Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[11]UNIT3 Section III Listening and Talking. Reading for Writing I. 单句语法填空 III.阅读理解 the failure of 1. His laziness may account (2024·青岛高一检测) the experiment From time to time, we use passwords and ID 2. We shouldn't be rude the old. numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but 3. The smell is very familiar everyone that may not be true! Using credit card numbers who lives near a bakery. online can be risky. A new kind of attack is being 4. no case can we be addicted to plaving used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit computer games. card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of 5. When you are made fun of by others, you will attack is called“phishing(网络钓鱼)”. feel__ (embarrass). Phishing sounds the same as the word 6. When I was cheated by my friend, I felt “fishing", and it means that someone is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. (particular) upset. 7. He was fired by the company and he was very Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱惧) in it the form of great online deals or services. For upset 8. Wherever we go, we should keep example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into sharing credit card mind that we are Chinese. 9. He works out every day to get numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They shape. act like well-known banks, online sellers, and 10. Her husband tries to buy everything credit card companies. Successful phishers may a discount. make as many as 5% of the people believe and give II.完成句子 away their personal information. 1. As a doctor, James has to It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking (了解......的动态) the latest developments in 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than medicine. 4. 6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 2. Working out regularly, Mr Black's body is 75% of those Internet users live in the richest (状况良好). countries on Earth. It has been reported that 3. In order to improve your English, you should phishers send more than 4o billion false messages (牢记)what the teacher each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people. says. phishers can make a lot of money. A. (你学到越多的知识). Amy, 20. from California, received an email (就准备的越多)foryour A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars future. in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand 5. He (被嘲笑了)inpublic dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. for his hairstyle, which made him upset. The"thief" used Amy's Social Security number to 6. The party was a great success and I liked the last get credit cards in her name and transferred her (特别地). program money. Paragraph How can people avoid being cheated online? 2. How does the author develop i3? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers with any email with urgent (紧急的)requests for C. By raising questions. D. By using sayings. personal information. Phishers usually write 3. What does the underlined word "transferred" in upsetting or exciting, but false, news in their emails Paragraph 4 mean? so that people will reply right away. Never give ou A. Hid. B. Borrowed. personal information to phishers. And if an offer C. Stole. D. Changed. sounds too good to be true, it is. 1. What is phishing compared to in the text? 4. In which part of the newspaper can the text be found? A. Society. A. Making money. B. Plaving games. B. Science. C. Catching fish D. Writing emails. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. IV.完形填空 (2023·十堰高一检测) 1.A. strengths B. disabilities Bill and Jackson have been running a tech C. responsibilities D. requests charity-Pass Ir On-for 20 years. Pass Ir On is a 2. A. believe B. promise charity that recvcles(回收利用)oldtech,such as C. comment D. confirm computers and tablets, for people with 1. who 3. A. coolly B. seriously cannot have easy access to public computers. C. differently D. equally Bill and Jackson 2. that no matter what your 4. A. accessible B. personal health, social or financial circumstances, everyone C. avoidable D. beneficial should be treated 3. . Today, that means making 5. A. removed computers 4.. B. restarted C. donated Their charity, Pass IT On, 5. computers and D. designed 6. A. compared IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh. Each B. accessed C. changed computer is 6. to the requirements of the D. connected individual(个人) and the team help with 7. an 7. A. calling for B. taking off C. bringing up internet connection and installing the equipment in the D. setting up client's home free of charge. 8. A. damaged B. received One of their clients, Callum, is 12 vears old and C. appreciated D. discovered has autism(自闭症). After Callum 8. a free 过9.A. wrote B. explained adapted computer, his father 9. to Pass IT On C. reported D. challenged saving that his son's“manual(动手的)skillfulness 10. A. worsened B. varied has 10. and his communication skills are much C. kept D. improved better." Callum is just one of the many people whose 11. A. encouraged B. affected lives have been 11. by Bill, Jackson and Pass I'T C. recognized D. guided On. 一138一 To thank Bill and Jackson for their 12. 112. A. appreciation B. achievement their local community has come together to 13. a C. donation D. curiosity 13.A.find surprise party. B. signal C. select Former trustee Allan Wilson said, "I can't think D. throw of more deserving people for this surprise party than 14. A. added B. ordered Bill and Jackson." Another 14. ,"It's lovely to C. attempted D. reflected be able to do something like this for them." The pair 15. A. unsung B. unlikely were described as" 15. heroes". C. forgotten D. fallen V.语法填空 With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 1. (harm) especially to school pupils. Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2. others. They can express their thoughts 3. (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4. waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called"friends" are likely to cheat you after 5. (gain) your trust. In my opinion,6. the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 7. (use) properly, we can communicate with people 8. come from every corner of the world. and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, some bad men 9 (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt. In conclusion, every coin has two 10. _( side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship VI.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack最近沉漏于 玩电脑游戏,为此你很担心。请给Jack写一封 电子邮件,内容包括: 1.你的看法; 2.你的建议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 13914.B根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects”可知，创造各种5.①in②particularly③don't be particular about/over her job 特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B。 Alike bicyeles in particular 15.B根据语境可知，因为特效这份工作，Jim White变得非常：6.①aout/over/at2 yourself③t.使不快 出名。故选B ④l,打翻⑤H.打乱⑥a.心烦的：沮丧的 7.①made up his mind②keep/bear in mind Section IlI Listening and Talking, ③change his mind④ixed/kept his mind or/upom Reading for Writing &.①ln②where③In any case④In most cases 重点句型 自主预习 DThe more careful the fewer mistakes 词汇记忆 ②The higher the thinner③More and more people 1,发挑衅帖子的人：恶意挑衅的帖子2.网霸网络欺凌 ④The more the better 3.准则；指导原则4.discount5.wceount6.cick7.he 随堂达标 8.target 9.false 10.upset 11.author 12.tip 13.familiar I.1.target 2.discount 3.function 4.confirm 5.pressed 14.case 6.account 7.author 8.rudeness 9.particularly 词汇拓展 10.embarrassed 1.private privately 2.rudely rudeness 3.particularly II.1.with 2.upsetting 3.more easily 4.over/about/at/by 4.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 5.definition 5.into 6.about/over 7.in 8.as 9.to take 10.in 词块识记 Ill.I.What upsets you is that you ean't achieve your own goals 1.in shape 2.keep track of 3.golden rule 4.click on 2.Actually.as is often the case,many students often change 5.give out 6.make fun of 7.be familiar with their minds and can't stick to their aims. 8.keep(...)in mind 3.No matter what happens,in no case/on no account will you 句型感知 lose courage to keep on trying. 1.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable. 4.The more hard-working you are,the greater progress you will leave the site immediately make. 2.Being online is no excuse for being rude 5.I would be grateful if you could take my tips into account. 3.so that 练案[11] 4.the more the less 课文预读 I.1.for 2.to 3.to 4.In 5.embarrassed 6.particularly -1.uncomfortable 2.comments 3.privacy 4.address 7.about/at/by/over 8.in 9.in 10.at 5.rude 6.less 7.Mean 8.photo II.1.keep track of 2.in shape 3.keep in mind .1.Someone might use the information to steal his identity. 4.The more knowledge you leam the more you are equipped 2.A troll usually posts comments or questions in order to stir up 5.was made fun of 6.in particular trouble online. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络上越来 3.Fist,leave the site immediately if you see or read something越多的“约鱼者”抛出诱年，使网民上当受编的现象 that makes you feel uncomfortable,Second,protect your,C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, privacy.Third.be polite. phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or 要点探究 services.(和真正的钓鱼者一样，网络钓鱼者以很棒的网上交 核心词汇 易或服务的形式使用诱饵。)”可知，作者把网铬钓鱼比作钓 1.Dconfirmation 2in It has already heen confirmed that 鱼。故选C。 2.①against2 to give 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，欺骗5%的 Pressed by my friends/Because I was pressed by my friends 在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其 3.①描述②解释，说明…的原因③占…的比例 中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道， ④账户⑤考虑 网铬钓鱼者每年发送超过40亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了 4.①of②off③in④away 5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。由此推知，这一段提供 183 了许多数据，作者通过列出数据的方式来说明问题的严重性。：8.B上文提到慈善机构Pas5TO加为残疾人捐赠电脑，Calm 故选B 是一名自闭症患者，再根据“his father9_to Pass I'T O加 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段前三句(20岁的艾米来自加利 saying that his son's·manual(a动手的）skillfulness has10 福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉艾米，如果她 and his communication skills are much better.'”所以此处应该 给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为： 是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。damage损坏：receive收到： 报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。)可推测，这个男人应该 appreciate欣赏，感激：discover发现。故选B。 是想以钱作为诱饵，实际是从艾米的账户里转钱出来，即偷艾9.A根据下文“to Pass IT On saying that his son's‘manual(动手 米账户上的钱。故选C。 skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new kind of attack is being muc山better..,”可知，父亲写信给该慈善机构。write写（信）： used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit eard numbers explain解释：report报道：challenge向…挑战。放选A。 from web surfers.”可知，一种新的攻击方式被不减实的人用米I0.D根据下文“his communication skills are much better”可知， 窃取网民的身份证和信用卡号，所以本文描述的是一个社会 此处指他的动手能力提高了。worsen(使)恶化；vry(使)不 现象。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的社会栏目，故选A。 同，变化：keep保持：improve提高，改进。故选D。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一高记叙文。Bil和小lackson经营了l.B结合上文“his cmion skills are much better”可知. 20年的患善机构Pas5TO加，为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们有了使 Callum收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力 用电脑的机会。 都有所提高.所以此处指生活受到Bil和Jackson及PssT I.B根据下文“who cannot have easy access to public computers" On的影响。encourage鼓励：ffet影响：recogniz辨别，认 和“Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and IT 出：uide指导。故选B。 quipment for disabled people”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的残 12.C根据上文可知，他们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息 疾人。strength优点，长处：disability残疾：responsibility责任： 技术设备，所以此处指为了感谢他们的捐赠。appreciation感 request要求，请求。故选B。 激：achievement成就：donation捐赠：curiosity好奇n故选C。 2.A根据上文“Bill and Jackson have been running a tech I3.D结合空前“To thank Bill and Jackson for their12"可 harity一Pass IT On一for20yeas."以及下文“no matter what 知，此处指当地社区为他们举办了一个派对，throw a party'“举 your health,social or financial circumstances,everyone should be 办派对”，是固定用法。故选D。 ld”可知，他们应是认为人人平等，所以经营着一家为残 14.A根据上文Allan Wilson说的话可知，此处是另一个人补 疾人服务的慈善机构。believe相信，认为：promise承诺； 充的话。add增加，补充说：order命令：attempt努力，尝试： comment评论：eomm证实，证明。故选A reflect反映。故选A 3.D根据上文“no matter what your health,5 ocial or financial 15,A结合文章内容可知.B和Jackson经营慈善机构，为残 cireumstances"可知，他们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。 coolly冷静地：seriously严重地，认直地：differently不同地； 疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称他们为“无名”英 equally平等地。故选D。 雄。nsung未被赞颂的，被埋没的：unlikely不可能的： 4.A根据上文“for people with I who cannot have easy forgotten被忘i记的；fallen倒下的，落下的。故选A。 access to publie computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电前的 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友 残疾人服务，所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。的话题，网上文友既有优势，也有弊端，作者在文章中也表达了 accessible可使用的，可接近的：personal私人的：avoidable可避自己的观点和看法， 免的：beneficial有益的。故选A。 I,harmful考查形容词。分析可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语 5.C根据上文“Their charity”可知，慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。 故填harmful。 remove移除；restart重新开始：donate捐赠：desig知设计。故2.with考查固定搭配。短语share sth.with sb..意为“和某人分 选C。 享某事”。故填wih 6.C根据空后“to the requirements of the individual(个人)”可3.ey考查副词。分析可知，express为动词，应用副词修饰， 知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。cme比较： 表示”自由地”。故填ely。 access使用，获取：change改变：connect连接。故选C。 4,a考查冠词。短语awe.意为“浪费”，符合此处的句意 7.D根据空后“an internet connection”可知，此处指建立网络连 及用法。故填a。 接。cor要求.宿要；take of脱下，起飞；bring up提出，养5，gaining考查非谓语动词。分析可知，本空作介词的宾语，应 育：sCt印建立。故选D。 用动名词形式。故填gaining。 184 6.whether考查主语从句。分析可知，本句为主语从句，且根据 isn't limited by time and place.Students have access to their 下文orot可知，应填whether,表示“是否”。故填whether study materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly, 7.is used考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析可知，本句 online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching 中主语t与谓语动词u构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实， contents since the video can he played over and over again 应用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填issd。 However,online education also has some disadvantages.With 8.that/who考查定语从句。分析可知，本句为定语从句修饰先 online courses,students have to spend more time using 行词popl,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系 computers,thus doing serious damage to their eyesight.And 代词。故填hat/who online education will reduce the communication between students 9,have made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 and teachers,which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere. since the Internet was born可知，本句应用现在完成时.主语为 Personally,if traditional teaching and online education can 复数。放填have made be combined,more fruitful education is bound to be realized. 10.sides考查名同复数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复 练案[12] 数形式。故填sids 门.参考范文： 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国部分家庭没有安装 Dear Jack。 网络，导致了一部分孩子不能究成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场 Ieal山y feel upset that you're going through such an所也大力提供帮助。 experience.Playing computer阳nes may make you feel relaxed.D细节理解题。根据第二段“l4 pereent of homes in eity areas but if you get stuck in them.you won't benefit from them at all. and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have So crazy are you about computer games that you never chat with internet connections(城市地区I4%的家庭和农村地区I8%的 your friends or keep your family company.I hope you can keep in 家庭仍然没有互联网莲接)”可知，农村和城市区域没有网络 mind that nothing is more important than your health and your 连接家庭的相比较，农村家庭的百分比，要比城市多出4% family.Why not join in some outdoor activities or have a face-to- 故选D。 face chat with your friends?I believe you can make it! 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Her husband works Yours. there,so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. Li Hua (她的丈夫在那里工作，所以孩子们可以用互联网做功课。)” 可知.，她带上四个孩子去她丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们 Section IV写作指导 有网络做作业。故选A 二，I.①Students can use their leaming materials anytime and3.C推理判惭题。根据倒数第二段的“Jessica Rosenworcel,an anywhere. NCE member.said,'The so-ealled homework divide is the 2Students have access to their study materials whenever and cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students wherever they like. and creating a big barrier to their dreams.'(NCE Jessica 2.have to spend more time using computers Rosenworcel表示：·所谓的家庭作业鸿沟是数字时代最残陪 3.do serious damage to 的部分，它伤害了贫困学生，给他们的梦想制造了巨大确 4.reduce the communication between students and teachers 碍。')”可推知，Jessica Rosenworcel认为“家庭作业鸿沟”是对 5.lead to the lack of learning atmosphere 学生，尤其是贫困学生有害的。故选C 三，l.With online courses,students have to spend more time using4.A段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Local communities computers,thus doing serious damage to their eyesight. (社区)have started to help..(当地社区已经开始提供帮助。)” 2.which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere 以及最后一句“And many publie libraries have also planned to 3.leading to the lack of learning atmosphere offer free aceess to the students next year,(许多公共图书馆也计 四、参考范文： 划明年向学生免费开放。)”可知，当地社区和公共场所都在 The Advantages and Disadvantages of 提供帮助。故选A Online Education Ⅱ。语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在网络世界 With the popularity of the Internet.more and more schools 中生活提出了建议 and students focus on online education. 1.has brought考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联 Certainly,it has some advantages.Firstly,online education: 网给我们带来了很大的方使。根据时间状语“Soar”可知，此 185