Unit 2 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[5]UNIT2 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking 【.单句语法填空 Ⅲ，阅读理解 1.What I most admired was his calmness under (press). (2023·江西省新余市高一期末检测)】 2.The city was attack by heavy snow This little South American penguin swims 5,000 during the night. miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be 3.John lived in the United States for decades,but reunited with the man who saved its life.It sounds like something out of a fairy tale,but it's true! in the last two years he has already adapted 71-year-old retired fisherman Joao,who lives living in China. in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, 4.We plan to widen our exist)activities Brazil,found the small penguin lying on rocks at by offering more language courses. his local beach in 2011.The penguin was covered 5.We should protect wild animals from being in oil and running out of time fast.Joao saved the harmed and live in harmony them. penguin,naming it Dindim,cleaned the oil off its 6.I had intended go)to your house last feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild night but it rained. its strength.After a week of recovery,Joao tried to 7.Left there,the old house can remind us release the penguin back into the wild."He stayed with me for 11 months and then,just after he changed the past now and then. 8.Most information was collected by direct his coat with new feathers,he disappeared,"Joao recalled. (observe). The little guy wasn't gone long though and just 9.It was very concern)that she not a few months later,he was back at the same only took after her kid but also worked for a beach.He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, company. staying with him for the rest of that year. 10.She runs average about 15 miles a Amazingly,each year Dindim spends about eight day every day,whatever the circumstances. months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest Ⅱ.完成句子 of the time breeding(繁殖)on the Patagonia 1.我的手表无法工作。那就是我求助于你的 coasts.It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5,000 原因。 miles to return to Joao."I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me, I cannot get my watch working. Joao told Globo TV."No one else is allowed to touch him.He pecks()them if they do.He lies 2.只有在她母亲来帮助她之后，她才被允许开始 on my lap,lets me give him showers,and allows 她的项目 me to feed him. Only after her mother came to help her Professor Krajewski,a biologist who interviewed begin her project. the fisherman,told The Independent,"I have never 3.随着年龄增长你会变得越来越明智。 seen anything like this before.I think the penguin You will grow wiser believes Joao is part of his family and probably a 4.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是个电影 penguin as well."When he sees him,he wags his 明星。 tail like a dog.It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets. I realized she was a film star. Krajewski said,"Professionals who work with 5.当谈到你的快乐，你周围的人会影响你。 animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild.But in this the people with whom you surround yourself will single case the authorities()allowed Dindim to influence you. stay with Joao because of his kindness. 120 1.Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a The team compared environments of 500 years beach in Brazil to ago with conditions of modern environments.And A.avoid being killed they figured out that only 16%of the world still has B.meet his rescuer undamaged wild mammals communities,and just C.find a place to have babies 6%looks similar to what it looked like before D.find much more fish 1500.They believed that undamaged mammals 2.When Dindim was found in 2011, communities can easily be swollen through A.he was dying reintroduction program,especially in South B.he was running on the beach America and northern areas of Africa. C.he was resting on a rock In Europe,reintroducing wolf,bison,and D.he was cleaning oil off his feathers reindeer could really make a great impact. 3.What makes Professor Krajewski surprised? However,just wolves and wild horses could make a difference to Asia."Our recommendations may not A.Dindim's love toward Joao. be suitable everywhere in the world-local B.Joao keeps staying with Dindim. assessments(评估)must be made to decide C.Dindim's swimming performance. whether to start a reintroduction program or not.If D.Joao considers Dindim his own child. hunting pressures within different species,shortage 4.What can we learn about Joao from the passage? of food are still problems,they need solving first. However,our findings show there are huge areas of A.He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet the world that could be suitable for large mammal by the authorities. restoration if other problems are managed,"said B.He overprotects the penguin by keeping him Dr.Carly. away from others. 5.What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone C.His contact with the penguin is encouraged by National Park? professionals. A.Reintroducing some other animal species D.His kindness wins the penguin's trust. B.Keeping the balance of the ecosystem. B C.Creating better soil for other animals. There are many ecosystems that are truly D.Attracting more visits to the park. suffering from damage.One of the solutions to the 6.What does the underlined word "swollen"in problem is that they can be restored(修复)by Paragraph 3 mean? reintroducing some animal species.A study shows if A.Planned. B.Cut. you introduce right large mammals(哺乳动物)， C.Controlled. D.Increased. you can successfully restore a lot of the planet. 7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important,so the loss of A.The more species reintroduced,the better for any of these can break the ecological balance.So on the local area. the other hand,it means that reintroducing a B.It is almost impossible for the damaged nature species can produce positive results.When a few to be restored. wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National C.Reintroducing species must be based on the Park,it became one of the most successful local conditions. examples to prove the reintroduced species did help D.Providing enough food for reintroduced species restore the ecosystem.Dr.Carly,a scientist,along is a challenge. with her team,was able to identify 20 kinds of 8.In which part of a website may the text appear? mammals that could help restore a lot of what we've destroyed in nature if reintroduced.The species A.Environment. B.Culture. benefit the nature in different ways like helping C.Health. D.History. renew soil and grass. 121 W.七选五 (2023·福建省三明市高一上期末) Clownfish like to live in coral reefs,but they don't spend their whole lives there.In the first few months after they are born,they "wander"in the open sea.When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim,they hurry home.They can't see the reef,however.1. But humans-and their ships,speedboats,energy exploration platforms and even surfing-have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place.2.In the case of baby clownfish,they make them unable to find their way home. 3.There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate.Dolphins call one another by unique names.Toadfish hum.Whales sing. Many sea animals swim away from the noises.4.But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers (are left helpless.In some places,human-made noises are everywhere.Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places.They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources.Over time,their populations start to become smaller. Luckily,the noise is a controllable pollutant."We know exactly what causes the noise,we know where it is and we know how to stop it."said Steve Simpson,a biologist in England.5.Wind- powered boats have been developed.Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas. Researchers are calling for stricter rules."We have noise standards for cars and trucks,"said Carlos Duarte,another biologist."Why should we not have them for ships?" A.Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer. B.Many solutions to this problem already exist. C.Some animals could swim fast to catch food. D.These noises are often louder than the natural ones. E.Instead,they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out. F.Whales,for example,can learn to avoid busy shipping routes. G.Actually,the ocean has always been home to many clownfish. V.语法填空 (2024·吉林高一检测) There is a poster in the nature reserve 1. say)"The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately 2. (protect)the species from being killed."Recently, some hunters have been hunting wild animals 3. illegal),leading 4. a mass extinction of them,and so far their habitats 5. (threaten),too. According to WWF,6. average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world.Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate.Many people are 7. alarm)at the number and are concerned about the case 8.the rare wild animals are endangered.Some countries have taken 9. effect)measures to protect them.Why on earth do the hunters shoot these 10. creature)?Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit,others to make a living.But,to our delight,we have made great progress in wildlife protection. —122—=#_1+7E%)1 E)+)&-1 '*)G/,'/1 %&-5*17E/'% 1&'3-)4&1 E) 课文预读 一""#*F,)-C/10!03/.)!)2)4',!,300),'/*1,J&.C/4) 9#%&,F))1 -)5*C). 2-*5!'%)'%-)&',!4%&10)*3-E&7*2+/2) +)&-1 '*)G/,'/1 %&-5*17E/'% 1&'3-) 二""#K!9#O!;#M!<#M 要点探究 核心词汇 "# " *2! # &E&7J.*E1! $ *3'! % 2*- 9# " &E&-)1),,! # *2! $ F)E)+&E&-)*2 % O,2&-&,N&5&E&-)!&-)1*'&E&-)J31&E&-) ;# " _1! # &F*C)! $ '%) % -)4)/C),&1 &C)-&0)*21)&-+7"BB &-'/4+),&.&7 <# " 4*14)-1).! # 4*14)-1/10! $ &54*14)-1). % E/'%!&F*3'J2*- =# " 2*-! # '*! $ &.&(''*J&.&('%/5,)+2'* % &.&('). 2-*5 ># " '*2/0%'! # 5)&,3-),! $ '* % 5)&,3-),53,'F)'&D)1 '*(-*')4''%))1C/-*15)1' & &5&.):'*:5)&,3-).-),,J&.-),,5&.)'*5)&,3-) ?# " -311/10! # *F,)-C&'/*1! $ 遵守! % 观察! & 庆祝 @# " *2J&F*3'! # '%&'! $ '*F) % 6)5/1.). *2'%)5/,'&D)N5&.) 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