at this time.? 1. I 　　　　 (talk) on the phone when Bob 　　　　 (come) in. 2. The Greens__________ (have) lunch when I got to their house.　　　　　　　　 合作、探究 was talking came were having Have a try 3. — What 　　　　 you 　　　 (do) when I called you yesterday? — I 　　　　　　 (swim) in the pool. 4. — 　　　　 they 　　　　 (have) a meeting at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? — No, they 　　　　. They_________　(clean) the classroom. was swimming were doing Were having weren’t were cleaning What does fable mean? 《乌鸦喝水》 The Crow and the Pitcher 《龟兔赛跑》 The Hare and the Tortoise  ei 寓言是用比喻性的故事来寄托意味深长的道理，给人以启示的文学体裁，字数不多，但言简意赅。该词最早见于《庄子》，在春秋战国时代兴起，后来成为文学作品的一种体裁。 寓言早在我国春秋战国时代就已经盛行，当时一些思想家把寓言当成辩论的手段。为了在政治主张上战胜对方，为了阐明自已的观点，互相责难、辩论，往往取材于古代神话、传说、民间故事或谚语。通过艺术加工，用鲜明生动的抽象的代替议论进行激烈的争辨斗争。有许多成语都是出自古代寓言故事的，现在有收录中国寓言的书籍《中国寓言》。 《自相矛盾》 Self-contradiction Do you know them? 《守株待兔》 Wait for windfalls 《刻舟求剑》 Take measures without  attention to the changes in circumstances 《揠苗助长》 Plucking up a crop to help it grow Lesson 21The Fable of the Woodcutter Xiakou Middle School Yang Qiong Look and say: 1. Who are they? 2. Do you know this fable? The Fable of the Woodcutter. ʊ  ʌ spirit Do you think it is important to be honest? Why? spirit 作可数名词，意为“精灵”，复数形式是spirits。如： They all call her the little spirit. 他们都把她叫做小精灵。 作不可数名词，意为“精神”。 如： We should learn this spirit in our work. 我们应该在工作中学习这种精神。 axe [ æks ] silver [' s ɪ l v ə ] What are the made of? diver What can he do? [' d aɪ v ə ] (1) Students like reading _________. (2) We ____________ into the river to cool off just now. (3) The girl _________ taking my book by mistake. She felt sorry for it. (4) The _________ wants to help the poor man. (5) As they say, honesty is the best __________. dive，policy，spirit，admit，fable dive，policy，spirit，admit，fable preview---checking fables dived/dove admitted spirit policy Listen to the fable ,write T for true and F for false. 1. The woodcutter needed the knife to make his living . 2. The spirit felt sorry when she knew the woodcutter lost his axe. (F) 3.The spirit got back the woodcutter's axe when he dove into the water for the third time. 4.The woodcutter was dishonest. (F) (T) (T) 1.What happened to the woodcutter when he was cutting wood beside a lake? 2. Who appeared as the woodcutter cried? 3. How did the woodcutter get back his old axe? 4. Why did the spirit give the woodcutter the other two axes as presents? He lost his axe in the water. A spirit appeared. The spirit dove into the lake and brought back his axe. Because the spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty. Read the text and answer the questions. Main phrases: ·make one’s living ·dive into… ·get back ·feel sorry for ·come up with ·bring back Read the text and find out main phrases and sentences. warm-hearted dishonest kind poor helpful clever honest foolish Listen to the lesson again. Match each person with the words that describe them. Step 4考点·练 ①这个小女孩靠卖火柴为生。 The little girl ___________selling matches.   made her living by (　 　)②Peter likes to read books very much. He wants to make_________ by _________books in the future.   A. a life; selling　　　 B. a living; selling C. a living; sell D. a life; sell B 要点2 bring back带回来　  Step 1难点· (1)bring back是动副结构的短语还是动介结构的短语? (2)bring, take, carry, fetch 的区别是什么? Step 2语境·悟 *The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe. 精灵跳进湖里并带回来一把金斧子。(P54) *You have kept that book for five days. You should bring it back to me. 那本书你已经借了五天了。你应该拿回来还给我了。 *The photo brings back many pleasant memories. 这张照片使人回忆起许多快乐的往事。 *A week by the sea brought her back to health. 在海边的一周让她恢复了健康。 *He has brought back to life since two days ago. 自从两天前, 他就已经苏醒了。 【辨析】 　bring/take/carry/fetch bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在地。常用于短语: bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物; bring sth. from sp. 从某地带来某物 take 与bring相反, 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走。常用于短语: take sth. with sb. 随身携带; take sth. to sb. /sp. 把某物带给某人/某地 carry 意为“搬运, 携带”, 无方向性, 一般指搬运较重或较大的物件 fetch 指从说话者所在地到别处去把某物拿来或把某人请来、接来 ②选词填空 bring, take, carry, fetch a. I can’t _____this box because it’s too heavy. b. I asked Lucy to _____me some chalks. c. _____your friends here next time. d. She will ____the beautiful bag with her all the day. carry fetch Bring take Long ago, there was a good and honest__________. One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he ____his axe in the water. The water was ______, and he could not get his _____back. He had only one axe, and he needed it to __________ . He sat down and began to cry. . As he cried, a spirit_________and asked the man ______was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help? Suddenly she ____________ a great idea. The spirit dove into the lake and _______back a gold axe.. woodcutter lost deep axe make his living. appeared what came up with brought Summarize Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. silver admit make one’s living come up with dive into 1. He_________ to his parents that he broke the window. They were happy with his honesty. 2. That old lady is very poor. She _______________ by selling newspapers. 3. I’m afraid to________ the swimming pool. 4. He ____________ a fun way to learn math. 5. She wore a ______ chain around her neck. admitted makes her living dive into came up with silver 1.Promise is debt 一诺千金。 2、诚实是智慧之书的第一章。 Honesty is the first chapter of the book of wisdom. 3、背信弃义，等于刺人致命一刀。 Betrayal is a deadly stab. 4、失去信用等于碎了的镜子，不可能修复。 Losing credit is a broken mirror. It can't be repaired. 5、如果要别人诚信，首先要自己诚信。 If you want others to be honest, first of all, you should be honest yourself. 6、坦白是使人心地轻松的妙药。 Frankness is a great medicine for relaxation. 7、君子一言，驷马难追。 A gentleman's word is hard to follow. 。 1.Listen and read. 2.Finish exercises of this lesson. Homework Goodbye Thanks for listening 36 $$