精品解析：内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题

2023-2024高二年级第三次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend? A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany. C. She will go there with someone else. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What does Mike look like? A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about War Horse? A. It’s an action movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s a sad movie. 9. Why does the man enjoy action movies? A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her city? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy. 11. What is true about the city center? A. There is a famous statue . B. It’s not crowded at all. C. Life is interesting there. 12. What’s the weather like in the city? A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet. C. Temperatures are too high in summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do this summer? A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China 14. According to the woman，how much are the suits at H&M? A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China? A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It's very popular nowadays in China. C. It's inexpensive. 16. What else will the woman probably buy this week? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches? A. For the past ten years. B. For about ten days. C. Only since yesterday 18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday? A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over. C. He did nothing about it. 19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him? A. He sent for a doctor. B He gave the speaker some painkillers. C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The pain almost killed him. B. His headache was already cured. C. The pain had gone by itself. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too. I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression. I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning. I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better. I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier. 24 Why does the author write this article? A. To inspire. B. To inform. C. To discuss. D. To show off. 25. What does the author think of her life as a working mum? A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Amazing. 26. What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The way to keep clean. C. The author’s pursuit. D. The benefits of chocolate. 27. What can be the best title of this text? A. Keep Energetic at 74 B. Hold on to Your Dream C. Retire as Early as Possible D. Make Use of Old Age C Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture. An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment. “I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says. “However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.” Much of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it. Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally. “I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. 28. What do Gluckstein’s sculptures focus on? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. 29. What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Poured, B. Protected. C. Sold. D. Used. 30. What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3? A. Where he has toured. B. How sad he was. C. How he found sea lions. D. Why he created eco-friendly sculptures. 31. What does Gluckstein expect of his works? A. They can bring him financial benefits. B. They can make him famous as an artist. C. They can help protect endangered animals. D. They can improve people’s ability to appreciate art. D Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 32. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 33. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress. ____36____ You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood. ____37____ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. ____38____ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice. ____39____ So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader? Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself. ____40____ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A. You can try a lunchtime workout. B. It makes you learned and less stressed. C. Nothing can take effect better than that. D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E. So take time to do something good for yourself. F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G. Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, ___41___ for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The ___42___ of the lack of sleep was the ___43___ need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the ___44___ the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I ___45___ myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and ___46___ would come to the surface. I ___47___ I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much ___48___, I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it ___49___ well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However life ___50___ another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that ___51___ me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I ___52___ to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related ___53___ to coping with them. While the process didn’t go ___54___, my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the ___55___. 41. A. struggling B. searching C. begging D. waiting 42. A. cause B. result C. price D. condition 43. A. anxious B. practical C. temporary D. urgent 44. A. pressure B. emphasis C. effect D. limit 45. A. found B. displayed C. occupied D. enjoyed 46. A. concern B. surprise C. puzzle D. guilt 47. A. suggested B. recognized C. claimed D. guaranteed 48. A. complaint B. debate C. preparation D. resistance 49. A. went B. worked C. behaved D. reacted 50. A. slid B. threw C. rolled D. sank 51 A. ignored B. ensured C. robbed D. disturbed 52. A. left out B. pointed out C. reached out D. passed out 53. A. approaches B. disciplines C. assumptions D. patterns 54. A. permanently B. potentially C. smoothly D. thoroughly 55. A. passion B. freedom C. strength D. effort 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____56____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____57____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___58___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____59____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____60____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____61____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____62____ (different) to the environment. One of ____63____most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____64____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____65_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着科技的发展，机器人将成为人们生活中的一部分，为了让同学们更好地了解机器人，你校决定举行主题为“The Development and Application of Robots”的演讲比赛。你有意向参加，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 机器人的发展； 2. 机器人的应用。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024高二年级第三次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: This weather is terrible. M: Yeah, it was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After we eat dinner, I thought that we could go and see that French singer. W: I told Jack that I would meet up with him later to night. M: Oh, OK, I’ll just go get some sleep then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend? A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany. C. She will go there with someone else. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My boyfriend went to Yunnan this weekend for his friend’s wedding. M: Why didn’t you go with him? You couldn’t get time off work. W: No, it wasn’t that. My friend from Germany is coming here next month and we’re going to go to Yunnan together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you have any hobbies like stamp collecting or something like that? M: I do have one, actually photography. It’s expensive, but it’s a lot of fun. How about you? W: Oh, nothing special. I like feeding fish, I guess. M: You know what they say little things please little minds. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Room service how may I help you? M: Can you send up two cheese burgers and two cokes to room 38? One, please? W: Sure, your order should arrive within 25 minutes. M: Thank you very much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What does Mike look like? A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s play a little game. I’ll describe someone and you try and guess who it is? M: All right? But you have to describe someone we both know. W: Yeah, of course. OK, this man is tall and slim. He’s got blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike. Am I right? W: Yes, you are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about War Horse? A. It’s an action movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s a sad movie. 9. Why does the man enjoy action movies? A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to see war horse or tintin this weekend? M: I’d rather see war horse. I read that it won a lot of awards. W: It sounds awesome, but it’s also supposed to be really sad, so we’d better bring along some paper to dry our tears. M: Maybe we should just see an action movie instead. W: No, I don’t really like action movies. I would rather see something with a good story. M: I like action movies. They really get my heart rate going. I feel like I’m in the movie. I wish that I was an action star. W: Haha, that would be so funny. You’re way too fat to be an action star. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her city? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy. 11. What is true about the city center? A. There is a famous statue . B. It’s not crowded at all. C. Life is interesting there. 12. What’s the weather like in the city? A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet. C. Temperatures are too high in summer. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like your city? W: Oh yes. I feel lucky to live in a city that’s so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high rise buildings. M: What’s the city centre like? W: Some people say it’s too noisy and crowded, but I love that there’s always something to see and do. We also have the most famous beach in the world, Copa Cabana beach. Then on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called Corcovado and it has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is really wonderful. M: What’s the weather like? W: It’s great most of the time The only time I don’t like Rio much is in the summer. It’s just too hot then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do this summer? A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China 14. According to the woman，how much are the suits at H&M? A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China? A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It's very popular nowadays in China. C. It's inexpensive. 16. What else will the woman probably buy this week? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Instead of buying a suit for my friend’s wedding this summer, I think I’m just going to get one made for me. W: You want to get one made? Won’t that be just as expensive as buying one at a store? M: I don’t think so. I went and talked to a man that makes suits, and he said that it would only be about 200 yuan. W: Hmm. . . That’s pretty cheap. The ones we saw at H&M were over 500 yuan. M: Yeah, and I think it’ll fit me better if I have it made, instead of buying one from the store. W: You’re probably right. Maybe I can get something made, too. I have an idea for a really cool dress. I wonder if they could make it for me if I drew them a picture. M: Probably. They’re very skilled. W: OK, I’ll do it! What’s the point of living in China if you don’t take advantage of the cool things about living here? Getting a suit made in the U. S. would cost a fortune! M: You’re right. Why don’t we go together this week? W: Great! Then we can hit the shoe stores afterwards! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches? A. For the past ten years. B. For about ten days. C. Only since yesterday 18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday? A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over. C. He did nothing about it. 19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him? A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers. C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The pain almost killed him. B. His headache was already cured. C. The pain had gone by itself. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headaches, and it seems to be getting worse. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear it. Although I took all kinds of pain killers, I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing else I could do, so I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbors happened to be with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but he offered his help, saying, do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment on you? These needles might help with your headaches. I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag. Without a moment’s delay, he put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long I felt completely better. Just then, the doctor came running into my house and said, where is our patient? Sorry, doctor, you are too late. The pain is gone. I answered in delight. It’s a miracle, isn’t it? 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 B A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too. I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression. I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning. I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better. I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier. 24. Why does the author write this article? A. To inspire. B. To inform. C. To discuss. D. To show off. 25. What does the author think of her life as a working mum? A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Amazing. 26. What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The way to keep clean. C. The author’s pursuit. D. The benefits of chocolate. 27. What can be the best title of this text? A. Keep Energetic at 74 B. Hold on to Your Dream C. Retire as Early as Possible D. Make Use of Old Age 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.( 如果我能在70岁出头的时候做到，那么你也能做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼，故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. (我在担任英国国家医疗服务体系临床领导职务期间抚养了我的女儿劳拉，现年43岁。那时我总感到压力巨大且疲惫不堪。)”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累，故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书，并自行出版了这本书，书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求，故选 C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40.( 这个月我即将庆祝我的七十四岁生日，但是感觉上更像是要步入四十岁。)”、第三段“I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path.( 我开始进行了深入的自我反省。那次身心疲惫的经历让我走上了完全不同的道路。)”、倒数第二段“I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better(我报名加入了健身房并学习如何使用各种健身器材。接下来的几年里，我大约每周会去两次健身房。有时候我并不想去，但每次锻炼结束后，我都总会感觉更好。)”以及最后一段“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书，并自行出版了这本书，书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样，故选A项。 C Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture. An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment. “I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says. “However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.” Much of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it. Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally. “I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. 28. What do Gluckstein’s sculptures focus on? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. 29. What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Poured, B. Protected. C. Sold. D. Used. 30. What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3? A. Where he has toured. B. How sad he was. C. How he found sea lions. D. Why he created eco-friendly sculptures. 31. What does Gluckstein expect of his works? A. They can bring him financial benefits. B. They can make him famous as an artist. C. They can help protect endangered animals. D. They can improve people’s ability to appreciate art. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。文章主要介绍了他这样做的原因和意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. (来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein从小就被我们星球上令人难以置信的野生动物多样性所吸引，并受到启发，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。)”可知，Josh Gluckstein的雕塑关注动物。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year (每年出口的数千个集装箱中)”和第三段“It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. (但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。)”可知，有许多垃圾经常是被非法倾倒在海洋中，划线词的含义是“倾倒”。A. Poured倾倒；B. Protected保护；C. Sold出售；D. Used使用。故选A。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段““I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. (“我记得去了加拉帕戈斯群岛，参观了一个以大量海狮而闻名的海滩。在野外看到它们确实令人难以置信，但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。我知道我想创作不会造成浪费或危害我们星球的艺术品，”Gluckstein说。)”可知，Gluckstein在第3段中主要想说为什么他创作环保雕塑。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. (Gluckstein希望他的作品能提高人们对保护濒危物种重要性的认识。他的新系列作品《黄金》将金叶涂在非法猎杀的动物身上，关注这些动物。他计划将部分雕塑作品的销售额捐给世界自然基金会)”可知，Gluckstein期望他的作品可以帮助保护濒危动物。故选C。 D Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 32. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 33. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.(与此同时，牛奶和鸡蛋等必需品被放在商店的后面，以确保顾客走过其他走道，那里有许多不健康的选择，如零食和苏打水，这可能会增加冲动购买的可能性。)”可知，超市布局的目的是促进非必要消费。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. (他们非常清楚，在你逛了几次店，对所有东西的位置有了更好的了解之后，这些策略就会变得不那么有效，所以他们会定期把产品挪到不同的通道，让你感到困惑。)”以及后文“is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.”可知，“定期在超市重新摆放产品”的做法并不局限于特定的商店，而是在各种零售连锁店中使用。故划线词意思是“定期在超市重新摆放产品”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me (这就是为什么我总是随身带着购物清单)”可知，带购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. (你有没有想过超市的普遍布局？聪明的设计师在背后巧妙地引诱你走过每一个通道，在你没有意识到的情况下装满你的购物。车)”结合文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。可知，文章选自一本商业杂志。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress. ____36____ You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood. ____37____ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. ____38____ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice. ____39____ So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader? Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself. ____40____ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A. You can try a lunchtime workout. B. It makes you learned and less stressed. C. Nothing can take effect better than that. D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E. So take time to do something good for yourself. F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G. Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何规划午休来让你更有效率，减少压力。 【36题详解】 根据空前“But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.（但午休时间不仅仅是吃饭的时间。午休可以让你更有效率，减少压力。）”可知，这里强调午休时间的重要性，所以E项“So take time to do something good for yourself.（所以花点时间做一些对自己有益的事情。）”总结要做一些有益的事情，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前“You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.（你可以考虑花些时间在大自然中。去外面!即使在大自然中待一小段时间也会对你的心情产生积极的影响。）”可知，这里建议我们花些时间体验大自然，以及空后“Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力).（除了增加你的维生素D，花时间在大自然中可以帮助你平静和放松，也有助于提高你的免疫力。所以走出去，在阳光下享受自己。）”可知，本句是在说明走出去，所以G项“找一个附近的公园或其他绿地，在那里吃午餐”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据空后“A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.（一次短暂的锻炼可以帮助你达到你的健身目标，让你精力充沛。）”可知，本段建议午餐时间锻炼。故A选项“你可以尝试一下午餐锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Reading can also be a good choice. （阅读也是一个不错的选择。）”可知，本句内容与阅读的好处有关。所以B项“这会让你学习，减少压力”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前“ Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.（为自己制定一个每天的饮食计划。）”可知，下面要说这样做的好处。F项“It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating.（它会让你的身体和大脑保持谨慎饮食的意识。）”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, ___41___ for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The ___42___ of the lack of sleep was the ___43___ need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the ___44___ the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I ___45___ myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and ___46___ would come to the surface. I ___47___ I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much ___48___, I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it ___49___ well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However, life ___50___ another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that ___51___ me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I ___52___ to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related ___53___ to coping with them. While the process didn’t go ___54___, my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the ___55___. 41. A. struggling B. searching C. begging D. waiting 42. A. cause B. result C. price D. condition 43. A. anxious B. practical C. temporary D. urgent 44. A. pressure B. emphasis C. effect D. limit 45. A. found B. displayed C. occupied D. enjoyed 46. A. concern B. surprise C. puzzle D. guilt 47. A. suggested B. recognized C. claimed D. guaranteed 48. A. complaint B. debate C. preparation D. resistance 49. A. went B. worked C. behaved D. reacted 50. A. slid B. threw C. rolled D. sank 51. A. ignored B. ensured C. robbed D. disturbed 52. A. left out B. pointed out C. reached out D. passed out 53. A. approaches B. disciplines C. assumptions D. patterns 54. A. permanently B. potentially C. smoothly D. thoroughly 55. A. passion B. freedom C. strength D. effort 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为疫情影响了自己的心理健康，开始寻找方法解决自己的烦恼，经过一些尝试，不舒服症状终于逐渐消失了。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，半夜突然醒来，呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，夜复一夜地经历着这种情况。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. searching搜索；C. begging恳求；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for air, heart pounding, feeling tense”此处主要描述身体不适的症状，即呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，struggle for表示“挣扎”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. cause造成；B. result结果；C. price价格；D. condition条件。根据后文“fall asleep for 2-3 hours”可知，还需要再睡觉，说明是睡眠不足导致的结果。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. anxious焦急的；B. practical实际的；C. temporary暂时的；D. urgent紧急的，迫切的。根据上文提到作者半夜醒来呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，最后导致睡眠不足，所以迫切需要补觉。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能部分是由于疫情对我的心理健康以及其他担忧的影响。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. effect影响；D. limit限制。根据后文“the pandemic had on my mental health”指疫情对作者心理健康产生了影响。短语have an effect on表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式使自己忙碌，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. found找到；B. displayed展示；C. occupied占据；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“myself in various ways”可知为短语occupy oneself表示“使自己忙碌”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式占据自己，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. concern担忧；B. surprise惊讶；C. puzzle难题；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“my fear and”中and表示并列，说明作者睡觉的时候会出现恐惧和担忧。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要找到方法来处理我的烦恼。A. suggested建议；B. recognized意识到，认可；C. claimed声称；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“I needed to find ways to deal with my worries.”指作者根据自己的症状意识到自己需要处理自己的烦恼。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次抵抗，我开始寻求药物的帮助，这是一个艰难的决定。A. complaint投诉；B. debate辩论；C. preparation准备；D. resistance反对。根据后文“which was a tough decision to make”可知，寻求药物帮助是一个艰难的决定，说明作者之间抗拒这么做。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很有效果。A. went去；B. worked工作，起作用；C. behaved行动；D. reacted反应。根据后文“Slowly, I found my way back to myself.(慢慢地，我找回了自我)”以及but表示转折，说明药物帮助起作用了，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活又给了我一个曲线球。A. slid滑落；B. threw扔；C. rolled滚动；D. sank下沉。根据后文“another curve ball”指投球应用动词throw。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年12月，那些困扰我的夜间感受再次流入我的生活中。A. ignored忽视；B. ensured确保；C. robbed抢劫；D. disturbed打扰，困扰。根据上文提到生活投了一个曲线球，可推测作者之前被困扰的感受再次回来了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. left out遗漏；B. pointed out指出；C. reached out伸出手，联系上；D. passed out失去知觉。根据后文“to a therapist specialized in this field”可知，要解决问题，作者联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. approaches方法；B. disciplines纪律；C. assumptions假定；D. patterns模式。根据上文“we analyzed the problems and applied the related”可知，他们一起分析问题，找到解决方法。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然过程并不顺利，但经过我的努力，我的症状终于逐渐消失了。A. permanently永久地；B. potentially可能地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据上文可知，作者一开始尝试了药物治疗和锻炼，起作用了，后来再次恢复到了之前的状态，说明过程并不顺利。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间照顾好自己，你是值得的。A. passion激情；B. freedom自由；C. strength力量；D. effort努力。根据上文“Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the”指花时间照顾自己的努力是值得的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____56____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____57____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___58___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____59____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____60____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____61____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____62____ (different) to the environment. One of ____63____most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____64____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____65_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 【答案】56. increases 57. be taken 58. on##upon 59. to live 60. activities 61. brushing 62. difference 63. the 64. which##that 65. natural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着人类对环境影响意识的增强，人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受清洁的生活方式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为awareness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：虽然大的步骤需要计划，但小的步骤可以立即采取。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素:你住在哪里，你可用的资源，你的生活方式等等。固定短语depend on/upon表示“取决于”。故填on或upon。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。此处live作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。activity是可数名词，根据上文day-to-day可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，收集雨水供花园使用。此处时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整句子为You can turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.，从句省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填brushing。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：你选择的衣服会对环境产生很大的影响。表示“对……产生很大的影响”短语为make a big difference to。故填difference。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：棉花是种植最广泛的作物之一。后文most heavily为最高级，前面用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：用作杀虫剂的化学品危害环境，危害人们的健康。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chemicals，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽量寻找并购买使用这些天然材料的衣服。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词natural“天然的”，作定语。故填natural。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着科技的发展，机器人将成为人们生活中的一部分，为了让同学们更好地了解机器人，你校决定举行主题为“The Development and Application of Robots”的演讲比赛。你有意向参加，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 机器人的发展； 2. 机器人的应用。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to deliver my speech on the Development and Application of Robots. With the development of science and technology, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. To begin with, they will be good helpers in people’s daily life like helping people do the housework. Besides, robots will be widely used in the medical field. For example, nanobots are a new technique for fighting cancer cells. As for education, they are an effective way to stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加“The Development and Application of Robots”演讲比赛，需涵盖机器人的发展和应用两个方面的内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 首先：to begin with→first of all 此外：besides→in addition 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of science and technology, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. 拓展句：As science and technology develop rapidly, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, they will be good helpers in people’s daily life like helping people do the housework. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] As for education, they are an effective way to stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟。试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This weather is terrible. Yeah, IT was Sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now. After we eat dinner, I thought that we could go and see that french singer. I told jack that I would meet up with him later tonight. Oh, okay, i'll just go get some sleep then. My boyfriend went to una this weekend for his friend's wedding. Why didn't you go with him? You couldn't get time off work. No. IT wasn't that my friend from germany is coming here next month, and we're going to go to union together. Don't you have any hobby like stamp collecting or something like that? I do have one actually, photography. It's expensive, but it's a lot of fun. How about you? Oh, nothing special. I like feeding fish. I guess you know . what they say. Little things, please, little minds. Room service, how may I help you? Can you send up two cheeseburgers and two cocks to room three, eight, one? Please sure your order should arrive within twenty five minutes. Thank you very much. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lets play a little game. I'll describe someone and you try and guess who IT is. Oh, right. But you have to describe someone we both know. Yeah, of course. okay. This man is tall and slim. He's got blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a moustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a mustache, but no beard. Sounds like, mike, am I right? Yes, you are. Lets play a little game. I'll describe someone and you try and guess who IT is. Oh, right. But you have to describe someone . we both know. Yeah, of course. Okay, this man is tall and slim. He's got blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a mustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a mustache, but no beard. Sounds like mike, am I right? Yes, you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to see warhorse or tinton this weekend? I'd rather see war horse. I read that had won a lot of awards. IT sounds awesome, but it's also supposed to be really sad. So we'd Better bring along gs some paper to dry our tears. Maybe we should just see an action movie instead. No, I don't really like action movies. I would rather see something with a good story. I like action movies. They really get my heart rate going. I feel like i'm in the movie. I wish that I was an action star. Ha ha, that would be so funny. Your way too fat to be an action star. Would you like to see war horse or tinton this weekend? I'd rather see war horse. I read that had won a lot of awards. IT sounds awesome, but it's also supposed to be really sad. So we'd Better bring along some paper to dry our tears. Maybe we should just see an action movie instead. No, I don't really like action movies. I would rather see something with a good story. I like action movies. They really get my heart rate going. I feel like i'm in the movie. I wish that I was an action star. Ha ha, that would be so funny. Your way too fat to be an action star. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you like your city? Oh yes, I feel lucky to live in a city that's so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high rise buildings. What's the city center like? Some people say it's too noisy and crowded, but I love that there's always something to see and do. We also have the most famous beach in the world, copa anda beach. Then on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called cork ado, and IT has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is really wonderful. What's the weather like? It's great most of the time. The only time I don't like real much is in the summer. It's just too hot than. Do you like your city? Oh yes, I feel lucky to live in a city that so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high rise buildings. What's the city center like? Some people say it's too noisy and crowded, but I love that there's always something to see and do. We also have the most famous beach in the world, copa cama beach. Then on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called cork ado, and IT has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is really wonderful. What's the weather like? It's great most of the time. The only time I don't like real much isn't the summer. It's just too hot then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Instead of buying a suit for my friend's wedding this summer, I think i'm just going to get one made for me. You want to get one meat. Won't that be just as expensive as buying one at a store? I don't think so. I went and talked to a man that makes suits, and he said that he would only be about two hundred one. Hm, that's pretty cheap. The ones we saw HNM were over five hundred. UN. yeah. And I think it'll fit me Better if I have had made instead of buying one from the store. You're probably right. Maybe I can get something made too. I have an idea for a really cool dress. I wonder if they could make IT for me. If I do them a picture. Probably they're . are very skilled. Okay, i'll do IT. What's the point of living in china if you don't take advantage of the cool thing about living here, getting a suit made in the U. S. Would cost of. you're right. Why don't we go together this week? great. Then we can hit the shoe stores afterwards. Instead of buying a suit for my friend's wedding this summer, I think i'm just going to get one made for me. You want to get one meat. Won't that be just as expensive as buying one at a store? I don't think so. I went and talked to a man that makes suits, and he said that he would only be about two hundred one. Hm, that's pretty cheap. The ones we saw, h and m were over five hundred. U. N, yeah. And I think it'll fit me Better if I have had made instead of buying one from the store. You're probably right. Maybe I can get something made too. I have an idea for a really cool dress. I wonder if they could make IT for me. If I do them a picture. Probably they're very skilled. Okay, i'll do IT. What's the point of living in china? If you don't take advantage of the cool thing about living here, getting a suit made in the U. S. Would cost a fortune. You're right. Why don't we go together this week? great. Then we can hit the shoe stores afterwards. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headaches, and IT seems to be getting worse. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. IT was so terrible that I could hardly bear IT. Although I took all kinds of pain killers, I didn't feel any Better. IT seemed that there was nothing else I could do. So I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbors happen to be with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but he offered his help, saying, do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional chinese treatment on you? These needles might help with your headaches. I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag without a moment's delay. He put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt completely Better. Just then, the doctor came running into my house and said, where is our patient? Sorry, doctor, you were too late. The pain is gone. I answered in the light hits a miracle isn't IT. During the past ten years or so, I ve been suffering from terrible headaches, and IT seems to be getting worse. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. IT was so terrible that I could hardly bear IT. Although I took all kinds of pain killers, I didn't feel any Better. IT seemed that there was nothing else I could do. So I called my doctor and ask him to come over. One of our neighbors happen to be with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but he offered his help, saying, do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional chinese treatment on you? These needles might help with your headaches. I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag without a moment's delay. He put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt completely Better. Just then, the doctor came running into my house and said, where is our patient? Sorry, doctor, you were too late. The pain is gone. I answered in the light hits a miracle isn't IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。