八年级英语上学期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The film The Avengers is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better one before. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 2．________ is the little tortoise? It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weighs C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 3．In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang. A．it B．them C．that D．those 4．________ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．The elder 5．—How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A．the fewest B．the least C．the most D．the best 6．They decided to have ________ at the end of this month. A．two days holiday B．two-day holiday C．two day’s off D．two days off 7．—What’s the ________ of the building?    —It’s 236 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 8．Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad things ________ others. A．in; with B．to; about C．with; about D．with; in 9．-- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 10．— Good news! You’ve passed the driving test. — Hooray! ________, I’m really worrying about it these days. A．No way B．Sounds great C．At first D．To be honest 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the guests(客人) had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 11 . When each guest excitedly accepted(接受) the invitation, I was especially(尤其) happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 12 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 13 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 14 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 15 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 16 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 17 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 18 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the 19 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 20 gift I had received though(尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’ s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 11．A．invited B．called C．showed D．named 12．A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．excited 13．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 14．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 15．A．gift B．list C．diary D．party 16．A．still B．even C．never D．only 17．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 18．A．nearly B．really C．slowly D．suddenly 19．A．door B．car C．room D．box 20．A．only B．first C．best D．worst 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all the students. The Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and taking nice photos. We will also teach you how to save and print your photos. Come to Room 308. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday The Art Club If you like art, why not spend a day in Room 406? During the day, we will use different things: pencils, watercolors and oil paints. We will also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家) and he will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday The Science Club Einstein, Edison and Newton—they all learned about science when they were young. If you want to try out (尝试) new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in Room 207. 8:30 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. Thursday &Friday The Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets or postcards, come to our club. You can share what you collect and exchange (交换) things with other members to make your own collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510. 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 21．If Jim is only free on Monday afternoon, which club can he join? A．The Photography Club. B．The Art Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Collecting Club. 22．What do members of the Science Club spend their time doing? A．Trying out their new ideas. B．Learning about scientists. C．Studying science textbooks. D．Watching science TV programmes. 23．If the students join the school clubs, they ________. A．can have fun watching TV B．can’t choose over two clubs C．needn’t pay any money D．must have special skills B I’m very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk before. After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all. I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge(知识). The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We work hard together, and we even share some difficult times together, but we also have a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We’ll always stay in touch(保持联系). The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home. At home we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare ourselves for our school days. And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience and knowledge. Sometimes you’ve been patient with us, sometimes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair(公正的) and you’ll always be our models. From the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future. 24．What’s the purpose(目的) of the speaker giving the talk? A．To say goodbye. B．To talk about school life. C．To show thanks. D．To show sorry for leaving. 25．We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a . A．primary school student B．college student C．middle school student D．high school student 26．Where is the talk given? A．At a welcome party. B．At a talk competition. C．At a great speech. D．At a school leavers’ party. 27．Which of the following statements is mentioned(提及) according to the passage? A．The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life. B．The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often. C．The writer’s teachers are not always kind, patient or fair. D．The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when giving the talk. C Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep which could be harming their health,  according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day. The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that most of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only a few of them said they felt quite good after sleep. According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up. Work pressure mainly influenced sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep. Sleep problems have little relationship with income, education, working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated. Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online. Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk. 28．How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up? A．About 60, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 6, 600. D．About 54, 000. 29．What mainly influences our sleep quality? A．Education and stress. B．Work pressure and income. C．Working conditions and stress. D．Work pressure and low spirits. 30．The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ________. A．thinking of the worries in the day B．watching TV series for a long time C．having a glass of milk before sleep D．playing with smartphones before sleep 31．What can learn from the passage? A．People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep. B．People from different social layers have different sleep problems. C．Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems. D．If people don’t have routine daily schedule, they will sleep well without waking up. D Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper. One day, mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words. “Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious couple. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 32．Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in unpleasant ways. C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother. D．Because his father often says “I love you” just to his children. 33．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 1? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary. 34．What made her father change so greatly? A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt. C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should understand our parents however old they are. B．Love is something we can’t see and that makes life strong and warm. C．We really need love because it makes our life meaningful. D．Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气). And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested (建议) crossing the street to the other side. 36 When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said. “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that day. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. 37 Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. 38 ” Amy explained (解释) that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended (假装) there was an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Just a “Hello” at first, and then more. “An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. 39 If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.”     Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse (拒绝) our smile. A．The girls were glad to get them. B．Why was he so kind to us? C．“What’s wrong with you?”, asked Amy. D．But Amy said they needn’t. E．Janet and Amy are good friends. F．She said smiles could run around. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 40 (one) met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me 41 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clothes. It really 42 (touch) my heart. Then we 43 (become) good friends. I like Linda, though we are different in some ways. She is very 44 (fun), but I’m a little serious. She works a little 45 (hard) than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 46 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 47 violin. Both of 48 (we) like sports very much. Linda plays ping-pong very well, and I am good 49 basketball. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。 qualities. 51．最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。 The boy of all at last. 52．Mr. Read正在为怎样修理他的洗衣机而烦恼吗？ Is Mr. Read ? 53．这些志愿者很高兴给老年人提供一些建议。 to the old people. 54．柳州是中国最美的城市之一。 Liuzhou is one of in China. 55．培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。 To live a happy life, it’s a good way . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．假设你校校报英语栏目正在举办题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下图表提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 school and class What is school like? library... subjects choose subjects to study... teachers and classmates friendly , helpful... activities clubs, sports... 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有图表信息，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数90个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life As students, we spend lots of time at school and school life is important to us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my school and my school life is really colorful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：电影《复仇者联盟》是一部优秀的电影，我以前从未看过比它更好的电影。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指。结合语境和“excellent film”可知，此处指“一部优秀的电影”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故第一空应用不定冠词an，排除选项A和D。根据“better one”可知，此处表泛指“一部更好的电影”，且“better”以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：这只小乌龟有多重？它的重量只有150克。 考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How heavy多重，对物体的重量提问；What什么，对物体的名称、职业身份、时刻、日期等提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；weigh重，动词。由答语中的“only 150 grams”可知，此处是对物体的重量提问，应使用How heavy；根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：在夏天，昆明的天气比连云港的天气要凉爽得多。 考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；that那个；those那些。英语中为了避免重复，常使用the one(s)，that，those等代替前面出现过的名词。分析句子可知，此处指代前面出现的the weather，不可数名词，因此用that。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：这两个人中年长的是我哥哥。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“of the two men”可知，用比较级，此处用“the+比较级”表示“较……的那一个”。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。 考查词义辨析。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“Be careful and try your best to make...mistakes.”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：他们决定在这个月底放两天假。 考查have的短语。“have+一段时间+off”表示“休息一段时间”，have two days off放两天假。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。 考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... of the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮助学生学习功课，他从不说其他人的任何坏话。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……在一起；to到；about关于；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，say bad words about sb.“说某人的坏话”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了驾驶证考试。——好极了！说实话，这些天我真的担心这个。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Sounds great听起来不错；At first首先；To be honest说实话。根据“I’m really worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己真实的感受，故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，在家举行了一个聚会。她没有邀请萨拉，但是萨拉给她送来了礼物，她认为那是她收到的最好的礼物。 11．句意：我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。 invited邀请；called打电话；showed展示；named命名。根据“When each guest (客人) excitedly...the invitation, I was especially happy.”可知，此处表示邀请班里的女生。故选A。 12．句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang.”可知，我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门，因此感到惊讶。故选B。 13．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据后文的“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。 14．句意：我怎么忘了邀请萨拉？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.”可知，我忘记了邀请她。故选A。 15．句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。 gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“ added a name to the...”及“I thought about the guest list. ”可知，此处指名单。故选B。 16．句意：但是萨拉没有那样做。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。根据“I remembered that I only added a name to the guest...when someone showed an interest in me.”可知，我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上，名单上没有萨拉，因此表示她对我不感兴趣。故选C。 17．句意：她说：“我不能停留”。 stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后文的“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，她爸爸在车里等她，因此她不能停留。故选D。 18．句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请莎拉而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。 nearly接近；really真正地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境和后半句“wanted her to rest for some time in my room.”可知，此空要用程度副词really来真诚地表达对忘记要求萨拉的歉意。故选B。 19．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了,”她说着，迅速转向门口。 door门；car汽车；room房间；box盒子。根据前半句“Thanks, but I have to go”可知是快速转向门口。故选A。 20．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。 only仅仅；first第一；best最好的；worst最糟的。根据“I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend.”可知，根据萨拉给她的礼物，她认为萨拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 21．推理判断题。根据The Art Club “8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday”可知，美术俱乐部在周一上午八点到下午四点开课，可推测如果Jim在周一下午有时间，他可以加入美术俱乐部。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据The Science Club “ If you want to try out (尝试) new ideas, come to our club”可知，如果你想尝试新想法，你可以加入科学俱乐部，可推测科学俱乐部成员用他们的时间来尝试新想法。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all the students.”可知，这些俱乐部对于学生是免费的，即如果学生们加入这些俱乐部，C选项“他们不需要付钱”与文章相符。故选C。 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。 24．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45...According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep...Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。 31． 细节理解题。根据“it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。 32．细节理解题。根据“And my father has a bad temper.”可知，作者有时会怀疑父母之间是否有真爱是因为她的父亲很容易对她的母亲发脾气。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV”可知，父母不浪漫，情人节是不可能送花的，out of question意为“不可能的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘Lily, don’t worry about me,’ he said gently. ‘To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.’ Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.”可知，是母亲的爱让父亲的性格变得温和一些。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故选B。 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．F 【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对坏脾气的老爷爷微笑的事情告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。 36．根据上文“When Janet saw him, she suggested (建议) crossing the street to the other side.”和下文“When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said. ‘Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.’”可知，当Janet见到Mr. Dawson时，她建议过马路去到另一边，可Mr. Dawson不仅见到了Amy，还笑着跟Amy打招呼，所以这表明Amy并没有接受Janet的建议去绕路避开Mr. Dawson，此空处应是选项D“但是Amy说她们没有必要这样做。” 符合语境。故选D。 37．根据上文“Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.”可知，Mr. Dawson看起来很友好，并且给了Amy和Janet每人一个苹果，此空处应是选项A“女孩们很开心收到苹果。” 符合语境，表示她们收到了Mr. Dawson给的苹果是很开心的。故选A。 38．根据上文Janet对Amy说的话“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.”和下文“Amy explained (解释) that...But she pretended (假装) there was an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Just a ‘Hello’ at first, and then more.”可知，每个人都说Mr. Dawson是镇上最不受欢迎的人且脾气很坏，Janet不明白为什么Mr. Dawson会对她们如此友好，于是向Amy问其中的缘由，Amy便解释道一开始她也很怕Mr. Dawson，但她假装着看到了Mr. Dawson脸上那隐形的微笑，从而跟他打招呼，慢慢聊得更多，此空处应是选项B“为什么他对我们这么友好？” 衔接上下文。故选B。 39．根据下文“If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.”可知，如果我们一直对某人微笑，迟早那个人也会以微笑相迎，所以说明微笑是会感染周围人的，结合空前的句子“My grandma told me to think so.”，此空应是选项F“她说微笑可以感染周围。” 为Amy的奶奶所说的话，符合语境。故选F。 40．first 41．but 42．touched 43．became 44．funny 45．harder 46．activities 47．the 48．us 49．at 【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。 40．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 41．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 42．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。 43．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 44．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 45．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 46．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 47．句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。 48．句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 49．句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 50．Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important 【详解】根据题干可知，主语是“保守秘密”，译为“keep secrets”，动词短语，作主语要用动名词形式keeping secrets；“替朋友”译为“for friends”，是介词短语；谓语是系动词“是”，主语是动名词，且此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；“最重要的品质之一”符合“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，译为“one of the most important”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important。 51．made the fewest mistakes 【详解】犯错：make mistakes，根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用形容词最高级fewest“最少的”修饰，最高级前加定冠词the。故填made the fewest mistakes。 52．worrying about how to fix his washing machine 【详解】根据题干可知考查，worry about“担心……”；how to fix his washing machine“怎样修理他的洗衣机”。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语，时态为现在进行时“be+doing”。故填worrying about how to fix his washing machine。 53．These volunteers are glad to give some advice 【详解】these这些，volunteers志愿者，be glad to do sth.乐意做某事，give some advice给一些建议。these位于句首首字母应大写，主语为volunteers，故be动词应用are。故填These volunteers are glad to give some advice。 54．the most beautiful cities 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“最美的城市”为“the most beautiful city”。根据空前“one of”可知，该空应为复数形式，city变成cities。故填the most beautiful cities。 55．to develop a sense of humour 【详解】根据“it’s a good way”可知后填不定式作定语，发展：develop；幽默感：a sense of humour。故填to develop a sense of humour。 56．例文： My School Life As students, we spend lots of time at school and school life is important to us. I like making friends with my teachers and classmates. We get on well with each other. In our class, the students are friendly and helpful. No matter what difficulties we have, we will help each other. My school is small but clean. It is a good place to study. There is a library in my school. I often read books there. I study hard at English because I think it is useful. Of all the subjects, I like music best. So I have joined the music club. I like doing sports after class, such as playing basketball, playing football and so on. I love my school and my school life is really colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明学校生活很重要，介绍我与老师同学之间的关系； 第二步，详细介绍校园生活，包括学校什么样，喜欢的科目，加入的俱乐部以及课后活动等； 第三步，总结校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④no matter不管 ⑤help each other互相帮助 ⑥such as比如 [高分句型] ①No matter what difficulties we have, we will help each other.不管我们有什么困难，我们都要互相帮助。(使用no matter引导让步状语从句，表示“不管 (无论)……”，其结构是：no matter +疑问词+从句。) ②I like doing sports after class, such as playing basketball, playing football and so on.我喜欢课后做运动，比如打篮球，踢足球等等。(使用like doing sth.；such as；and so on短语。) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$