Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

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A#%&C)F))1 '&D)1!"B#%&C)F))1 0/C)1 ' #"#%&C)F))1 ,*+C).!9#%&C)F))1 -)4*55)1.). ;#%&C)F))1 ./,43,,).!<#%&,F))1 C/,/'). ( #!!语篇导读#本文是一篇说明文! 随着关于人类行为各个 方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取"我们可以利用这些大数 据来帮助我们做出最佳选择! "#M!推理判断题& 根据第一段中'几个世纪以来(人们一直依 靠自己的第六感来寻找这些改变生活的问题的答案& 然而( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获 %#%#% 取(我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择&)可 知(作者在第一段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种新的选择 方式& 故选M& 9#K!细节理解题& 根据第二段第二句'数据显示(锻炼"参观 博物馆和园艺等活动带来的乐趣远比我们大多数人想象的要 多&)可知(根据数据(去博物馆和锻炼会给人们带来更多的乐 趣& 故选K& ;#K!推理判断题& 根据倒数第二段的最后两句'他们发现(伴 侣的魅力和身高等许多令人非常渴望的特征与长期的幸福感 几乎没有关系& 相反(心理素质(比如拥有所谓的.成长型心 态/(可能在培养浪漫满意度方面发挥更大的作用&)可推知( 从"#"万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸福 中更重要& 故选K& <#M!推理判断题& 根据最后一段中'N&5,&7/10/1,')&. 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'%)74&1 &+,*+*4&')(+&4),E%)-) 7*3 5/0%'1*'E&1'7*3-D/.,'*0*#!他们中的许多人都可以找 到大量有趣的网站(他们也可以找到你可能不希望你的孩子 去的地方&#)可知(有一些不希望儿童进入的网站& L选项 '有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎&)能够承接上文(和上文有 因果关系(因为人们不希望儿童进入某些网站(所以提醒人们 有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎& 故选L& <#P!根据上文'O4)-'&/1 ,*2'E&-)4*1'&/1,*1+7,/'),'%&'%&C) F))1 ,)+)4'). &,,&2)#M3''%/,4&1Z'F)E%*+7-)+/&F+)( &1. '%) F),''%/10(&-)1',4&1 .*/,'*'&+D '*'%)/-D/.,&1. +)''%)5D1*E E%&'/,_̀ *-1*'_̀ '*,))*-.**1 '%)N1')-1)'#)可知(此处介 绍了让孩子安全上网的一种方法%%%用专门的搜索引擎(进 入安全网站& P选项'另一种方法是(当孩子上网时(妈妈或 爸爸就在附近&)承接上文(介绍另一种让孩子安全上网的方 法& 故选P& =#S!根据下文'$%&'&+,*5&D),'%)N1')-1)'5*-)*2&2&5/+7 &4'/C/'7#!那也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动&#)可知(设空 处的建议使得互联网像一种家庭活动& S选项'不要把电脑 放在孩子的房间里(而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方&)建议 把电脑放在父母能看到的地方(和下文有因果关系(因为把电 脑放在父母能看到的地方(父母就能看着孩子上网(或一起上 网(所以互联网就更像一种家庭活动& 故选S& * #!!语篇导读#本文是一篇说明文! 文章讲述的是电影特效 是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的! 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(2024·青岛高一检测) 3.Great changes take)place in my Whom should you marry?Where should you hometown and a lot of factories (set)】 live?How should you spend your time?For up in the past ten years. centuries,people have relied on their sixth sense to 4.This is one of the farthest places that find out answers to these life-changing questions. (explore)so far in that country. However,now as amounts of information about all 5.In recent years,much progress (make)】 aspects of human behaviour have become more and as a result of his efforts. more accessible,we can use these big data(数据) 6.The government has proved that most of the to help decide on the best choice. buildings destroy )leaving many Consider this question:what makes people people injured. happy?Data have showed the activities that provide 7.Since the earthquake happened,many soldiers send)there,and many kinds of far more enjoyment than most of us would have supplies(物资) carry)there from guessed,such as exercising,going to a museum all over the country. and gardening.Then there are the things that give 8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday us less pleasure than you might imagine,such as decide)yet. playing video games,watching TV and surfing the 9.Measures take)to cope with these Internet.Watching sports games involving your problems by the government up to now. favourite team can be really dangerous to your 10.Many chances (give）to them to mood,it turns out. practise what they have learned in class by Another way to be happier is to marry well. their teacher. Here,too,data is offering us new insights.One Ⅱ.完成句子 study by 86 researchers collected information on 1.随着越来越多的孩子参加这项活动，许多家庭 more than 11,000 romantic couples.They used 问题得到了解决。 With more and more children taking part in this machine learning models to understand what activity,many family problems predicts romantic satisfaction.They found many highly desired features(特征)，such as a partner's 2.我已经被保送到我梦想的大学学习物理。 attractiveness and height,have just about no for admission to study relation with long-term happiness.Instead, physics at my dream university. psychological(心理上的)qualities,such as 134 having a so-called "growth mindset",were likely 2.What activities will bring people more fun to play a bigger part in developing romantic according to the data? satisfaction. A.Exercising and watching sports games. These are the early days of the data revolution B.Playing video games and gardening. (革命)in personal decision-making.I am not C.Surfing the Internet and watching TV. D.Going to the museum and doing sports. saying that we can completely outsource our 3.What can we learn from the information on lifestyle choices to algorithms(算法)，though we 11,000 romantic couples? might get to that point in the future.I am saying A.A partner's appearance is the key to romantic instead that we can all greatly improve our decision- satisfaction. making by referring to evidence from thousands or B.Taller males have more chances to have a millions of people who faced difficulties similar to happier life. ours.And we can do that now. C.Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still 1.Why does the author come up with several unknown. questions in Paragraph 1? D.Psychological qualities matter more in long- A.To throw doubt on people's sixth sense. term happiness. 4.What is the author's attitude to big data in B.To introduce a new way to make choices. personal decision-making? C.To guide readers to think over their past life. A.Opposed. B.Supportive. D.To compare some confusions of common people. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful. IV.七选五 (2024·长春高一检测)】 How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. 1.But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides,some education,and a few precautions(t预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). "2.If we tell our kids they can't have access to the Internet,we're cutting them off from their future,"said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites,and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.3.A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.But this can't be wholly reliable,and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.4. A few other tips: 5.That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information,especially like address and phone number. Tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone,send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. 135 A.Kids have to be on-line. B.Most kids are taught to use search engines. C.There are search engines designed just for kids D.The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. E.Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. F.For some parents,the Internet can seem like a jungle,filled with danger for their children. G.Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things. V,完形填空 Have you ever seen a movie in which a building 1.A.buried B.sank was burned down or a bridge was destroyed?Have you C.fell D.dropped seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1. 2.A.telling B.harming into the ocean?If so,you may have wondered how C.protecting D.organizing these things could happen without 2.the actors 3.A.news B.question and actresses in the film. C.message D.secret The man who knows the 3.is the special- 4.A.films B.jobs effects man.He has one of the most important 4. C.factories D.companies in the film industry.He may be ordered to 5. flood or make a battlefield explosion.But he may also 5.A.prevent B.fight be told to create a 6.effect which is much less C.pour D.create exciting,but just as important to the success of the 6.A.terrible B.horrible film. C.funny D.special In a 7.of one movie there was a big glass 7.A.scene B.step bowl filled with water in which small fish were C.stage D.room swimming.The director of the movie 8.the fish to 8.A.ordered B.wanted stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at C.decided D.doubted an actor.Then the director wanted the fish to 9. 9.A.return B.continue staring and swim.But fish couldn't be ordered to do C.stop D.start anything.It was quite a 10. 10.A.success B.failure The special-effects man thought about the problem C.problem D.disappointment for a long time.The result was an idea of 11.the 11.A.controlling B.operating fish with the harmless use of electricity.First he C.driving D.lighting applied electricity to the fish bowl,causing the fish to 12.A.pure B.interesting be absolutely 12..Then he rapidly reduced the C.still amount of electricity,allowing the fish to be free.Thus D.quiet he got the humorous effect the 13.wanted. 13.A.actor B.actress In other parts of film-making there are also C.director D.special-effects man special-effects men who have developed 14. skills 14.A.fast B.particular in creating certain kinds of effects.Jim White,who has C.humorous D.careful been a special-effects man for thirty-two years,is best 15.A.imagination B.work known for his 15.of explosions. C.repair D.design 136