内容正文:
01补全对话
【考纲解读】
(1)要求考生掌握并能运用教育部 2009 年颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》中《附
件二 交际功能项目表》列出的交际功能项目。
(2)要求考生掌握并能运用教育部 2011 年颁布的《义务教育英语课程标准》中《附录4功能意念项目表》列出的功能意念项目和《附录 5 话题项目表》列出的话题项目。
(3)情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。
【考点分析】(★热点 ※难点)
基础考点
热门考点
1.社会交往用语。
2.态度表达用语。
3.情感表达用语。
1.社会交往类:问候、介绍、感谢和应答、道歉和应答、提供帮助和谢绝好意、祝愿及应答、道别及应答、劝告、建议。
2.态度类。
3.情感类。
4.易混答语辨析。
【方法指导】
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力。
2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情境中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力。
3.熟悉中英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯和方式。
4.多看英文电影、电视,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语的实际运用能力。
【考点精讲】
情境一 问候与告别(greetings and farewells)
(1) 问候(greetings)。
例如:
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨!
How are you? 你好吗?
Best wishes/regards to sb. 向某人问好。
Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。
Please remember me to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。
Say hello to your parents. 向你的父母问好。
How do you do? 您好!(初次见面时用)
Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。
(2) 告别(farewells)。
例如:
Good-bye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! 再见!
See you./ See you later/tomorrow. 回头见。/明天见。
Good night. 晚安。
I’m afraid I must be leaving/must be off/have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。
It’s time I did my homework. 我该去做作业了。(注意从句要用虚拟语气)
情境二 引荐与介绍(introducing oneself and others)
例如:
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. White. 这位是怀特先生/夫人/小姐/女士。
May I introduce you to my friends? 我把您介绍给我的朋友们好吗?
I’d like you to meet my parents. 我想请你见见我的父母。
Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. 见到您我很高兴。
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生,我真高兴能认识您。(多用于分别时)
My name is Li Ming. 我叫李明。
I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。
Excuse me, what’s your full name, please? 请问您尊姓大名?
I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起您。
I have often wanted to meet you. 我一直想认识您。
Excuse my introducing myself. 恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下。
I don’t think you have met my father. 我想你还没有见过我父亲吧。
Allow me to introduce my teacher to you. 请允许我给你介绍一下我的老师。
情境三 感谢与道歉(expressing thanks and making apologies)
(1) 感谢和应答(thanks and responses)。
例如:
Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢。/ Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。
Thank you / Thanks for listening. 谢谢(收听)。
— It’s very kind of you (to help me). 您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。
— It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / That’s all right. 不用客气。/我很乐意。/没关系。
— Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
— That’s all right. / You are welcome. / Not at all. 不用谢。/别客气。
I don’t know how I can thank you enough. 我不知怎样谢你才好。
I don’t know what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办。
— Could you please carry these books to my office? 请帮我把这些书搬到我的办公室好吗?
— With pleasure. 好的。
(2) 道歉和应答(apologies and responses)。
例如:
Pardon. 请原谅。(这里应读降调;若读升调,则表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)
Sorry / I’m sorry. 对不起。
I’m sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过/遗憾。
— I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。/Excuse me for having kept you waiting for a long time. 请原谅让你久等了。
— It doesn’t matter.不要紧。/That’s nothing.没有什么。/That’s all right. 没关系。/That’s OK. 没关系。/Never mind. 没关系。
— It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。/I must apologize.我得向你道歉。/I really didn’t mean that at all. 我真的完全没有那个意思。
— Don’t worry about that. 不要为那件事觉得不安。/ It really isn’t worth mentioning. 那真是不值得一提的。/Don’t think any more about it. 别再去想它了。
情境四 预约与邀请(making appointments and invitations)
(1) 预约(making appointments)。
例如:
— Are you / Will you be / Do you happen to be free tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你有空吗?
— Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的,到时候我有空。/No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free the next day. 不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。
— How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样?/ Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗?
— Yes, that’s all right. 行,可以。/All right, see you then. 好吧,到时候见。
Let’s make it 8 o’clock. 我们约定8点吧。
Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在校门口见面吧。
Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗?
(At) what time can I see you? 我什么时候可以见到你?
May I expect you at four? 我4点钟等你好吗?
Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空?
Try to come earlier, if you can. 如果可以的话,尽量早一些来。
If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know? 如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗?
Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我?
Wouldn’t it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗?
(2) 邀请和应答(invitations and responses)。
例如:
— Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗?/Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— Yes, I’d love to (go to your birthday party).
可以呀,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。
/ Yes, I’d love to, but I’m too busy to go. 是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了。/Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 愿意。承蒙你的好意。
— Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?
— That would be very nice. 那太好了。/With pleasure. 好的。
情境五 祝愿与祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations)
例如:
— Good luck! 祝你好运!/I wish you good success! 祝你成功!/ Good journey to you! 旅途愉快!/ Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。/ Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。/ I’d like to congratulate you on your success. 祝贺你的成功。/ Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。/ Congratulations! 祝贺你!
— Thank you. 谢谢。
— Happy New Year! 新年好!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
— The same to you. 也祝贺你。
情境六 请求与提供帮助(requests and offering help)
(1) 请求(requests)。例如:
Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事情吗?
Can/Will/Could/Would you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗?
May I have your attention? 请注意啦!
Please give/pass me that pen. 请递给我那支笔。
Please wait here. 请在此等候。
Please wait a moment. 请等一下。
Please wait (for) your turn. 请按顺序等候吧。
Please stand in line. 请站队。
Please line up. 请排队。
Please hurry. 请快点儿。
Make sure that the important papers are all right please. 请务必保证那些重要文件的安全。
Make sure of the time and place. 把时间、地点弄清楚。
Don’t rush/hurry. 别急。/Don’t crowd. 别挤。/No noise, please. 请勿喧哗。
No smoking, please. 请勿吸烟。
— Excuse me, but could you find me a porter? 对不起,您能帮我找个行李搬运工吗?/ Would you mind passing me the microphone? 请您把麦克风递给我好吗?/ Can you help me to draw the plan? 你能帮我起草这个计划吗?
— Certainly. 当然。/ Of course. 当然。/ Sorry, I’m busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。
— Would you mind going to the movies this evening? 今晚去看电影好吗?
— I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 对不起,我的作业还没有完成。
(2) 提供帮助和应答(offering help and responses)。例如:
— Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?/ Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?/ Can I help you? 要我来帮你吗?/ Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 想让我帮你做功课吗?/ Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗?/ Would you like some tea? 你想来些— Yes, please. 是的,请(帮助我)吧。/ No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了,谢谢。我自己能应付。/ That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. 你真好,但我自己能应付。(尽管无须你帮忙)仍然要谢谢你。
— Let me do it for you. 让我来替你做吧。
— Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,太好了。/ Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。/ That’s very kind of you. 你真好。
— Want a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗?
— That’s a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了,多谢。
— What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢?
情境七 赞同与反对(expressing agreement and disagreement)
(1) 赞同(expressing agreement)。例如:
Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。
Yes, please. 是的,请(做)吧。
Yes, I think so. 对,我认为是这样。
That’s true. 确实是这样。 All right./OK. 行,可以。
That’s a good idea. 是个好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。 I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。
I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同,这是个好计划。
Yes, just so. 是的,正是这样。
If you say so. 如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。
Yes. That’s just what I was going to say. 对,那正是我想说的话。
I guess so.我猜是这样的。
There’s no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。
(2) 反对(expressing disagreement)。例如:
No. I don’t think so. 不,我认为不是这样的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的。
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。
I really don’t think so. 我真的认为不是这样的。
I hope not. 我希望不是这样的。
I don’t think you are right there. 我认为在这点上你错了。
I’m afraid you are mistaken there. 恐怕你在这点上弄错了。
情境八 接受与拒绝(accepting and rejecting)
(1) 接受(accepting)。例如:
Sure, why not? 当然,为什么不呢?
That would be lovely/great. Thank you/Thanks. 这太好了,谢谢。
That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好,谢谢。
(2) 拒绝(rejecting)。例如:
Another time perhaps? I’ve got to dash. 还有一次吧?我得赶紧啦。
Could we do it another time? 我们能改天再做吗?
That’d be great, thanks, but unfortunately I haven’t got ready.
那简直太好了,谢谢,但是可惜我还没有准备好。
情境九 劝告与建议(giving advice and making suggestions)
例如:You’d better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。
You should/ought to put on more clothes. 你应该多穿点衣服。
You need (to buy) a new coat. 你需要(买)件新上衣。
I suggest that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻出发。
Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发吗?
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。
What/How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样?
Why not try again? 为什么不再试试?
Why don’t you try again? 你为什么不再试试?
Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗?
What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗?
情境十 责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)
例如:He is to blame.他应受责备。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。
He shouldn’t have done it.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气)
I’m sorry to have said that, but you were too careless. 很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心了。
Why can’t you do something about it? 你为什么不想点办法呢?
情境十一 打电话(making phone calls)
例如:Could/Can/May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通电话吗?
This is… speaking. 我是……
Sorry. She is out. Can I take a message? 对不起,她出去了。可以留言吗?
I’m sorry. He is not here right now. 对不起,他现在不在。
He can’t come to the phone at the moment. 他现在接不了电话。
I will call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。
Who is calling/speaking/that, please? 你是谁?
Hold on a minute./Hold the line, please. 请稍等。/请别挂电话。
May I leave a message? 我可以留言吗?
Could you take a message? 你可以帮我留言吗?
Hold the line, please. I will get a piece of paper. 先别挂电话,我去找张纸。
I am afraid you have got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了。
You must have dialed the wrong number. 你肯定是打错电话了。
You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。
Could you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
Is Mike in/at home? 迈克在家吗?
Is that Mary?/Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗?
情境十二 请求和应答(asking for permission and responses)
例如:
— May/Can/Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?/I wonder if I could use your bike? 不知道我能否用你的自行车?
— Yes./Sure./Certainly. 可以。/当然可以。(I’m sorry, you can’t. 抱歉,不行。/I’m sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow. 抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车。)
— Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意?
— No./Not at all. 不介意。(Yes.介意。)
Yes,(do) please. 可以,请(便)吧。
Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。
Go ahead, please. 用吧。
That’s OK./All right. 那行。/可以。
You’d better not. 你最好别这样。
You can take that, if you like. 如果你想要的话,可以给你那个。
Take it, by all means. 拿去吧,完全没有问题。
情境十三 禁止与提醒(prohibiting and reminding)
例如:
You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不可以那样做。
If you are late again, you’ll be punished. 如果你再迟到,你将受罚。
You’d better not do it. 你最好别做这事。
Don’t smoke. 禁止吸烟。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
Don’t forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。
Make sure that everything is OK now. 看一看是不是一切都好了。
Look out! 当心!
Take care! 留神!保重!
Be careful! 小心!
情境十四 问路与应答(asking the way and responding) 例如:
— Excuse me. Can you tell me where is…? 打扰一下,能告诉我……在哪儿吗?
— Go straight ahead. It’s across from/next to… 直走,它正对着/紧挨着……
— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,能告诉我去……的路吗?
— Walk that way…is on Main Street. 这样走,……在主街上。
— Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能到……吗?
— Drive to…and turn…It’s on the… 开车到……,向……转,它就在……
— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到……吗?
— Take the first turn on the left. = Turn left at the first turn. 在第一个路口向左转。
— Excuse me, I’m looking for… 打扰一下,我在找……
— Go down/along this road/street… 沿着这条路……
— Excuse me, is there a…nearby? 打扰一下,附近有……吗?
— Sorry, I’m new here. = Sorry, I’m a stranger here. 不好意思,我对这儿不熟。
情境十五 情感表达(expressing feelings and emotions)
(1) 表示担忧(expressing anxiety)。例如:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗?
I’m worried about the baby. 我真为这个小宝宝着急。
Oh, what shall we do? 我们该怎么办?
We were all anxious about her safety. 我们都为她的安全而担心。
(2) 表示惊奇(expressing surprise)。例如:
Really? 真的?
Oh dear! / Dear me! 呵!哎呀!
Is that so? 真是这样吗?
Good heavens!/Heavens! 天哪!
(3) 表示喜悦(expressing pleasure)。例如:
I’m glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那个(消息)我非常高兴。
That’s nice/wonderful/great! 这真好/妙极了/了不起!
(4) 表达喜好和厌恶(expressing likes and dislikes)。例如:
I like/love English (very much). 我(非常)喜欢英语。
I like/love singing. 我喜欢/热爱唱歌。
I like/love to sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢睡懒觉。
It’s really wonderful. 真是太好了。
I’ve enjoyed it so much. 我非常欣赏它。
It’s too lovely for words. 这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容。
I don’t like/hate that man. 我不喜欢那人。
I don’t like/hate to trouble you. 我不愿打扰你。
I don’t like asking for help. 我不愿求人帮助。
I can’t stand/bear that woman. 我受不了那个女人。
He may be all right but I don’t like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他。
(5) 表达偏爱(expressing preference)。例如:
She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。
I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜于吃鸡肉。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜于骑自行车。
He would prefer them (not) to go there.
他宁愿他们(不要)去那儿。
I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。
情境十六 购物(shopping)
例如:
How much does this cost? 这个多少钱?
I like this. 我喜欢这个。
I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。
Do you have any other colors? 有没有别的颜色?
May I try this on? 我可以试穿这个吗?
Can you cut me a deal? 你可以算便宜一点吗?
Can I pay by credit card? 我可不可以用信用卡付账?
Where can I change money? 在哪里可以换钱?
What time do you open/close? 你们几点营业/打烊?
I’m looking for a gift for my friend. 我要挑选一个礼物送给我朋友。
Please wrap this for me. 请帮我把这个包起来。
Thank you, but I’m just looking. 谢谢,可是我只是看看。
You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。
You got a good deal. 你买得真便宜。
You’ve made a good choice. 你的眼力不错。
易混类交际用语
词条
详细辨析
My pleasure.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.同It’s a pleasure.,是致谢应答语,意为“不用谢”,类似的表达还有:
Not at all. It’s all right. You’re welcome. That’s Ok. Don’t mention it等。
With pleasure是请求应答语,意为“乐意效劳/非常愿意”,同No problem.
Go ahead.
Yes, help yourself.
Why not.
Go ahead.意为“当然可以,干吧,做吧,用吧”等,是请求允许的应答语。
Yes, help yourself.表示同意对方使用,不过,让对方自己动手取。
Why not表示赞成,意为“为什么不”,表示同意对方的提议或想法,同I can’t agree more.或It can’t be better.,还可用于提出建议,意为“何不”。
Certainly..
Exactly.
(That/It) sounds great.
Not really
Certainly.是对别人的请求的应答语,相当于of course, you can或Sure.
Exactly.表示完全赞同别人的观点,即agree with sb. completely,意为“的确”,相当于Absolutely。
That/It sounds great.用于对别人的提议或想法进行评价,意为“好主意”。
Not really.意为“不,不全是”,同No或Not very much,用以对说话对象的观点进行修正或补充。
Forget it/
No problem/
Forget it.有三种意义:①休想,不可能;②没关系,别在意;③别提它了。表示不愿意重复所说的话。
No problem.用于回答对方的感谢或道歉,意为“没什么”,也用于对别人的请求表示欣然接受,意为“没问题”。
It’s (all) up to you.
It (all) depend
It’s (all) up to you.意为“你看着办吧”,表示说话者无所谓或无权做出决定,靠对方自己做出决定。
It (all) depend.意为“视情况而定”,表示目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。
So what?
What for?
Like what?
So what?“那又怎么样”,表示无所谓或不关心。=What of it?
What for? 表示“为何目的,为何理由”,用于询问。
Like what?表示“比方说”,用于接续话题。
Congratulations!
Good luck!
Congratulations! 祝贺对方已取得的成功,译作“恭喜”。
Good luck! 表示“祝你好运”,用以表示祝愿,但事情尚未发生。
How’s that?
How come?
What’s up?
How’s that? 询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?”,还可以表示“那是怎么回事?”用以询问已发生的事情的原因。
How come? “怎么会呢?”,对已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。
熟人之间才可以使用。这句问候是侧重问:(最近)你在忙什么?如果你和刚刚认识的人这样说,对方会觉得你很奇怪。
高频使用类交际用语
1. It’s all right. 没关系。
2. All right. 行,好吧。
3. Are you all right? 你没事吧?
4. That’s right. 没错。
5. You’re right. 你是对的。
6. That’s true. 这是真的。
7. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
8. That could be very nice. 那可能会很好。
9. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
10. Yes, please. 是的,请。
11. No way. 不可能。
12. No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
13. Not good. 不好。
14. That’s OK. 没关系。
15. Never mind. 没关系。
16. What a shame. 真遗憾。
17. Thank you. 谢谢你。
18. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
19. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗?
20. What a pity. 太遗憾了。
21. Sorry to help you very little. 很抱歉很少帮你。
22. You’re welcome. 不客气。
23. Not at all. 不客气。一点也不。
24. Don’t mention it. 别提了,不客气。
25. Of course not. 当然不是。
26. The same to you. 你也一样。
27. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
28. Enjoy yourself. 尽情享受吧。
29. Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
30. Best wishes. 最好的祝福。
31. Of course. 当然。
32. Good luck. 祝你好运。
33. Congratulations. 恭喜/祝贺你。
34. Heard it. 听到了。
35. Made it. 成功了。做到了。
36. Forgot it. 忘记了。
37. Got it. 知道了,明白了。
38. Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很乐意。
39. Yes, sure. 是的,当然。
40. Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。
41. Yes, here you are. 是的,给你。
42. With pleasure. 当然可以。(回答请求)
43. It’s a pleasure. 很荣幸,不客气。(回答感谢)
44. My pleasure. 愿意效劳。(回答感谢)
45. No problem. 没问题。
46. Wait a moment. 等一下。
47. You’d better not. 你最好不要这样做。
48. We’d better not. 我们最好不要这样做。
49. Good idea. 好主意。
50. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
51. That way, please. 请这边走。
52. This is the library. 这是图书馆。
53. There it is. 就是这样。就在那里。
54. May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗?
55. May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借一下你的尺子吗?
56. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
57. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的?
58. I agree. 我同意。
59. I don’t agree. 我不同意。
60. I disagree. 我不同意。
61. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。
62. I think so. 我也这么认为。
63. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。
64. I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不会。
65. Don’t worry. 别担心。
66. No worries. 不用担心。
67. Nothing much. 没什么。
68. I’d like to. 我愿意,我愿做。
69. It’s up to you. 这取决于你。
70. Excuse me. 请原谅;劳驾;对不起。
71. Have a good time. 玩得开心。
72. I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我做不到。
73. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
74. In your dreams. 做梦吧/不可能的事。
75. I can’t decide. 我无法决定。
76. That’s for sure. 这是肯定的。
77. It takes time. 这需要时间。
78. I guess so. 我猜是吧。
79. Just so-so. 马马虎虎,一般。
80. I hope so. 但愿如此。
81. Don’t thank goodness. 不要谢天谢地。
82. Don’t be lazy. 不要懒惰。
83. Never lose heart. 永远不要失去信心。
84. Why not? 为什么不呢?
85. You have a point. 你说得有道理。
86. Well done. 做得不错。
87. Not bad. 还不错。
88. Not yet. 还没有。
89. Not any more. 再也不了。
90. Pretty good. 相当好。
91. That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
92. That’s funny. 那很有趣。
93. That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
94. That depends. 那要看情况。
95. I’m not sure. 我不确定。
96. I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。
97. What good news! 多好的消息啊!
98. Good luck. 祝你好运。
99. You did. 你做到了。
100. I’m glad to hear that. 我很高兴听到这个。
101. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息,我很难过。
102. No wonder! 难怪!不足为奇!
103. Guess what? 猜猜看。
104. Come on. 加油,快点。
105. Look out! 小心!
106. I bet you did. 我打赌你做了。
107. I doubt you did. 我怀疑你做了。
108. Take it easy. 放轻松。
109. There you are! 给你;你瞧;到了
110. How come? 怎么会?
111. What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几?
112. What would you like? 你想要什么?
113. What is it over there? 那边是什么东西?
114. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
115. What’s wrong? 怎么了?
116. I’m not free. 我没有空。
117. We’ll be fine. 我们会没事的。
118. What are you doing? 你在做什么?
119. How old are you? 你几岁了?
120. How’s it going? 进展如何?近来可好?
121. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
122. Where have you been? 你去哪儿了?
123. What is your address? 你的地址是什么?
124. Hold on, please. 请稍等。(打电话)
125. May I speak to John, please? 我可以和约翰通电话吗?
126. See you later. 再见。
127. Sorry, I am late. 对不起,我迟到了。
128. Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你聊天。
129. Have you bought the book? 你买了这本书了吗?
130. Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?
131. Do you have a room? 你有一个房间吗?
132. What time is it? 现在几点钟?
133. What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期?
134. How much is your watch? 你的手表要多少钱?
135. Could you help me? 你能帮我吗?
136. Go ahead. 继续。
137. Help yourself. 请自便,请随便吃。、
138. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我能耽误你几分钟时间吗?
【真题练手】
1. —I’m sorry I lost the book you lent me.
—_________. I have another copy.
A. Don’t worry B. I’m afraid not C. What a pity D. You’d better not
2. —Do you mind me leaving now?
—_________. Have a nice weekend.
A. Yes, I do B. Good idea C. Of course not D. I don’t agree
3. —Would you like to go to the beach this weekend? The weather is lovely.
—_________.
A. It depends B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t care D. Sounds great
4. —Thank you for taking care of my dog while I was away.
— _________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. What a lovely dog
C. You are so kind D. It doesn’t matter
5. —Sir, _________?
—Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.
A. what’s your favorite food B. may I take your order
C. would you like some drink D. do you like the food here
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【真题练手】答案解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—对不起,我把你借给我的书弄丢了。—别担心,我还有一本。A. Don’t worry别担心;B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I’m sorry I lost the book you lent me.”及答语可知,对方因为弄丢书而表示歉意,此处应是安慰对方“不要担心”,自己还有一本。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你介意我现在离开吗?—当然不介意。周末愉快。A. Yes, I do是的,我介意;B. Good idea好主意;C. Of course not当然不;D. I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Have a nice weekend.”可知,此处对“Do you mind...”句式进行回答,应用of course not表示“不介意”。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—这个周末你想去沙滩吗?天气很好。—听起来很棒。A. It depends看情况;B. I’m afraid so恐怕是的;C. I don’t care我无所谓;D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文“Would you like to go to the beach this weekend?”可知,此处是提出要求邀请,回答应表示接受或不接受,选项D表示赞同对方的提议,符合句意。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—谢谢你在我离开时照顾我的狗。—很荣幸,不客气。A. It’s my pleasure很荣幸,不客气;B. What a lovely dog多么可爱的狗啊;C. You are so kind你真好;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。对方表示感谢,此处应出于礼貌回答“不客气”。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—先生,可以点餐了吗?—可以,我要鸡肉配米饭。A. what’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么;B. may I take your order可以点餐了吗;C. would you like some drink你想喝点什么吗;D. do you like the food here你喜欢这里的食物吗。根据下文可知,这是在进行点餐,B项符合语境。故选B。
$$01补全对话
【考纲解读】
(1)要求考生掌握并能运用教育部 2009 年颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》中《附
件二 交际功能项目表》列出的交际功能项目。
(2)要求考生掌握并能运用教育部 2011 年颁布的《义务教育英语课程标准》中《附录4功能意念项目表》列出的功能意念项目和《附录 5 话题项目表》列出的话题项目。
(3)情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。
【考点分析】(★热点 ※难点)
基础考点
热门考点
1.社会交往用语。
2.态度表达用语。
3.情感表达用语。
1.社会交往类:问候、介绍、感谢和应答、道歉和应答、提供帮助和谢绝好意、祝愿及应答、道别及应答、劝告、建议。
2.态度类。
3.情感类。
4.易混答语辨析。
【方法指导】
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力。
2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情境中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力。
3.熟悉中英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯和方式。
4.多看英文电影、电视,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语的实际运用能力。
【考点精讲】
情境一 问候与告别(greetings and farewells)
(1) 问候(greetings)。
例如:
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨!
How are you? 你好吗?
Best wishes/regards to sb. 向某人问好。
Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。
Please remember me to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。
Say hello to your parents. 向你的父母问好。
How do you do? 您好!(初次见面时用)
Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。
(2) 告别(farewells)。
例如:
Good-bye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! 再见!
See you./ See you later/tomorrow. 回头见。/明天见。
Good night. 晚安。
I’m afraid I must be leaving/must be off/have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。
It’s time I did my homework. 我该去做作业了。(注意从句要用虚拟语气)
情境二 引荐与介绍(introducing oneself and others)
例如:
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. White. 这位是怀特先生/夫人/小姐/女士。
May I introduce you to my friends? 我把您介绍给我的朋友们好吗?
I’d like you to meet my parents. 我想请你见见我的父母。
Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. 见到您我很高兴。
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生,我真高兴能认识您。(多用于分别时)
My name is Li Ming. 我叫李明。
I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。
Excuse me, what’s your full name, please? 请问您尊姓大名?
I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起您。
I have often wanted to meet you. 我一直想认识您。
Excuse my introducing myself. 恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下。
I don’t think you have met my father. 我想你还没有见过我父亲吧。
Allow me to introduce my teacher to you. 请允许我给你介绍一下我的老师。
情境三 感谢与道歉(expressing thanks and making apologies)
(1) 感谢和应答(thanks and responses)。
例如:
Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢。/ Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。
Thank you / Thanks for listening. 谢谢(收听)。
— It’s very kind of you (to help me). 您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。
— It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / That’s all right. 不用客气。/我很乐意。/没关系。
— Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
— That’s all right. / You are welcome. / Not at all. 不用谢。/别客气。
I don’t know how I can thank you enough. 我不知怎样谢你才好。
I don’t know what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办。
— Could you please carry these books to my office? 请帮我把这些书搬到我的办公室好吗?
— With pleasure. 好的。
(2) 道歉和应答(apologies and responses)。
例如:
Pardon. 请原谅。(这里应读降调;若读升调,则表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)
Sorry / I’m sorry. 对不起。
I’m sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过/遗憾。
— I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。/Excuse me for having kept you waiting for a long time. 请原谅让你久等了。
— It doesn’t matter.不要紧。/That’s nothing.没有什么。/That’s all right. 没关系。/That’s OK. 没关系。/Never mind. 没关系。
— It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。/I must apologize.我得向你道歉。/I really didn’t mean that at all. 我真的完全没有那个意思。
— Don’t worry about that. 不要为那件事觉得不安。/ It really isn’t worth mentioning. 那真是不值得一提的。/Don’t think any more about it. 别再去想它了。
情境四 预约与邀请(making appointments and invitations)
(1) 预约(making appointments)。
例如:
— Are you / Will you be / Do you happen to be free tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你有空吗?
— Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的,到时候我有空。/No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free the next day. 不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。
— How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样?/ Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗?
— Yes, that’s all right. 行,可以。/All right, see you then. 好吧,到时候见。
Let’s make it 8 o’clock. 我们约定8点吧。
Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在校门口见面吧。
Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗?
(At) what time can I see you? 我什么时候可以见到你?
May I expect you at four? 我4点钟等你好吗?
Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空?
Try to come earlier, if you can. 如果可以的话,尽量早一些来。
If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know? 如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗?
Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我?
Wouldn’t it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗?
(2) 邀请和应答(invitations and responses)。
例如:
— Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗?/Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— Yes, I’d love to (go to your birthday party).
可以呀,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。
/ Yes, I’d love to, but I’m too busy to go. 是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了。/Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 愿意。承蒙你的好意。
— Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?
— That would be very nice. 那太好了。/With pleasure. 好的。
情境五 祝愿与祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations)
例如:
— Good luck! 祝你好运!/I wish you good success! 祝你成功!/ Good journey to you! 旅途愉快!/ Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。/ Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。/ I’d like to congratulate you on your success. 祝贺你的成功。/ Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。/ Congratulations! 祝贺你!
— Thank you. 谢谢。
— Happy New Year! 新年好!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
— The same to you. 也祝贺你。
情境六 请求与提供帮助(requests and offering help)
(1) 请求(requests)。例如:
Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事情吗?
Can/Will/Could/Would you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗?
May I have your attention? 请注意啦!
Please give/pass me that pen. 请递给我那支笔。
Please wait here. 请在此等候。
Please wait a moment. 请等一下。
Please wait (for) your turn. 请按顺序等候吧。
Please stand in line. 请站队。
Please line up. 请排队。
Please hurry. 请快点儿。
Make sure that the important papers are all right please. 请务必保证那些重要文件的安全。
Make sure of the time and place. 把时间、地点弄清楚。
Don’t rush/hurry. 别急。/Don’t crowd. 别挤。/No noise, please. 请勿喧哗。
No smoking, please. 请勿吸烟。
— Excuse me, but could you find me a porter? 对不起,您能帮我找个行李搬运工吗?/ Would you mind passing me the microphone? 请您把麦克风递给我好吗?/ Can you help me to draw the plan? 你能帮我起草这个计划吗?
— Certainly. 当然。/ Of course. 当然。/ Sorry, I’m busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。
— Would you mind going to the movies this evening? 今晚去看电影好吗?
— I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 对不起,我的作业还没有完成。
(2) 提供帮助和应答(offering help and responses)。例如:
— Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?/ Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?/ Can I help you? 要我来帮你吗?/ Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 想让我帮你做功课吗?/ Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗?/ Would you like some tea? 你想来些— Yes, please. 是的,请(帮助我)吧。/ No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了,谢谢。我自己能应付。/ That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. 你真好,但我自己能应付。(尽管无须你帮忙)仍然要谢谢你。
— Let me do it for you. 让我来替你做吧。
— Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,太好了。/ Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。/ That’s very kind of you. 你真好。
— Want a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗?
— That’s a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了,多谢。
— What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢?
情境七 赞同与反对(expressing agreement and disagreement)
(1) 赞同(expressing agreement)。例如:
Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。
Yes, please. 是的,请(做)吧。
Yes, I think so. 对,我认为是这样。
That’s true. 确实是这样。 All right./OK. 行,可以。
That’s a good idea. 是个好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。 I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。
I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同,这是个好计划。
Yes, just so. 是的,正是这样。
If you say so. 如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。
Yes. That’s just what I was going to say. 对,那正是我想说的话。
I guess so.我猜是这样的。
There’s no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。
(2) 反对(expressing disagreement)。例如:
No. I don’t think so. 不,我认为不是这样的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的。
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。
I really don’t think so. 我真的认为不是这样的。
I hope not. 我希望不是这样的。
I don’t think you are right there. 我认为在这点上你错了。
I’m afraid you are mistaken there. 恐怕你在这点上弄错了。
情境八 接受与拒绝(accepting and rejecting)
(1) 接受(accepting)。例如:
Sure, why not? 当然,为什么不呢?
That would be lovely/great. Thank you/Thanks. 这太好了,谢谢。
That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好,谢谢。
(2) 拒绝(rejecting)。例如:
Another time perhaps? I’ve got to dash. 还有一次吧?我得赶紧啦。
Could we do it another time? 我们能改天再做吗?
That’d be great, thanks, but unfortunately I haven’t got ready.
那简直太好了,谢谢,但是可惜我还没有准备好。
情境九 劝告与建议(giving advice and making suggestions)
例如:You’d better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。
You should/ought to put on more clothes. 你应该多穿点衣服。
You need (to buy) a new coat. 你需要(买)件新上衣。
I suggest that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻出发。
Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发吗?
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。
What/How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样?
Why not try again? 为什么不再试试?
Why don’t you try again? 你为什么不再试试?
Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗?
What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗?
情境十 责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)
例如:He is to blame.他应受责备。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。
He shouldn’t have done it.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气)
I’m sorry to have said that, but you were too careless. 很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心了。
Why can’t you do something about it? 你为什么不想点办法呢?
情境十一 打电话(making phone calls)
例如:Could/Can/May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通电话吗?
This is… speaking. 我是……
Sorry. She is out. Can I take a message? 对不起,她出去了。可以留言吗?
I’m sorry. He is not here right now. 对不起,他现在不在。
He can’t come to the phone at the moment. 他现在接不了电话。
I will call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。
Who is calling/speaking/that, please? 你是谁?
Hold on a minute./Hold the line, please. 请稍等。/请别挂电话。
May I leave a message? 我可以留言吗?
Could you take a message? 你可以帮我留言吗?
Hold the line, please. I will get a piece of paper. 先别挂电话,我去找张纸。
I am afraid you have got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了。
You must have dialed the wrong number. 你肯定是打错电话了。
You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。
Could you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
Is Mike in/at home? 迈克在家吗?
Is that Mary?/Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗?
情境十二 请求和应答(asking for permission and responses)
例如:
— May/Can/Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?/I wonder if I could use your bike? 不知道我能否用你的自行车?
— Yes./Sure./Certainly. 可以。/当然可以。(I’m sorry, you can’t. 抱歉,不行。/I’m sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow. 抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车。)
— Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意?
— No./Not at all. 不介意。(Yes.介意。)
Yes,(do) please. 可以,请(便)吧。
Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。
Go ahead, please. 用吧。
That’s OK./All right. 那行。/可以。
You’d better not. 你最好别这样。
You can take that, if you like. 如果你想要的话,可以给你那个。
Take it, by all means. 拿去吧,完全没有问题。
情境十三 禁止与提醒(prohibiting and reminding)
例如:
You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不可以那样做。
If you are late again, you’ll be punished. 如果你再迟到,你将受罚。
You’d better not do it. 你最好别做这事。
Don’t smoke. 禁止吸烟。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
Don’t forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。
Make sure that everything is OK now. 看一看是不是一切都好了。
Look out! 当心!
Take care! 留神!保重!
Be careful! 小心!
情境十四 问路与应答(asking the way and responding) 例如:
— Excuse me. Can you tell me where is…? 打扰一下,能告诉我……在哪儿吗?
— Go straight ahead. It’s across from/next to… 直走,它正对着/紧挨着……
— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,能告诉我去……的路吗?
— Walk that way…is on Main Street. 这样走,……在主街上。
— Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能到……吗?
— Drive to…and turn…It’s on the… 开车到……,向……转,它就在……
— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到……吗?
— Take the first turn on the left. = Turn left at the first turn. 在第一个路口向左转。
— Excuse me, I’m looking for… 打扰一下,我在找……
— Go down/along this road/street… 沿着这条路……
— Excuse me, is there a…nearby? 打扰一下,附近有……吗?
— Sorry, I’m new here. = Sorry, I’m a stranger here. 不好意思,我对这儿不熟。
情境十五 情感表达(expressing feelings and emotions)
(1) 表示担忧(expressing anxiety)。例如:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗?
I’m worried about the baby. 我真为这个小宝宝着急。
Oh, what shall we do? 我们该怎么办?
We were all anxious about her safety. 我们都为她的安全而担心。
(2) 表示惊奇(expressing surprise)。例如:
Really? 真的?
Oh dear! / Dear me! 呵!哎呀!
Is that so? 真是这样吗?
Good heavens!/Heavens! 天哪!
(3) 表示喜悦(expressing pleasure)。例如:
I’m glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那个(消息)我非常高兴。
That’s nice/wonderful/great! 这真好/妙极了/了不起!
(4) 表达喜好和厌恶(expressing likes and dislikes)。例如:
I like/love English (very much). 我(非常)喜欢英语。
I like/love singing. 我喜欢/热爱唱歌。
I like/love to sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢睡懒觉。
It’s really wonderful. 真是太好了。
I’ve enjoyed it so much. 我非常欣赏它。
It’s too lovely for words. 这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容。
I don’t like/hate that man. 我不喜欢那人。
I don’t like/hate to trouble you. 我不愿打扰你。
I don’t like asking for help. 我不愿求人帮助。
I can’t stand/bear that woman. 我受不了那个女人。
He may be all right but I don’t like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他。
(5) 表达偏爱(expressing preference)。例如:
She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。
I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜于吃鸡肉。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜于骑自行车。
He would prefer them (not) to go there.
他宁愿他们(不要)去那儿。
I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。
情境十六 购物(shopping)
例如:
How much does this cost? 这个多少钱?
I like this. 我喜欢这个。
I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。
Do you have any other colors? 有没有别的颜色?
May I try this on? 我可以试穿这个吗?
Can you cut me a deal? 你可以算便宜一点吗?
Can I pay by credit card? 我可不可以用信用卡付账?
Where can I change money? 在哪里可以换钱?
What time do you open/close? 你们几点营业/打烊?
I’m looking for a gift for my friend. 我要挑选一个礼物送给我朋友。
Please wrap this for me. 请帮我把这个包起来。
Thank you, but I’m just looking. 谢谢,可是我只是看看。
You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。
You got a good deal. 你买得真便宜。
You’ve made a good choice. 你的眼力不错。
易混类交际用语
词条
详细辨析
My pleasure.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.同It’s a pleasure.,是致谢应答语,意为“不用谢”,类似的表达还有:
Not at all. It’s all right. You’re welcome. That’s Ok. Don’t mention it等。
With pleasure是请求应答语,意为“乐意效劳/非常愿意”,同No problem.
Go ahead.
Yes, help yourself.
Why not.
Go ahead.意为“当然可以,干吧,做吧,用吧”等,是请求允许的应答语。
Yes, help yourself.表示同意对方使用,不过,让对方自己动手取。
Why not表示赞成,意为“为什么不”,表示同意对方的提议或想法,同I can’t agree more.或It can’t be better.,还可用于提出建议,意为“何不”。
Certainly..
Exactly.
(That/It) sounds great.
Not really
Certainly.是对别人的请求的应答语,相当于of course, you can或Sure.
Exactly.表示完全赞同别人的观点,即agree with sb. completely,意为“的确”,相当于Absolutely。
That/It sounds great.用于对别人的提议或想法进行评价,意为“好主意”。
Not really.意为“不,不全是”,同No或Not very much,用以对说话对象的观点进行修正或补充。
Forget it/
No problem/
Forget it.有三种意义:①休想,不可能;②没关系,别在意;③别提它了。表示不愿意重复所说的话。
No problem.用于回答对方的感谢或道歉,意为“没什么”,也用于对别人的请求表示欣然接受,意为“没问题”。
It’s (all) up to you.
It (all) depend
It’s (all) up to you.意为“你看着办吧”,表示说话者无所谓或无权做出决定,靠对方自己做出决定。
It (all) depend.意为“视情况而定”,表示目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。
So what?
What for?
Like what?
So what?“那又怎么样”,表示无所谓或不关心。=What of it?
What for? 表示“为何目的,为何理由”,用于询问。
Like what?表示“比方说”,用于接续话题。
Congratulations!
Good luck!
Congratulations! 祝贺对方已取得的成功,译作“恭喜”。
Good luck! 表示“祝你好运”,用以表示祝愿,但事情尚未发生。
How’s that?
How come?
What’s up?
How’s that? 询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?”,还可以表示“那是怎么回事?”用以询问已发生的事情的原因。
How come? “怎么会呢?”,对已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。
熟人之间才可以使用。这句问候是侧重问:(最近)你在忙什么?如果你和刚刚认识的人这样说,对方会觉得你很奇怪。
高频使用类交际用语
1. It’s all right. 没关系。
2. All right. 行,好吧。
3. Are you all right? 你没事吧?
4. That’s right. 没错。
5. You’re right. 你是对的。
6. That’s true. 这是真的。
7. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
8. That could be very nice. 那可能会很好。
9. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
10. Yes, please. 是的,请。
11. No way. 不可能。
12. No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
13. Not good. 不好。
14. That’s OK. 没关系。
15. Never mind. 没关系。
16. What a shame. 真遗憾。
17. Thank you. 谢谢你。
18. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
19. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗?
20. What a pity. 太遗憾了。
21. Sorry to help you very little. 很抱歉很少帮你。
22. You’re welcome. 不客气。
23. Not at all. 不客气。一点也不。
24. Don’t mention it. 别提了,不客气。
25. Of course not. 当然不是。
26. The same to you. 你也一样。
27. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
28. Enjoy yourself. 尽情享受吧。
29. Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
30. Best wishes. 最好的祝福。
31. Of course. 当然。
32. Good luck. 祝你好运。
33. Congratulations. 恭喜/祝贺你。
34. Heard it. 听到了。
35. Made it. 成功了。做到了。
36. Forgot it. 忘记了。
37. Got it. 知道了,明白了。
38. Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很乐意。
39. Yes, sure. 是的,当然。
40. Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。
41. Yes, here you are. 是的,给你。
42. With pleasure. 当然可以。(回答请求)
43. It’s a pleasure. 很荣幸,不客气。(回答感谢)
44. My pleasure. 愿意效劳。(回答感谢)
45. No problem. 没问题。
46. Wait a moment. 等一下。
47. You’d better not. 你最好不要这样做。
48. We’d better not. 我们最好不要这样做。
49. Good idea. 好主意。
50. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
51. That way, please. 请这边走。
52. This is the library. 这是图书馆。
53. There it is. 就是这样。就在那里。
54. May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗?
55. May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借一下你的尺子吗?
56. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
57. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的?
58. I agree. 我同意。
59. I don’t agree. 我不同意。
60. I disagree. 我不同意。
61. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。
62. I think so. 我也这么认为。
63. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。
64. I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不会。
65. Don’t worry. 别担心。
66. No worries. 不用担心。
67. Nothing much. 没什么。
68. I’d like to. 我愿意,我愿做。
69. It’s up to you. 这取决于你。
70. Excuse me. 请原谅;劳驾;对不起。
71. Have a good time. 玩得开心。
72. I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我做不到。
73. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
74. In your dreams. 做梦吧/不可能的事。
75. I can’t decide. 我无法决定。
76. That’s for sure. 这是肯定的。
77. It takes time. 这需要时间。
78. I guess so. 我猜是吧。
79. Just so-so. 马马虎虎,一般。
80. I hope so. 但愿如此。
81. Don’t thank goodness. 不要谢天谢地。
82. Don’t be lazy. 不要懒惰。
83. Never lose heart. 永远不要失去信心。
84. Why not? 为什么不呢?
85. You have a point. 你说得有道理。
86. Well done. 做得不错。
87. Not bad. 还不错。
88. Not yet. 还没有。
89. Not any more. 再也不了。
90. Pretty good. 相当好。
91. That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
92. That’s funny. 那很有趣。
93. That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
94. That depends. 那要看情况。
95. I’m not sure. 我不确定。
96. I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。
97. What good news! 多好的消息啊!
98. Good luck. 祝你好运。
99. You did. 你做到了。
100. I’m glad to hear that. 我很高兴听到这个。
101. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息,我很难过。
102. No wonder! 难怪!不足为奇!
103. Guess what? 猜猜看。
104. Come on. 加油,快点。
105. Look out! 小心!
106. I bet you did. 我打赌你做了。
107. I doubt you did. 我怀疑你做了。
108. Take it easy. 放轻松。
109. There you are! 给你;你瞧;到了
110. How come? 怎么会?
111. What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几?
112. What would you like? 你想要什么?
113. What is it over there? 那边是什么东西?
114. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
115. What’s wrong? 怎么了?
116. I’m not free. 我没有空。
117. We’ll be fine. 我们会没事的。
118. What are you doing? 你在做什么?
119. How old are you? 你几岁了?
120. How’s it going? 进展如何?近来可好?
121. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
122. Where have you been? 你去哪儿了?
123. What is your address? 你的地址是什么?
124. Hold on, please. 请稍等。(打电话)
125. May I speak to John, please? 我可以和约翰通电话吗?
126. See you later. 再见。
127. Sorry, I am late. 对不起,我迟到了。
128. Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你聊天。
129. Have you bought the book? 你买了这本书了吗?
130. Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?
131. Do you have a room? 你有一个房间吗?
132. What time is it? 现在几点钟?
133. What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期?
134. How much is your watch? 你的手表要多少钱?
135. Could you help me? 你能帮我吗?
136. Go ahead. 继续。
137. Help yourself. 请自便,请随便吃。、
138. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我能耽误你几分钟时间吗?
【真题练手】
1. —I’m sorry I lost the book you lent me.
—_________. I have another copy.
A. Don’t worry B. I’m afraid not C. What a pity D. You’d better not
2. —Do you mind me leaving now?
—_________. Have a nice weekend.
A. Yes, I do B. Good idea C. Of course not D. I don’t agree
3. —Would you like to go to the beach this weekend? The weather is lovely.
—_________.
A. It depends B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t care D. Sounds great
4. —Thank you for taking care of my dog while I was away.
— _________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. What a lovely dog
C. You are so kind D. It doesn’t matter
5. —Sir, _________?
—Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.
A. what’s your favorite food B. may I take your order
C. would you like some drink D. do you like the food here
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