语法运用03（题型突破·题组训练）-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语二轮复习专项突破（广东专用）

语法运用03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 61．—Frank didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. Is that true? —Yes. He was taking care of his mum in the hospital. A．attend B．doubt C．mind D．forget 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、forget、doubt、attend 【详解】句意：——弗兰克今天上午没有参加会议。这是真的吗？——是的。他在医院照顾他的妈妈。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；doubt怀疑；mind介意；forget忘记。根据“didn’t...the meeting”以及“He was taking care of his mum in the hospital.”可知是没有参加会议，因为他在照顾妈妈。故选A。 62．—It is so noisy in next door. I can’t stand that, Mum. —Oh, Mr. Li ________ a birthday party for his daughter with his family and relatives. A．held B．was holding C．has held D．is holding 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——隔壁太吵了。我受不了了，妈妈。——哦，李先生正在和他的家人和亲戚为他的女儿举行一个生日聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“It is so noisy in next door.”以及“a birthday party for his daughter with his family and relatives.”可知，应说李先生正在和他的家人和亲戚为他的女儿举行一个生日聚会，描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Mr. Li ”，be动词用is，故选D。 63．— How is your grandfather? — He is in good health ________ he is over 100 years old. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、even though、as soon as、as long as 【详解】句意：——你爷爷好吗？——尽管他已经100多岁了，但他身体很好。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as if好像；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“He is in good health...he is over 100 years old.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 64．—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Where should I buy one? —Why not buy one online? It can be ________. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：——我想买一条连衣裙作为我妈妈的生日礼物。我应该在哪里买一条？——为什么不在网上买一条呢？它可能会便宜点。 考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的；less expensive更便宜；more expensive更昂贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Why not buy one online”可知此处指在网上买更便宜，故用比较级less expensive。故选B。 65．—How did you deal with those plastic bottles? —They ________! I gave them to Mrs. White and she used them to hold flowers. A．recycle B．recycled C．were recycled D．will recycle 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你是怎么处理那些塑料瓶的？——它们被回收了！我把它们送给怀特夫人，她用它们来盛放鲜花。 考查被动语态。此处they指代“塑料瓶”，和谓语recycle之间是被动关系，根据“gave”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 66．Dealing with little kids can be a difficult job these days. It needs lots of ________. A．difference B．licence C．influence D．patience 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、patience、licence、influence、difference 【详解】句意：如今，与小孩子打交道可能是一项艰巨的工作。这需要很大的耐心。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；licence证书；influence影响；patience耐心。根据“Dealing with little kids”可知，和孩子相处需要耐心，故选D。 67．Rope jumping is a good way to exercise. It’s easy to ________ and you can jump ropes anytime and anywhere. A．discover B．create C．practice D．prevent 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、prevent、practice、discover、create 【详解】句意：跳绳是锻炼身体的好方法。练习起来很容易，而且你可以随时随地跳绳。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；create创造；practice练习；prevent阻止。根据“and you can jump ropes anytime and anywhere”可知，跳绳随时随地可以跳，练起来容易。故选C。 68．Mom says ________ I take good care of myself, I can keep a cat at home. A．if B．unless C．though D．but 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、if/only if引导条件状语从句、unless、though 【详解】句意：妈妈说如果我好好照顾自己，我可以在家里养一只猫。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。分析题干可知，“I take good care of myself”是“I can keep a cat at home”前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 69．If you aren’t feeling well about others’requests, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that. A．suddenly B．directly C．hardly D．normally 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词辨析、suddenly、normally、hardly、directly 【详解】句意：如果你对别人的要求不满意，你可以直接拒绝。不要为此感到遗憾。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不；normally通常。根据“Don’t feel sorry for that.”可知，此处指“直接拒绝”，故选B。 70．—How do you find where you want to go in a new city, Julie? —By using the map in my phone. If I have problems, I ________ the police for help. A．am asking B．asked C．will ask D．have asked 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——朱莉，在一个新的城市里，你如何找到你想去的地方？——通过使用我手机中的地图。如果我有问题，我会向警察求助。 考查谓语动词的时态。am asking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；will ask一般将来时；have asked现在完成时。根据“If I have problems, I...the police for help.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 题组二 71．Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day. A．advise B．will advise C．were advising D．had advised 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以我的父母建议我每天看书。 考查时态。advise建议，一般现在时；will advise一般将来时；were advising过去进行时；had advised过去完成时。根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现在时，故选A。 72．There’s no place ________ than home. You can always take a good break there, no matter you’re happy or not. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词辨析、worse、good、better、bad(worse worst) 【详解】句意：没有比家更好的地方了。你总是可以在那里好好休息一下，不管你开心与否。 考查形容词比较级。good好；better更好；bad糟糕；worse更糟糕的。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级；根据“You can always take a good break there”可知，没有地方比家更好，故选B。 73．—Perfect pictures, Tony! —Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China. A．take B．have taken C．took D．were taken 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——完美的照片，托尼！ ——谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”，与动词take为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知，拍摄动作发生在过去，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done；主语为“They”，be动词用were，take的过去分词为taken。故选D。 74．We can let this mistake be a ___________ to us, and then we’ll do better next time. A．lesson B．subject C．language D．report 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词辨析、subject、report、language 【详解】句意：我们可以让这个错误成为我们的一个教训，然后我们下次会做得更好。 考查名词辨析。lesson教训；subject学科；language语言；report报告。根据“We can let this mistake be a…to us,”可知，应该是让错误成为一个教训。故选A。 75．—What’s that noise? —Oh, Tom ___________ with his friends, because there is a singing competition today. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，汤姆正在和他的朋友们唱歌，因为今天有一场歌唱比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise?”和“because there is a singing competition today.”可知，汤姆正在和他的朋友们唱歌，应用现在进行时，故选C。 76．Helen seldom gets angry even if she has to wait for a long time. She is a(n) ___________ girl. A．patient B．brave C．honest D．polite 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词辨析、polite、honest、brave 【详解】句意：海伦即使要等很长时间也很少生气。她是一个有耐心的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“Helen seldom gets angry even if she has to wait for a long time.”可知，海伦是一个有耐心的女孩。故选A。 77．Students should ___________ good habits of learning and doing sports every day. A．break B．develop C．respect D．discuss 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词辨析、respect、discuss、develop、break(broke broken) 【详解】句意：学生应该养成良好的学习和每天做运动的习惯。 考查动词辨析。break打破；develop养成习惯；respect尊重；discuss讨论。根据“...good habits of learning and doing sports every day”可知，此处表示养成好习惯。故选B。 78．Cathy lives ___________ after making friends with her classmates in the new school. A．more happily B．most happily C．sadly D．more sadly 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、sadly 【详解】句意：Cathy在新学校和同学交朋友后生活得更愉快了。 考查副词的比较级。more happily更开心地；most happily最开心地；sadly难过地；more sadly更难过地。根据“Cathy lives…after making friends with her classmates in the new school”可知，在新学校和同学交朋友后，Cathy应该是更开心了，故此处填副词的比较级修饰动词lives，more happily符合题意。故选A。 79．The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：你学习功课越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查动词时态。根据“The harder you work at the subjects”可知，获得好成绩发生在努力学习功课之后，是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选B。 80．Eason ___________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．was encouraged 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在中文老师的鼓励下，Eason决定在接下来的几年里多学一些中文。 考查被动语态。主语Eason和动词encourage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选D。 题组三 81．The river has become much cleaner ___________ the villagers made great efforts to protect it. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、because引导原因状语从句、until、though、because 【详解】句意：这条河变得干净多了，因为村民们做出了巨大的努力来保护它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。 82．The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】have a good time、不定冠词用在固定搭配中 【详解】句意：青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的冬令营里玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time“玩得愉快”，是固定短语，故选A。 83．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。——对不起。今晚我们宾馆所有的房间都客满了。 考查代词辨析。another泛指另一个（三者或以上）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；the others其他东西，其余的人。根据“This room is too small. I’d like to ask for...”可知，这个房间太小了，想要另一个房间，此处表泛指，应用another。故选A。 84．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】of、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：你学校的课题进展如何？ 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；about关于；with和。get on with...“进展”，故选D。 85．—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】cheap、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但是先生，这是店里最便宜的一件了。 考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“in the shop”可知，应用形容词最高级，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 86．Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、a few/few/a little/little 【详解】句意：快点，孩子们！校车来了。我们只有一点儿时间了。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词。根据“time”是不可数名词可知，应用little/a little修饰；再根据“Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.”可知，校车来了，所剩时间不多了，空格前有only，后用a little。故选D。 87．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】safe、safely、safety、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 88．—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 89．—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】how many、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你派对需要多少磅牛肉？——三磅。 考查疑问词。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据“Three pounds.”可知是询问要多少磅，pounds是可数名词复数形式，用how many提问。故选C。 90．—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】May、must、should、would、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——妈妈，杰瑞叫我放学后去看球赛。我可以一起去吗？——你可以，但一定要在十点钟以前到家。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将会；must一定，必须；may可以。根据“You..., but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock.”可知，此处指可以去看球赛，但一定要准时回家，应用may表示许可。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法运用03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 61．—Frank didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. Is that true? —Yes. He was taking care of his mum in the hospital. A．attend B．doubt C．mind D．forget 62．—It is so noisy in next door. I can’t stand that, Mum. —Oh, Mr. Li ________ a birthday party for his daughter with his family and relatives. A．held B．was holding C．has held D．is holding 63．— How is your grandfather? — He is in good health ________ he is over 100 years old. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 64．—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Where should I buy one? —Why not buy one online? It can be ________. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 65．—How did you deal with those plastic bottles? —They ________! I gave them to Mrs. White and she used them to hold flowers. A．recycle B．recycled C．were recycled D．will recycle 66．Dealing with little kids can be a difficult job these days. It needs lots of ________. A．difference B．licence C．influence D．patience 67．Rope jumping is a good way to exercise. It’s easy to ________ and you can jump ropes anytime and anywhere. A．discover B．create C．practice D．prevent 68．Mom says ________ I take good care of myself, I can keep a cat at home. A．if B．unless C．though D．but 69．If you aren’t feeling well about others’requests, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that. A．suddenly B．directly C．hardly D．normally 70．—How do you find where you want to go in a new city, Julie? —By using the map in my phone. If I have problems, I ________ the police for help. A．am asking B．asked C．will ask D．have asked 题组二 71．Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day. A．advise B．will advise C．were advising D．had advised 72．There’s no place ________ than home. You can always take a good break there, no matter you’re happy or not. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 73．—Perfect pictures, Tony! —Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China. A．take B．have taken C．took D．were taken 74．We can let this mistake be a ___________ to us, and then we’ll do better next time. A．lesson B．subject C．language D．report 75．—What’s that noise? —Oh, Tom ___________ with his friends, because there is a singing competition today. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 76．Helen seldom gets angry even if she has to wait for a long time. She is a(n) ___________ girl. A．patient B．brave C．honest D．polite 77．Students should ___________ good habits of learning and doing sports every day. A．break B．develop C．respect D．discuss 78．Cathy lives ___________ after making friends with her classmates in the new school. A．more happily B．most happily C．sadly D．more sadly 79．The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 80．Eason ___________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．was encouraged 题组三 81．The river has become much cleaner ___________ the villagers made great efforts to protect it. A．if B．until C．though D．because 82．The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 83．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 84．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 85．—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 86．Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 87．I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 88．—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 89．—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 90．—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$