内容正文:
五年级上册
Unit 3 What would you like?单元核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨
· 考点一:语音
字母组合ow在单词中的发音为/au/或/au/。
如: /aʊ/ cow,flower,wow, down
/əʊ/ slow,snow,yellow,window
· 考点二:词汇
单词
四会
sandwich三明治 ice cream 冰激麦
healthy 健康的 sweet 含糖的;甜的
salad 蔬莱沙拉;混合沙拉 tea 茶;茶水
delicious 美味的;可口的 hamburger 汉堡包
fresh 新鲜的;刚摘的 hot 辣的;辛辣的
三会
drink 喝;饮 food 食物
onion 洋葱;葱头 thirsty 渴的;口渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的
Dear (用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前) 亲爱的
词组
beef noodles 牛肉面 fish sandwiches 鱼肉三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤 orange juice 橙汁
no problem 没问题 at the farm 在农场
some tea一些茶水 be careful 小心
· 考点三:重点句型
1 .-What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
-A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。
2.-What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?
-I'd like some water.我想喝点水。
3. -What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
- Noodles.They're delicious. 面条。面条很美味。
考点四:懂语法
名词复数的规则变化:
1. 直接加-s 如: banana -bananas carrot--carrots
2. 以 s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es 如; bus -buses box-boxes brush-brushes
3. 以o结尾,有生命的加-es 如:potato-potatoes tomato tomatoes
无生命的加-s 如; photo-photos zoo-zoos
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i再加-es 如:family-families baby--babies
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s 如: boy -boys ; day- days
5.以f或 fe 结尾, 改f或 fe为v再加-es 如: knife--knives;leaf--leaves
· 考点五:重点句子点拨
1. 询问对方想吃/喝什么。
问句:What would you like to eat/drink?
简略回答:A/An/Some+食物/饮品,please.
完整回答:Id like a/an/some+食物/饮品
如:-What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
-I'd like some hamburgers/salad.我想要一些汉堡包/沙拉。
【易错点提示】
“like”意为“喜欢”,“would like”意为“想要”
2. 询问对方最喜欢的食物/饮品。
问句: What's your favourite food/drink?
答语: My favourite food/drink is... /I like... best.
如:-What's your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?
-My favourite food is sandwiches. / I like sandwiches best. 我最喜欢三明治
3. 描述食物味道的句型为:食物名称/It/They+be 动词+描述食物味道的词汇
如: These apples are very sweet. 这些苹果很甜。
【易错点提示】
食物若是可数名词单数或不可数名词, 则 be 动词用 is;
若是可数名词复数, 则用 are。
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
1.—________? ( )
—Some milk, please.
A.What would you like to drink
B.What’s your favourite food
C.What would Chen Jie like to eat
2.你想问“你想喝什么?”时,你应该说:( )
A.What would you like to eat? B.What would you like to drink?
C.I like hamburgers and beef.
3.—What would you like to eat? ( )
—I’d like some _____ and _____.
A.water; sandwiches B.waters; sandwiches C.water; sandwich
4.Her favourite ___________ is milk. ( )
A.eat B.chicken C.drink
5.—What’s your favourite ________? ( )
—Hamburgers.
A.colour B.food C.fruit
二、填空题
6.Look at these (tomato). They are yellow.
7.Have some (beef), please.
8.Would you like (drink) milk?
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.tomatoes 7.beef 8.to drink
· 考点六:单元写作点拨
My favourite food
1. 开头介绍自己。I’m Tom/Amy. I'm 11.
二. 介绍自己最喜爱的食物以及原因。
My favourite food is+可数名词复数. They're __________.
My favourite food is + 不可数名词. It's ___________.
三. 说说自己喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。
1. I don't like ______ but I like _______.
(1) 填入的食物都可以是可数名词复数:
例如: sandwiches; hamburgers; noodles
(2) 填入的食物都可以是不可数名词:
例如: bread; rice; beef
(3) 填入的食物可以是可数名词复数和不可数名词:
例句: I don't like sandwiches but I like noodles.
I don't like beef but I like bread.
2. I don't like ______ but ______ (is或者are) OK!
例句: I don't like bread but rice is OK!
I don't like noodles but sandwiches are OK!
注意: 单数is;复数are..
3. I like ______ but not______ .(可数名词要变复数)
例句: I like vegetables but not potatoes.
I like beef but not fish.
特别强调like的用法:
(1) like + 可数名词复数 (2) like + 不可数名词
四. 简单一句话提及自己最喜欢的饮品是什么以及原因
My favourite drink is ______ . It's ______ .
5. 结尾。
What about you ?
范文一:
My favourite food
I'm Tom/Amy. I'm 11. My favourite food is beef. It's delicious. I like rice but not bread. I like salad. It's fresh. My favourite drink is juice. It's sweet.What about you?
范文二:
I'm Tom/Amy. I'm 11. My favourite food is tomatoes.They're healthy. I don't like noodles but I like hamburgers. I like fish. It's delicious. My favourite drink is tea.
It's nice.What about you?
一、根据汉语提示,将字母组成单词并写在框内。
1. (可口的)
2. (甜的)
3.(新鲜的)
4.(健康的)
5. (沙拉)
二、填空题
6.Look, the (健康的) food is on the table. It’s (沙拉).
7.I don’t like onions. They’re h .
8.My best friend likes h.
9.H are my favourite food.
10.My favourite fruit is apples, because they are (健康的).
三、选择题
11.I’d like some ______. I’m hungry. ( )
A.humburgers B.juice C.water
12.I like fruit ___________ not lemons. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
13.He loves fish sandwiches. They’re ___________. ( )
A.hot B.delicious C.sweet
14.I’d like some ___________. ( )
A.hot dog B.vegetable C.noodles
15.—What would you like to ________? ( )
—I’d like some juice.
A.eat B.do C.drink
16.She would like a ________. ( )
A.apple B.sandwich C.hamburgers
17.—What would you like to eat? ( )
—________
A.I like chicken. B.I’d like some chicken. C.I’d like some Coke.
18.—What would you like to eat? ( )
—I’d like ______.
A.some fish and bread B.some salad and milk
四、句型转换
19.What’s your favourite food? (用chicken回答)
My favourite food .
20.I’d like some orange juice. (对划线部分提问)
you like to drink?
21.Rice is my favourite food. (改为一般疑问句)
22.My favourite drink is tea. (改为同义句)
23.The onions are hot. (改为否定句)
五、根据上下文,选择合适的句子抄写在横线上。
Lorna is in the school canteen with Amy.
What would you like to drink?
What would you like to eat?
Do you often watch TV in the evening?
What do you often do?
What about you?
Amy: I’m really hungry.
Lorna: Me too. 24
Amy: I’d like some chicken and vegetables.
Lorna: OK. Let me help you. Here you are.
Amy: Thank you.
Lorna: 25
Amy: I’d like some milk. It’s my favourite. 26
Lorna:I’d like some juice. Here you are. Let’s go and take a seat.
Amy: OK.
Lorna: 27
Amy: Yes, I do. But I don’ watch for a long time 28
Lorna: I often read books.
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Peter. I am very tall. I don’t like Thursdays. But I like Mondays. I have fish for lunch at school on Mondays. Fish is my favourite food. Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious. Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays. John is very funny. He likes Sundays. He can eat sandwiches at home on Sundays.
29.Peter’s favourite food is _____________. ( )
A.fish B.chicken C.sandwiches D.ice cream
30.Amy is ___________. ( )
A.active B.quiet C.clever D.tall
31.John likes ___________. ( )
A.Mondays B.Saturdays C.Thursdays D.Sundays
32.Sarah likes ___________ very much. ( )
A.Tuesdays B.Thursdays C.Saturdays D.Sundays
33.Amy likes chicken. It’s ___________. ( )
A.sweet B.fresh C.delicious D.healthy
七、书面表达
34.用至少五句话写一写星期一你午餐吃什么;你最喜欢吃什么食物,为什么喜欢;你不喜欢什么食物,为什么不喜欢。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.delicious 2.sweet 3.fresh 4.healthy 5.salad
6.healthy;salad 7.hot/ot 8.h 9.Hamburgers/amburgers 10.healthy
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A
19.is chicken 20.What would
21.Is rice your favourite food?
22.I like tea best. / Tea is my favourite drink.
23.The onions aren’t hot.
24.What would you like to eat?
25.What would you like to drink?
26.What about you?
27.Do you often watch TV in the evening?
28.What do you often do?
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C
34.参考范文:
I like Mondays. I often eat tomato and egg noodles on Mondays for lunch. And I drink juice. My favourite vegetable is tomatoes. They’re healthy. I don’t like ice cream. It’s too sweet. And I don’t like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
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