Unit 5 单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 短语梳理 1. 谈话节目 11. 游戏节目 12. 肥皂剧 2. 发生 13. 看电影 3. 一双；一对 14. 尽某人最大努力 4. 与……一样有名 15. 就……讨论 5. 有一天 16. 例如 6. 打扮；梳理 17. 代替；替换 7. 干得好 18. 令人愉快的东西 8. 有趣的资料 9. 之一 19. 看起来像 10. 全世界 20. ……的象征 21. 干得好 22. 准备好做某事 22. 查明；弄清 24. 才艺展示 25. 有两个大的圆耳朵的黑色老鼠26. 在二十世纪三十年代 词形变化 1. stand--- (过去式) 2.educate(v.)--- (n.)--- (adj.) 2. discuss(v.)--- (n.) 4. mean(v.)--- (n.)--- （adj.）--- (adj.) 5. act(v.)--- (n.男演员)--- (n.女演员）--- (n.行动) 6. appear(v.)--- (v.消失) 7.become(v.)--- (过去式) 8..succeed(v.)--- (n.)--- (adj.)--- (adv.) 9. luck(n.)--- (adj.)--- (adv.) 10. lose(v.)--- (过去式) 11.enjoy(v.)--- (adj.) 12. wonder(v.)--- (adj.) 13.relax(v.)--- (adj.修饰物)--- （adj.修饰人） 14. excite(v.)--- (adj.修饰物)--- （adj.修饰人） 用法集萃 1 .let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 5. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 6. How about doing…做……怎么样？ 7. be ready to do st乐于做某事 8. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 9.think of 认为 10. learn from 从……获得；向……学习 11. find out 查明；弄清楚 12. want + n 想要…… want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事…… 13..mind: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing 14.stand 1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立 2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing 15. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happened +时间/地点”句式 16. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can，意为“可能” might表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能” may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不” They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋 17.expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事 很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如： want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask 18. be famous as +职业名 “作为……而出名”， be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”， 11.one of …后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。 19.always ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事 20..try one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思 21..show 名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows 动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 23. take one’s place 代替; 替换 巩固练习 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D .a, a ( ) 2. I __________ soap operas. They are boring. A. can’t stand B. like C. love D. don’t mind ( ) 3. ________ your father __________ game shows? A. What do; think of B. What are; think C. What does; think of D. What is; think ( ) 4. Would you mind _________ the window? It’s too hot in the room. A. to open B. opening C. to close D. closing ( )5. November 18,1978, Mickey became famous. A. In B. At C. On D. Of ( ) 6. I don’t mind what__________. A. do people think of me B. do people like me C. people think of me D. people like of me ( ) 7. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as _____ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loses ( ) 8. Most of the people want _________ the person like Walt Disney. A. to be B. be C. to being D. being ( ) 9. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became . A. successful, successful B. successfully, successfully B. C. successful , successfully D. successfully, successful ( )10. —What does he think of the sitcom? —___________. A. He is a teacher B. He’s from China C. He can’t stand it D. He likes English ( ) 11. There some exciting news in today’s newspaper. A am B. are C. is D. / ( ) 12. She learns a lot ________the educational movie. A. in B. at C. to D. from ( ) 13. There isn’t in today’s newspaper. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( ) 14. He like a pig to make us . A. dressed up, laugh B. dressed up, to laugh C. dressed on, laugh D. dressed on, to laugh ( ) 15. Great changes happened in China . A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980 ( )16. —What was your younger brother doing when I called him, Jack? —I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A. playing ; don’t do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so D.play; not to do so ( )17.—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A.of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take ( )18.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________. A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting ( )19.Mr.Wang came into the office without________ the door. A．knock B．knocking at C．to knock at D．knocking to ( )20.He had no difficulty________ the problems. A．working out B．worked out C．to have worked out D．to work out ( )22. The woman made his son _______finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing ( )23. Father often tells me _______too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music. 2.There (be) some exciting news in today’s newspaper. 3.Would you mind (open) the window? 4.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday? 5.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday? 6.Do you want (watch) the news? 7.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms. 8.I hope (watch) the action movie one day. 9.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA. 10.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse. 11. Thanks for _____________ (join) Weekend Talk Show. 12. In the 1930s, he _____________ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey. 13. We can easily know what is __________ ( go) on in the world through the Internet. 14. However, he was always ready_____________ (try) his best. 15. It’s 6:30. Let’s _____________ (see) an action movie. 16. Mulan _____________ (come) from an old Chinese story. 17. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place _________(fight) in the army. 18. They _____________ (do) a good job in the movie. 19. Does John want __________ (watch) talk show? 20. What do you expect _____________(learn) from the game shows? 21.--What can you expect ____________ (learn) from sitcoms. --Nothing. I just enjoy ____________ (watch) it. 22.I happened ____________(meet) my best friend on the street yesterday. 23.--It’s ____________ (bore) to stay at home all day. --Why not watch a ____________ (scare) movie? 24.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish　　　　　(do)my English homework first.  25.She often makes her little brother　　　(cry), but she was made　　　　(cry) by him this morning.  26.16.—I often hear the little girl　　　　　(practice) playing the piano in the next room.  —Listen! Can’t you hear her　　　　　(play) the piano?  27.—Would you like to go　　　　　(swim) in the river, John?  —Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us　　　　　(not swim) in the river alone.  28.Students are encouraged　　　　(play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.  29.It is necessary for us students　　　　　(improve) the listening ability.  30.Could you tell me what　　　　　 (do) next? 语法填空 A Televisions are like books or films, a child can learn about bad things and good things 1.____________ them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other 2.____________ (country) or other time in history. Because 3.____________ television, a child does not have go to the zoo 4.____________ (see) animals. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that are bad for children. What’s more, every child 5.____________(expect) to watch TV. So some parents help them to find something 6.____________ (education) to do. Doing sports such as 7.____________ (play) basketball, football and swimming 8.____________ (be) good for both body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They will help you know 9.____________ (mean) things on history. 10._____If_______ you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone and enjoy the music to relax yourself. It will help you study better. B Kate wants to be a nurse and (1)_________ (work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there. Last summer Kate (2)________ (break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She was taken to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she (3)_______ (have) to stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse(4)_____ (come) to Kate’s bed and said with a smile. “You (5)_______ (be) better soon. You can walk again, so (6)________ (not think) only about the bad things. Try (7)______ (be) happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses (8)________(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick. Now Kate (9) _______ (think)about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows she should try her best(10)_______(become) a good nurse, and she should study very hard at school. 答案 短语梳理 1. talk show2.go on3 a pair of 4.as famous as5.one day6. dress up 7.do a good job 8.interesting information 7. one of……10.around the world11.game show12.soap opera 13. watch a movi14.try one’s best 15.have a discussion about 16.such as 17. take sb.’s place18.something enjoyable 19.look like 20. a symbol of21.do a good job22.be ready to do sth23.find out 24.talent show25.the black mouse with two large round ears26.in the 1930s 词形变化 1. stood2.education,educational3.discussion4.meaning,meaningful,meaningless5.actor,actress,action6.disappear7.became8.success,successful,successfully9.lucky,luckily10.lost11.enjoyable12.wonderful13.relaxing,relaxed14exciting,excited. 一、单项填空 1-5:AACBC6-10:CCADC11-15:CDCAA16-20:BDDBA21-22:CC 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. listening2.is3.opening4.sports5.togo6.to watch7.more educational8.to watch9.successful10.famous11.joining 11. made13.going14.to try15.see16.comes17.to fight18.did19.to watch20.to learn21.to learn,watching22.to meet23.boring24.doing25.cry,to cry26.practice,playing27.swimming28.to play29.to improve30to do 语法填空 A: from2.countries3.of4.to see5.expects6.educational7.playing8.is9.meaningful10.don’t B：1.works2.broke3.had4.came5.will be6.don;don’t7.to be8is9:is thinking10.to become 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$