Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

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'被公认的)也可以看作是形容词作定语& 故填 -)4*01/W).& 9#F3/+'!考查非谓语动词& 句意*它是; BBB多年辉煌历史的家 园(即使是在它的布局上(这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城 道路系统& 这里为非谓语动词担当定语(表示'精心建造 的++)(和被修饰词',7,')5*2-/10-*&.,)之间为被动关系( 用过去分词& 故填F3/+'& ;#'/'+).!考查非谓语动词& &-'/4+)与'/'+)构成被动关系(故要用 过去分词作定语& 故填'/'+).& <#0-))').!考查非谓语动词& 分析结构可知(此处是'2/1. b宾 语b宾补)结构(宾语与宾补构成被动关系(故要用过去分词 作宾语补足语& 故填0-))').& =#F3/+'!考查非谓语动词& 分析结构可知(此处是'0)'b宾语b 宾补)结构(宾语与宾补构成被动关系(故要用过去分词作宾 语补足语& 故填F3/+'& >#1*'/4).!考查非谓语动词& 句意*他悄悄地走进房间(以免引 起别人的注意& %/5,)+2和1*'/4)之间被动关系(故要用过去 分词作宾语补足语& 故填1*'/4).& ?#4*14)1'-&').!考查非谓语动词& 句意*他所有的精力都集中 在他的画上(他没有注意到外面正在下大雨& 考查E/'%的复 合结构(4*14)1'-&')与&+%/,)1)-07之间是被动关系& 故填 4*14)1'-&').& ' #"#4&+).!9#/1')-),').!;#2-/0%')1).!<#'/-).!=#)G%&3,'). >#'/).!?#,'*+)1!@#&F&1.*1).!A#-)'3-1).!"B#.)+/0%'). ( #!!语篇导读#本文是一篇说明文! 文章介绍了英国茶叶的 历史! "#M!细节理解题& 根据第一段中的'N'4*3+. 1*'F)F*30%'###/' E&,&2&,%/*1&F+)43-/*,/'7#)可知(英国人刚开始买茶是出于好 奇& 故选M& 9#O!推理判断题& 根据第二段内容可知(在"?世纪(因为大量 的茶叶流入英国(人们开始能够买得起茶叶(这样茶叶就开始 流行起来& 故选O& ;#L!词义猜测题& 根据画线词所在句子的前三句话可知(人们 开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的习惯(在茶里加入牛奶& 所以'%/, %&F/'指'在茶里加牛奶)& 故选L& <#M!主旨大意题& 根据最后一段内容可知(最后一段主要介绍 了'下午茶时间)是如何开始的& 故选M& ) #!!语篇导读#本文是一篇说明文! 介绍了毛利人是新西兰 的原住民"介绍了毛利文化中的雕刻%舞蹈以及文身等! "#S!根据前一句可知(尽管现在新西兰绝大多数人口是欧洲人 的后裔(但是第一个在那里定居的是被称为毛利人的少数民 族& S选项'如今(过去和现在的毛利文化在新西兰到处都可 以找到)总领全文(引出下文介绍毛利文化中的雕刻"舞蹈以 及文身(切题& 故选S ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! & %&%#% 9#P!根据前一句可知(Y&D&是一种传统的独木舟(是由树干雕 刻出来的(同时漂亮的雕刻图案展示了部落的历史和文化& 本段介绍独木舟(P选项'一艘大型军用船只可以长达<B米( 容纳@B人)是对独木舟的进一步阐述& 故选P& ;#H!根据后文可知(D&(&%&D&是一种传统舞蹈(在庆祝活动 中(有尊贵客人以及战争仪式的时候表演(故可知本段介绍舞 蹈& H选项'毛利文化的另一个著名部分就是传统的D&(& %&D&舞蹈)总领本段& 故选H& <#O!根据本段第一句以及后文可知(本段介绍毛利人的传统文 身艺术5*D*(它通常也是仪式的一部分(以表明一个人已经 通过了一个重要的里程碑& 故O选项'接受5*D*被视为一 种荣誉)(切题& 故选O& =#K!根据后半句可知(该部分是对4*31'-7的解释说明(K选项 '这也是让新西兰成为一个现代化国家的重要组成部分)衔 接上下文& 故选K& * #!!语篇导读#本文为一篇新闻报道! 维奥莱塔一家在战争 爆发时逃离到爱尔兰"途中不得不把心爱的狗塔莎留在罗马尼 亚"慈善工作者黛比)迪根多方运筹"在多位善良的陌生人的共 同努力下"将狗运送了" @BB英里"使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚! "#K!根据语境(维奥莱塔逃离家乡是因为战争& '%)E&-常与 F-)&D *3'搭配(意为'战争爆发)& 2/1/,% 3(结束$0**1继续$ ./).*E1逐渐消失& 故选K& 9#M!句意*她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去(但她的努力以眼泪 告终(他们被迫分开& 5))'见面$,)(&-&')分开$-)'3-1 返回$ %/.)隐藏& 故选M& ;#L!句意*多亏善良的陌生人的帮助(他们共同努力将狗运送 了" @BB 英里(昨天(他们终于又见面了& X3/4D+7迅速地$ (-*()-+7适当地$2/1&+7最后$/55)./&')+7立即& 故选L& <#O!句意*多亏善良的陌生人的帮助(他们共同努力将狗运送 了" @BB英里(昨天(他们终于又见面了& .)+/C)-运送$5))'见 面$,))看见$2/1.找到& 根据下文'/''**D *1)+&,'%30)!"9! 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'-56024 =1<@<0/024 自主预习 词汇记忆 "#庭院$院子!9#盛宴$宴会$节日!;#点$小!圆# 点!加点$遍布 <#吼叫$咆哮!=#气味$气息!>#,1&4D!?#4*31'7!@#-*+ A#4&'+)!"B#*4)&1!""#(3F!"9#E/1)!";#F))-!"<#43,'*5 词汇拓展 "#)&0)-+7!)&0)-1),,!9#(*)5!(*)'-7!;#0-))'/10 <#,)1,)!,)1,/'/C)!,)1,/F+)!=#,'-/D)!>#4-*E.). 词块识记 "#4*5)F&4D 2-*5!9#%&C)&0-)&'/12+3)14)*1!;#F).*'). E/'% <#5&D)3(!=#F-)&'%)/1!>#/1'-*.34)*1),)+2'* 句型感知 "#*2)-/10,*5)'%/102*-)&4% *2'%),)1,), 9#E/'% /',-*+/100-))1 %/+,.*'). E/'% ,%))( &1. 4&'+) ;#Y/'% &+'%/,F)&3'7( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! /'/,1*',3-(-/,/10'%&' %'&#% 练案[14] UNIT 4 Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 4.(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached 1.(2023·新高考全国I卷)Shanghai may be the Antarctica,she found herself greet recognize home of the soup by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) dumplings,but food historians will actually point longing to say hello. you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as 5.（2022·全国甲卷)We've got a foundation xiao long bao's birthplace. build)on ancient cultures but with a 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is home to more than drive and dynamism of a young country. 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its 6.He walked into the room quietly in order not to layout,with the city keeping its carefully make himself notice) build)system of ring roads. 7.With all his energy (concentrate）on 3.(2022·新高考全国I卷)Fitness Magazine his painting,he didn't notice it was raining recently ran an article (title)“Five heavily outside. Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. Ⅱ.语篇填空 A boy 1. call)John went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he found himself 2. interest)in it.Sometimes he felt excited,while sometimes he felt 3. frighten).After the film,the 4. (tire)boy was heading for home.Once home,the 5. (exhaust)boy sensed something unusual.His bike 6. (tie)to the tree was missing.It seemed that he had his bike 7. (steal).He searched the whole parking lot for it but in vain.At last,he turned to the police for help.It turned out that someone took it and left it 8. (abandon)by the river.Seeing the 9. return)bike by the police,he was more than a little excited with a 10. (delight)smile on his face. Ⅲ.阅读理解 served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon Tea drinking was common in China for nearly discovered their mistake. one thousand years before anyone in Europe had Tea remained scarce(稀少的)and very ever heard about it.People in Britain were much expensive in England until the ships of the East slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly India Company began to bring it directly from China because tea was very expensive.It could not be early in the 17th century.During the next few years bought in shops and even those people who could so much tea came into the country that the price fell afford to have it sent from Holland did so only and many people could afford to buy it. because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a but one day a famous French lady named Madame vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when 146 milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she 2.When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must A.In the 17th century. copy everything she did.Slowly this habit spread B.In the early 18th century. until it reached England and today only very few C.In the late 18th century. Britons drink tea without milk. D.In the 19th century. At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in 3.The underlined words"this habit"in Paragraph 3 the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in refer to drinking tea the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found A.after dinner that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four B.in the afternoon o'clock stopped her getting "a sinking feeling"as C.with milk in it she called it.She invited her friends to have this D.without milk in it new meal with her and so,teatime was born. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? 1.What can we learn about the Britons from the text? A.The history of tea. A.They got expensive tea from India. B.The birth of teatime. B.They bought tea out of curiosity at first. C.The ways of making tea. C.They had tea until the early 17th century. D.The habit of drinking tea. D.They were the first to drink tea in Europe. IW.七选五 Due to its faraway location in the Pacific Ocean,New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans.Although most of the current population are European descendants,it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.1.. Maori arts are very popular with tourists.The Waka is a traditional canoe()that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk,with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (history and culture.2..Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture. In addition,there are countless smaller objects and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends. 3..It is made famous by New Zealand's national rugby union team,who often perform it before games.The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations,special guests,and battle ceremonies.The performance includes different dances and songs that make up a whole. Traditional tattoos(文身)，known as“moko”,are also a strong visual part of Maori culture.They are most often done in circle forms across a man's face,and on the chin()and lips of a woman.They represent a person's social class,and are also believed to increase attractiveness.4..It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone. There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture.5.a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways. A.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour B.Maoris,whether young or old,are all dance lovers C.However,New Zealand is also known for its diverse cultures 147- D.It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern country E.A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 people F.Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance G.Today,both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country V.完形填空 (2024·日照高一检测)1.A.finished up B.went on A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion(l C.died down D.broke out with her beloved pet dog.Violetta,86,ran away 2.A.meet B.separate from her hometown when the war 1..She was C.return D.hide determined to take her dog Tasha with her,but her 3.A.quickly B.properly efforts came to a tearful end,and they were forced to C.finally D.immediately 2..Tasha was left to strangers.Yesterday,the pair 4.A.deliver B.meet 3.met again,thanks to the help of kind strangers C.see D.find who have worked together to 4.the dog 1,800 5.A.in control of B.in search of miles. C.in honor of D.in case of Violetta's family traveled to Ireland 5. safety. 6.A.mind B.allow Despite arriving safely,the 86-year-old couldn't D.help 6.talking about her“best friend”-Tasha.A C.keep local charity worker,Debbie Deegan,who helped the 7.A.task B.decision C.need D.habit family to get to Ireland,made it her 7. to reunite the heartbroken pair. 8.A.curious B.angry She said,"Violetta was quite 8. about the C.stressed D.frightened whole thing and by the time they got to Romania they 9.A.willing B.reasonable weren't 9.to manage the dog so they gave it to a C.able D.likely Romanian family.She was 10..She told me Tasha 10.A.well-educated B.heart-broken was her best friend. C.hard-working D.peace-loving Debbie said,"We 11.a travel company for 11.A.paid B.thanked help.However,they could only get her as far as the C.required D.contacted UK,so it took one last huge 12.to deliver her to 12.A.effort B.promise Dublin. C.effect D.strength Then Debbie's friend,John D'Arcy,from 13.A.calm B.train Waterford,offered to go to the UK to 13. Tasha. C.collect D.feed On Saturday,John traveled with a friend by ship to the 14.A.shared B.heard UK to get Tasha. C.received D.copied And yesterday,Debbie 14.the news on the 15.A.stronger B.healthier Internet that Violetta had been reunited with Tasha at C.nicer D.happier last,and the pair couldn't look 15.about it. 148