2024届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件

名词性从句考点分析 一、找出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补） 1. Mouse loves rice. 2. God is a girl. 3. I am Miss Chen, head teacher of Class 1. 主语 谓语 同位语 宾语 表语 主语 主语 表语 系动词 系动词 1(1) His job is important. (2) What he does is important. 2(1) This is his job. (2) This is what he does every day. 表语 主语 系动词 主语从句 系动词 表语 主语 系动词 表语 主语 表语从句 系动词 一、找出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补） 3(1) I don’t like his job. (2) I don’t like what he does every day. 4(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White. (2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 同位语 主语 谓语 宾语 同位语从句 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 二、名词性从句的类型 名词性从句的分类 小试牛刀 1. I don't know if I can do it. 2. What he is doing seems very difficult. 3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies. 4. Mr. Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people. 5. It is unknown whether he has agreed to my plan . 6. I am afraid that I have made a mistake. 7. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 均为陈述语序 同位语从句 1 2 3 that（无含义，不作成分） whether/if （“是否”，不作成份） 连接词 （有含义，充当成分） 名词性从句引导词 if只引导宾语从句和后置的主语从句 连接代词（主宾表定） 连接副词（状语） that除引导宾从可以省略，其余均不可省略 7 连接词 连接副词：when、 why、where、 how、whenever、wherever、 however 连接词 连接代词 ： what、which 、 who、 whom 、 whose、 whoever 、whomever、 whatever、 whichever 从属连词：that，whether，if 8 This is ________ Sun Youxiang, a fourth­grade primary school student in Hangzhou, capital city of east China's Zhejiang Province, concluded after raising snails for one year. 同位语 表语从句 sth what 句意：这是中国东部浙江省省会杭州市一名四年级小学生孙有祥在养蜗牛一年之后得出的结论。 S .主语 v.谓语 adv. 状语 1. 先找出句子中谓语动词，后根据从句中的位置判断属于哪一种名词性从句 2. 分析从句中的成分，若是缺主宾表定则用连接代词；缺状语则用连接副词；不缺成分that，whether, if 中选 3. 翻译句子，最终确定用哪个连接词 1. 定类 2.析从 3. 翻译 1.It was true ________ what she did delighted every one of us. 2.After five months’ hard work, they got ______ they had dreamed of. 3.Father made a promise ________ if I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. 4. ________ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ________ you do and ________ you do it. 5. ________ breaks school rules will be punished. 6.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. what that 小试牛刀 解题思路：1定类 2析从 3翻译 that Whether what how Whoever What 10 1) The news that he told us made us happy. 2) The news that we won the game made us happy. 3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library. 4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the meeting. 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 Conclusion: 句1为关系代词that引导的定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略 ；句2为that引导同位语从句,不充当成分没有意义，不可以省略） 考点突破 :同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Summary （mind map） 考题运用 1．根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。 2．一旦判断是名词性从句，若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词。 3．如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。 语法填空解题“2个切入点” 1.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is  　　⁠ they need an English trainer. 2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）　　is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 3.（2020·7月浙江高考）Over thousands of years， they began to depend less on  　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild， and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 4.（2022·新高考ⅠI卷）“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 　　 to thank him.”  why What what how 缺少成分 （高考链接） 不缺少成分 (高考链接) 1．Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking , ask the __________ you can join in when it is possible. 2．It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 3．There is no doubt ______ it is of great help to their study and future life. if/whether that that 动词 1.（2023·新课标卷）23Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 2.（2023·新课标卷II）As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP 　　　　　　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems... 4.（2022·新高考ⅠI卷）Henry 　 　　(fix) his car when he heard the screams. to be lifted wished was fixing is designed 3. （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines. 5.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. 6.（2021·新高考ⅠI卷）Readers 　　 　(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.  are called are encoueaged was was 连词 1.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 3.（2022·新高考ⅠI卷）He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.  and and and 4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 　　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 5.（2021·新高考ⅠI卷）I found the contact information of the company　 emailed its president. 6.（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷）They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. and and or 答疑环节 1.主语从句： that: That you didn’t go to the party is a pity. It is a pity that you didn’t go to the party. whether: whether they will come is a problem. what: what you said is not true. what we need is money. 其他特殊疑问词(when、how、who): when we should leave hasn’t been decided. How the Great Wall was built is a still mystery. whoever/whichever/whatever等 whoever does this must be punished whatever we do is to serve the people. 2.宾语从句(介词或动词后) that:事实性、可省略 we all know Earth goes around the sun. Whether/if:表达不确定，常用在wonder/ not clear/ haven’t decided /not sure之后 I wonder whether he will come or not. 特殊疑问词:what/when/ where/who/whom/ how/ howlong/ how much... I like what I see. I didn't tell me how long he would stay here. 特别注意: （1）宾语从句都用陈述语序,即引词主+谓; （2）时态: 主句多一般现在,从句根据需要进行使用; 主句为一般过去,从句也必须用过去。 3、表语从句:常见是放在be动词之后的的从句,引导词为 that/what/who/when/where/which/why/whether... His suggestion is that we should stay calm. The problem is when he can arrive at the hotel. That is what I want to tell you. This is why I came here. 4.同位语从句：常用在抽象名词后面，用于说明名词的具体内容，引导词为that. 例如: news/fact/conclusion/hope/decision/belief/promise/truth/report/idea/concept... Nobody can deny the fact that she has won the game. $$