Lesson32 Trains-Go-Faster课件2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

How do you usually travel to other cities? Which type of transportation do you like? I like to take a train to other cities .Last week, I took a high-speed train to Beijing. It only took me half an hour to get there. Do you know the train's history? When was the first train born? Xiakou Middle School By Yang Qiong railway 40kilometres per hour 250kilometres an hour speed railway station  passengers steam engine wheel In the 1700s, many scientists worked on ______________. steam engines 蒸汽发动机 In 1760s, a scientist put_____________ and _________ together. Steam engine蒸汽发动机 wheel steam engines wheels in the +年份整十年份s 表示 ______________________. 例：①.in the 1990s_______________ ②.in the 1830s______________ in the 1760s意思是在18世纪60年代，也就是1760-1769年， 在20世纪90年代 在19世纪30年代 在……世纪……年代 In 1804, the first _______was born in England. train engine 火车发动机 train engine be born意思是出生 系动词be常用was/were, 后面可跟介词on/in/at等 例：①.be born on August18. ②.be born in 1981/China ③ be born at 7:40 am People built many ________to help passengers _______and ________ the trains easily. train station火车站 train stations get on get off In 1825, the first ______________opened. passenger railway 客运火车 passenger railway Today’s can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. high-speed trains high-speed train高铁 speed 意思是速度 例 ①at high speed 意思是____________ ②at low speed 意思是______________ ③at a speed of意思是___________ 以高速 以低速 以……的速度 1. 出生 be born 2. 从事于 work on 3. 上下火车 get on and off the train 4. 全世界 all over the world 5. 在18世界60年代 in the 1760s/1760's 6. 根据今天的标准 by today's standards 7. 把……和……结合起来 put ... and ... together 8. 50年后 fifty years later 9. 以……的高速 at a top speed of ... 10. 现在的高速列车 today's high-speed trains Key phrases: in the 1700s 读：in the seventeen hundreds in the 1760s the 1700s 译作： “18世纪” 读: in the seventeen sixties the 1900s 20世纪 译作：“18世纪60年代”,即1760-1769年。 the 1990s the 1850s 20世纪90年代 19世纪50年代 Time in the 1700s in the 1760s in 1804 in 1825 during the 1830s after 50 years What happened? Read the text and find the answers to the questions: Many scientists worked on steam engine A scientist in England put steam engines and wheels together 1. What happened at that time? The first train engine was born in England The first passenger railway opened Countries all over the world started to build railways Many countries had railways and many train stations 2. How fast do trains go? Kinds of Trains Early trains The fastest trains Today’s high speed trains The future trains Speed 15 kilometres in two hours 500 kilometres per hour about 300 kilometres per hour have no wheels, ride on air Read the lesson and answer the questions. 1. Where was the first train engine built? 2. When did the first passenger railway open? 3. How fast do today’s trains go? Today’s high-speed train can travel about 300 kilometres per hour. 4. What might future trains be like? Maybe trains will have no wheels , maybe they will ride on the air. In 1804,the first train engine was built in England. In 1825,the first passenger railway opened. 1. Retell the text In the 1700s, many inventors were working on the ____________. the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build _______. fifty years, railways covered most countries. Many ___________were built to make it easier passengers to_________________ the trains. Early trains, like the Rocket, had a top speed of 50 kilometres _______ hour. They travel ____ a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. High-speed trains of the future will ______________ During After for at team engine railways train stations get on and off per ride on air Read the passage and answer the questions. Over two thousand years ago，Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like birds，but they can't take people up into the sky. Hundreds of years later，the Wright brothers made the first successful experiment. A machine carrying a man rose into the sky using its own energy. It was the first plane. Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers，Frank Whittle of the U．K. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany，developed the jet plane during the late 1930s. 1．Who invented kites? 2．Can kites take people up into the sky? 3．Where was Frank Whittle from？ Chinese people No，they can't. The U．K. 1.出生 2.从事于 3.上下火车 4.全世界 5.根据今天的标准 6.把...和...结合在一起 7.以...的高速 8. 现在的高速列车 be born work on get on and off the train by today's standards put ...and ...together today's high-speed trains all over the world at a top speed of.... Summary Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information. 1．□in 1804 　□in 1825 □in 1830 2．□30 kilometres an hour □45 kilometres an hour □54 kilometres an hour 3．□seven □seventeen □seventy 4．□50 kilometres an hour　 □500 metres an hour □500 kilometres an hour √ √ √ √ Let's Do It ! Listening 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Luckily, the baby was______ safely in the earthquake. 2.It is very strange that a car has only three ________. 3.A new ________station will be built in my hometown next year. 4.One of the________ famous sports stars will give us a speech this Wednesday. 5.Our maths teacher asked us to write down the __________ answer on our test papers. wheel， railway， much， bear， standard born railway most standard wheels　 Exercise to get to take to leave to drive to take Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.His brother hopes 　　　　(get)that job. 7.I want 　　　　(take)part in the composition competition. 8.Her parents have decided 　　　 (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. 9.Sally offered 　　　　(drive)a car to Beijing. 10.Would you like me 　　　　(take)you to the theatre? by your standards was born at high speed　 working on will open Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.根据你的标准,什么是最好的学习方法? What is the best way to study　　　　　 ? 2.李红出生于北京。 Li Hong 　　　　　　in Beijing. 3.火车正在高速运行。 The train is running 　　　　　　　. 4.科学家们正在制订一项新计划。 The scientists are 　　　　　　a new plan. 5.一家新工厂下个月就开业了。 A new factory 　　　　　　next month. Homework 1.Finish Let's Do It Part 4. 2.Retell the lesson.