Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 写作指导(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[16] UNIT 4 Section IV 写作指导 I,阅读理解 as equals.Although he became very famous among (2024·合肥高一检测) China's lower classes,the rulers of China never Confucius,a famous teacher,was also a accepted his teachings.Eventually,his philosophy politician and philosopher who lived in Spring and of self-discipline helped China unite under one Autumn Period.During his lifetime,he planted the ruler and finally find peace.Today,Confucius is seeds for China's transformation by teaching celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of thousands of people.Today,he is thought to be one education,equality,and peace over war,money, of the world's greatest teachers. and injustice. Confucius grew up in a poor family.As he 1.What does the underlined word "subjects"in grew up,Confucius worked to help his mother earn Paragraph 3 probably mean? money.When he wasn't working,he would read. A.Teachers. B.Families. His favorite thing to do was to learn.His mother C.People. D.Traditions. saw this and did her best to help him learn.One2.According to the author,why did Confucius open day,rich families noticed how smart he was and China's first school? offered him jobs counting their money and keeping A.To teach both the poor and the rich. track of their crops. B.To become famous among China's lower classes. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, C.To be accepted by the rulers of China. but he always wanted to do more.He didn't like the D.To be celebrated all over the world. way rulers treated their subjects.He wanted to find 3.What can we know about Confucius from the a way to help people who were less fortunate than passage? he was.Later,he founded the philosophy A.He was once a farmer guiding people farming. “Confucianism”.Confucianism states that by B.He was born in a politician family. educating yourself,loving your family,and respecting tradition you could become a better C.He once acted as a math teacher. person.Confucius believed a person could achieve D.He devoted himself to social change. these things by practicing self-discipline.For the 4.What is the author's attitude towards Confucianism? rest of his life,Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. importance of education.He even opened China's C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain. first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·广州高一检测) Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art()champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu,the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has 1. increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers. Chen started learning martial art 2. the age of six.By the time he retired from his athletic career,he 3. win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.Having coached athletes in sports team for years,4. Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope 5. they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi. -152 The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later 6. found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts.The school's class schedule now includes various 7. form)of tai chi,health gigong,and different levels of martial arts. Lin said people from different age groups come to 8. (she)classes for different purposes. "Young kids want to improve 9. (fit)and learn Chinese culture,adults take chances to relieve stress 10. bring)by work,and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,she said. Ⅲ.读后续写 run off without telling anyone?"I thought. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 With my face wet from tears,I kept running, 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 pulling at people's pants and crying,"Mommy!"I When I was about six years old,my family was hoping,wishing,that one of these adults would and I went to an amusement park one weekend and be one of my parents. had a wonderful day full of excitement.Little did I 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 know that the real excitement wasn't to begin until Luckily,I felt a pat on my shoulder and a that night. While we watched the fireworks,I began to gentle voice came,"Are you lost?" get an urge to go to the restroom,but I didn't want to miss the show.I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom,and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about. "Mom,I'm going to the bathroom with Lizette,okay?"said Isabel. “Okay,”my mom replied,.“but stay together. I don't want any of you getting lost." The second I saw my sisters leaving,I didn't think twice before running after them-without telling my parents.As I followed them through the huge crowd of people,I started to lose sight of them.I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them.Crazy thoughts ran through my head like Finally,through the crowd of people,I "What if I never see my family again?" recognized a face. I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family,but I was completely mixed up.After searching for what seemed like forever,I couldn't hold back my tears,and I started crying like I had never cried before. “Mommy！”I cried out..But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me. I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere.I was going crazy."I'm only six,and I've gotten lost.What have I done?How could I have been so dumb to —153Ⅲ.参考范文： 练案[16] Luckily,I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle roice ,语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春 cane,“Are you lost”?“Yeeesss!"I eried..It was a lady working 秋时期的教育家、政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经 at the amusement park.She picked me up and carried me through 历，以及他一些著名的儒家思想。 the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been I.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“He didn't like the standing.As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms.I calmed way rulers treated their subjects..”可知，ulcr指的是“统治者”， down and thought for a few minutes.I remembered we had been 其对应的subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C leaning against a wooden fence.She carried me around the 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China's first wooden fence.asking random people."Is this your child?" school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.."可知，f孔 “No.Soy,”everyone kept saying.“You're sorry?Look at me. 子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。 I'm looking for my mommy."I thought. 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句”在他的一生中，他教导 Finally.through the erond of people.I recognized a face.I 了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。”可知.孔子致力 was so happy.“Mommy！”I shouted as I pointed toward her so 于社会变革。故选D。 the lady could carry me to her.When the lady put me down.I 4,B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“最终，他的自律哲 ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug.I couldn't let go of her. 学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。如 I didn't want to lose her again.As I eried in my mom's arms.my 今，孔子因其教育，平等，和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学 family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. 而受到全世界的颂扬。”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支 For the rest of the evening and the entire next day.I was more 持的。故选B。 concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight Ⅱ。语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界 at all times than I was with seeing the sights at the amusement 武术冠军和他妻子把中国的武术文化传墙到美国的故事。 park.I look back at these memories and laugh at myself,but to L.increasingly考查副词。修饰动词become用副词形式。故填 this day,I always make sure to tell someone where I am going increasingly。 before I run off. 2.at考查介词。at the age of“在…岁时”，是固定短语。故 Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（四） 填al 3.had won考查时态。从句含有By the time+过去时，主句用I.l.open my mouth2.spit out3.dropped wide open 过去完成时。故填had won.: 4.stuffing his mouth with 5.bit her lips 4.the考查冠词。“he+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填he。 II.1.began/started watering 2.take a bite 5.that考查名词性从句。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不 3.covered his mouth 4.put it into her own mouth 缺少成分且句意完整，所以用hat引导。故填ha。 5.open-mouthed 6.bit his lower lip 7.covered her mouth 6.founded考查时态。根据前文中的started可知，此处应用一Ⅲ.参考范文： 般过去时。故填founded. Now.I hadn't chewed a piece of bubble gum for years.Wow, 7.forms考查名词复数。形容词various后接可数名词的复数 it's sweet.And one piece is huge.It filled my entire mouth.I 形式，fom为可数名词。故填forms don't remember a piece of bubble gum being that big.I chewed 8.her考查代词。名同classes前用形容词性物主代词。故 and chewed and chewed.Finally,that piece of gum beeame more 填her manageable.I worked that piece of gum around in my mouth and 9.fitness考查名词。动词improve后接名词作宾语。f6 itness是 wrapped it around my tongue,and then I slowly blew a bubble. 名词，意为“健康”。故填fitness。. Nice!I guess it's like riding a bieycle.Even though I hadn't 10.ut考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词.可知此处是 tried blowing bubbles with bubble gum for years.I completely 非谓语动词作定语。名词stress与bing之间为被动关系。 remembered how to do it at the first attempt.After the bubble 故填brought。 burst,I began to show Eli how to blow bubbles. 193