2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课：音标导学案

( 学 案 装 订 线 )高一英语 ( 学 案 装 订 线 )初高中衔接（一）——国际音标和课堂培训 【Learning objectives】 1.Pronounce the international phonetic symbols by imitating the video and the teacher. 2. Practice the phonetic symbols by spelling the given words. 3.Check your pronunciation by reading accurately the given sentences. 【Let’s pronounce】 元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 　 　 　 　 　 　 中 元 音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] 　 　 　 　 　 　 集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r] 　 　 　 　 　 【Let’s Practice】 /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/ /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/ /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ /ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/ /ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ 【Let’s Check】 I.根据音标，选择正确的单词。 Theater rose tour square place cheese socks elephant desert jeep [pleɪs]_________________ ['θɪətə]______________ [skweə(r)] ______________ [sɒks]______________ [tʃiːz]___________________ [tʊə(r)]_______________ [ˈdezət]_________________ [ˈelɪfənt]______________ [rəʊz] __________________ [dʒi:p] ________________ II.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1.A. ask B.basket C.table D.grass ( )2.A.name B.grade C.that D.late ( )3.A.like B.kite C.my D.city ( )4.A.second B.mess C.cinema D.February ( )5.A.season B.beach C.read D.great ( )6.A.month B.sixth C.with D.birthday ( )7.A.he B.egg C.dress D.bed ( )8.A.duck B.much C.music D.lunch ( )9.A.rain B.train C.said D.paint ( )10.A.go B.hot C.not D.coffee ( )11.A.flower B.how C.brown D.yellow ( )12.A.house B.young C.out D.ground ( )13.A.forty B.worker C.born D.horse ( )14.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table ( )15.A.keep B.see C.coffee D.meet III.判断下列单词的音标，打√或×。 ( )1.wash读成 [wa:ʃ]. ( )2.change 读成 [tʃeɪnd] ( )3.lake 读成 [leɪk] ( )4.tour 读成 [tʊe] ( )5.mind读成 [maɪd] - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$