语法运用01（题型突破·题组训练）-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语二轮复习专项突破（广东专用）

语法运用01 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —No. thanks. I　　　it twice. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。 考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】现在完成时的用法： 1.    强调不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。例如He has just gone out.。 2.    强调到现在为止的生活经历，常与never、ever、only、twice、once或者three times等连用。例如He has never been late for school.。 3.    表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的时间状语从句连用。例如We have been very busy since the new term began.。 2．I still remember the time ________we spent together happily. A．on which B．when C．that D．what 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们一起快乐地度过的时光。本句考查定语从句的引导词。本句先行词是the time，先行词是时间，引导词在定语从句中作spend的宾语，可知使用that或which，结合选项可知选C。 【点睛】先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词的选择主要存在两种可能性。1. 如代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，就用关系代词that或which引导。2. 代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词when引导或介词＋which引导。如， （1）I miss the time very much that I have spent with you.（作宾语）我非常怀念和你在一起的时光。 (2) It was a happy moment that reminded me of my childhood. (作主语) 这是一个让我想起童年的快乐时刻。 （3）Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.（作状语）星期天是很少有人上班的日子。 3．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词比较级的用法 【详解】句意：-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。-你说得对，这会使我们的生活比以前更方便。the busiest最忙的；busier更加忙的；the easiest最简单的；easier更简单的，更方便的。根据空后的than可知，这里应表示现在和以前相比，应用比较级，排除A和C。根据句意可知，修建地铁使我们的生活更加方便。故应选D。 4．--Why can't I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments? --Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass ______ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company. A．must B．can C．should D．will 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must、should、will、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：-我为什么不能在微信分享我的登机牌照片？-意难忘登机牌上的条形码能被用来找到你留给飞行公司的信息。must必须；肯定；can能，可以；should应该；will将；愿意。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“能够被用来…”，故应选B。 5．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。 6．—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在完成时 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。 考查动词的时态。根据“Because I…my task yet.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。 7．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：我们在我们国家找不到这种材料，他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知，句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”，本句前半句是否定句，因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语；由 “can’t ” 可知，此处用情态动词can。故选B。 8．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】either/neither 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。 9．Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him. A．proud of B．angry with C．afraid of D．popular with 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】句意：成龙是我的英雄，我以他为骄傲。A. proud of为…感到骄傲；B. angry with生…的；C. afraid of害怕…；D. popular with受…欢迎。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 10．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 题组二 11．I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词辨析、theater/theatre、speech、ping-pong、chess 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。 12．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】daily、easily、first、soon、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 13．—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、worried、lost、lonely、busy 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 14．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 15．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 16．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 17．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、until、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 18．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 19．What you need to become a (n) ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work. A．excellent B．young C．friendly D．active 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、young、friendly、excellent、active 【详解】句意：要想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，不仅要有天赋，还要努力工作。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；active活跃的。根据“not only talent but also hard work”可知是指成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，不仅要有天赋，还要努力工作。故选A。 20．I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A．is dancing B．dances C．was dancing D．will dance 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my grandma.”可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 题组三 21．—What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级、形容词辨析、worst、worse、better、best 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我不会看到更好的了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话者很喜欢，因此排除C和D选项。结合“I don’t think I will see a...one.”可知，说话者认为，与之相比，不会有比这更好的了。故选A。 22．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 23．—The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right? —Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better! A．unless B．as C．although D．so 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】although、so(这样 pron.)、unless、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，对吗？——当然。我相信我们国家的未来会更加美好！ 考查连词。unless除非；as因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“The end of year 2023 was great…we had a terrible time at the beginning, right?”可知是指2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，故选C。 24．—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could hear me. A．directly B．quietly C．loudly D．carefully 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词辨析、quietly、loudly、directly、carefully 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能说大声点吗？——抱歉，我以为你能听到我说话。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“I thought you could hear me.”可知是让说大声一点，故选C。 25．—I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A．prepared B．prepare C．have prepared D．was preparing 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——我真的很期待海南之旅！——我也是。我已经准备好了我的照相机和太阳镜。 考查动词的时态。根据“Me, too”可知此处动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时态have/has+动词过去分词，主语是第一人称，所以助动词用have，故选C。 26．—Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A．salt B．milk C．sugar D．rice 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】milk、salt、sugar、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你能在我的杯子里放点糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。——好的。我立刻做。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；milk奶；sugar糖；rice米饭。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，我想要甜咖啡，所以询问能否给我放点糖。故选C。 27．A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place because BDS can ________ show where they are. A．hardly B．exactly C．mostly D．probably 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】exactly、hardly、mostly、probably、副词辨析 【详解】句意：很多司机使用BDS到达正确的地点，因为BDS可以准确地显示他们的位置。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地；probably可能。根据“A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place”可知，此处是解释很多司机使用BDS到达正确的地点的原因，所以应该是BDS可以准确地显示他们的位置。故选B。 28．When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time. A．replies B．stops C．remains D．manages 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我就停不下来唱这首歌。它一直留在我的脑海里。 考查动词辨析。replies回复；stops停止；remains停留；manages经营。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. It…in my mind all the time.”可知是指它一直留在我的脑海里。故选C。 29．Jack, you shouldn’t play games for long. You should study hard, ______ you won’t achieve your dream. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：杰克，你不应该玩游戏太久。你应该努力学习，否则你将无法实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and然后；so所以。根据“You should study hard, … you won’t achieve your dream.”可知，你应该努力学习，否则不能实现梦想。故选A。 30．—Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天下午来和我们一起打篮球吧！——我还没有完成作业，也许改天吧！ 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及“maybe another time!”可知，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法运用01 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —No. thanks. I　　　it twice. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 2．I still remember the time ________we spent together happily. A．on which B．when C．that D．what 3．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 4．--Why can't I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments? --Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass ______ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company. A．must B．can C．should D．will 5．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 6．—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished 7．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 8．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 9．Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him. A．proud of B．angry with C．afraid of D．popular with 10．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 题组二 11．I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 12．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 13．—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely 14．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 15．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 16．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 17．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 18．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 19．What you need to become a (n) ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work. A．excellent B．young C．friendly D．active 20．I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A．is dancing B．dances C．was dancing D．will dance 题组三 21．—What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 22．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 23．—The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right? —Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better! A．unless B．as C．although D．so 24．—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could hear me. A．directly B．quietly C．loudly D．carefully 25．—I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A．prepared B．prepare C．have prepared D．was preparing 26．—Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A．salt B．milk C．sugar D．rice 27．A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place because BDS can ________ show where they are. A．hardly B．exactly C．mostly D．probably 28．When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time. A．replies B．stops C．remains D．manages 29．Jack, you shouldn’t play games for long. You should study hard, ______ you won’t achieve your dream. A．or B．but C．and D．so 30．—Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$