内容正文:
词汇运用01
(题型突破·题组训练)
题组一
1. Mary does not like a man of weak character.
A.角色 B.人物 C.特色 D.性格
2. The doctor gave me some pills.They are working now.
A.见效 B.工作 C.运转 D.经营
3.Tom carried his baggage on his back and went away.
A.衣服 B.书包 C.行李 D.纸箱
4.I can't put up with a lot of noise when I'm working.
A.忍受 B.举起 C.觉察 D.制止
5. I wonder when they will turn up
A. 打翻 B. 开大 C. 出现 D. 关掉
6. There are many cooks in the kitchen.
A. 炊具 B. 厨师 C. 锅 D. 炉
7. The boss says it is time for us to get down to business.
A. 下车 B. 记下 C. 回来 D. 着手,开始
8. This kind of clothes is out of date for your people.
A. 日期 B. 出了日期 C. 过时 D. 流行
9. The beauty of the city consists in its buildings.
A.由...组成 B.以...为主要因素 C.来自 D.增添
10.What surprised most people was that he turned out to be a dishonest man.
A. 结果是 B. 走出去 C. 反过来 D. 受怀疑
题组二
1. The staff are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.
A. 阻止 B. 禁止
C. 妨碍 D. 允许
2. We live but once in the world, so we must lead a valuable life.
A. 贵重的 B. 稀罕的
C. 快乐的 D. 有价值的
3. The apartment itself is not particularly special, but it is near my office.
A. 具体地 B. 独特地
C. 特别地 D. 明确地
4. An experienced worker is in charge of the project.
A. 负责 B. 照顾
C. 控诉 D. 收费
5. He is keenly interested in classical music.
A. 爵士的 B. 流行的
C. 民族的 D. 古典的
6. To our satisfaction, she had got the first prize in the diving competition.
A 竞争 B. 竞赛
C. 对抗 D. 对比
7. We are looking forward to the construction of the Greater Bay Area.
A. 预期 B. 寻找
C. 盼望 D. 希望
8. She is curious about the future of online games.
A. 对……着迷 B. 对……好奇
C. 对……执着 D. 对……厌恶
9. We need to get down to our study after a long holiday.
A. 继续做 B. 开始认真做
C. 接下来做 D. 努力做
10. It’s a tradition to value education in China.
A. 传统 B. 传说
C. 规则 D. 约定
题组三
1. It’s impossible for anyone to work it out because no one knew the problem.
A. 匆忙的 B. 拥护的 C. 被禁止的 D. 不可能的
2. I met my friend Tom in the cafe by accident.
A. 偶然 B. 事故 C. 事先 D. 突然
3. No matter what you do, never lose heart.
A. 失去信心 B. 失去目标 C. 放松精神 D. 没心没肺
4. No one knows where did he hid his wealth.
A. 武器 B. 财富 C. 天气 D. 重量
5. I don’t want to quarrel with you.
A. 讨论 B. 争吵 C. 分享 D. 计划
6. Do you know who invented this kind of instrument?
A. 发现 B. 发生 C. 发展 D. 发明
7. He always encourages me to study hard.
A. 雇佣 B. 努力 C. 教育 D. 鼓励
8. In case you need my help, here’s my telephone number.
A. 如果 B. 万一 C. 必须 D. 只要
9. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.
A. 旁边 B. 身边 C. 远离 D. 两侧
10. I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.
A 抱歉 B. 感谢 C. 难过 D. 忘记
题组四
1. More than 400 street gardens will be built in Guangzhou next year.
A. 超过 B. 少于
C. 不仅 D. 对比
2. Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
A. 有利的 B. 有帮助的
C. 有害的 D. 小心的
3. Swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A. 有益的 B. 健康的
C. 适合的 D. 危险的
4. You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. 破碎 B. 面包
C. 笔记 D. 休息
5. That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. 责备 B. 获得
C. 需要 D. 监视
6. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.
A. 在远处 B. 在附近
C. 在后面 D. 在对面
7. Perhaps I 'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. 也许 B. 事实上
C. 然而 D. 最后
8. Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
A. 推迟 B. 穿上
C. 扑灭 D. 上演
9. She always encouraged us and gave us support when we met difficulties.
A. 帮助 B. 劝说
C. 鼓励 D. 打击
10. The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
A. 放弃 B. 捐献
C. 屈服 D. 分发
题组五
1. Tom has a very good memory, so he always learns more quickly than other students.
A. 能力 B. 影响力 C. 注意力 D. 记忆力
2. No one knew how he felt. There was no expression on his face.
A. 表情 B. 笑容 C. 伤心 D. 表达
3. To my surprise, the twins have nothing in common in dealing with problems.
A. 一般的 B. 独特的 C. 常见的 D. 相同的
4. Because it is autumn, fresh fruits are very cheap.
A. 新鲜的 B. 便宜的 C. 大量的 D. 丰富的
5. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to give up his job.
A. 屈服 B. 让步 C. 放弃 D. 投降
6. His family insisted he should be given a good education.
A. 要求 B. 放弃 C. 坚持 D. 决定
7. In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of achievement.
A. 在我看来 B. 在我计划中 C. 在我决定 D. 在我要求
8. The guide is so kind that he always helps his tourists during the trip.
A. 司机 B. 导游 C. 秘书 D. 经理
9. You speak too quickly. I can't catch you.
A. 抓住 B. 理解 C. 赶上 D. 听见
10. I came across an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.
A. 跑过 B. 跨过 C. 偶然碰到 D. 撞到
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词汇运用01
(题型突破·题组训练)
题组一
1. Mary does not like a man of weak character.
A.角色 B.人物 C.特色 D.性格
2. The doctor gave me some pills.They are working now.
A.见效 B.工作 C.运转 D.经营
3.Tom carried his baggage on his back and went away.
A.衣服 B.书包 C.行李 D.纸箱
4.I can't put up with a lot of noise when I'm working.
A.忍受 B.举起 C.觉察 D.制止
5. I wonder when they will turn up
A. 打翻 B. 开大 C. 出现 D. 关掉
6. There are many cooks in the kitchen.
A. 炊具 B. 厨师 C. 锅 D. 炉
7. The boss says it is time for us to get down to business.
A. 下车 B. 记下 C. 回来 D. 着手,开始
8. This kind of clothes is out of date for your people.
A. 日期 B. 出了日期 C. 过时 D. 流行
9. The beauty of the city consists in its buildings.
A.由...组成 B.以...为主要因素 C.来自 D.增添
10.What surprised most people was that he turned out to be a dishonest man.
A. 结果是 B. 走出去 C. 反过来 D. 受怀疑
1.【答案】D.性格 【解析】句子中提到“Mary does not like a man of weak character.”,意思是“Mary不喜欢性格软弱的男人。”在这里,“character”指的是人的性格、品质,与选项D“性格”相符。其他选项如“角色”、“人物”和“特色”均不符合句意。
2.【答案】A.见效 【解析】句子中说“The doctor gave me some pills. They are working now.”,意思是“医生给了我一些药片。它们现在见效了。”在这里,“working”指的是药物开始发挥作用,即“见效”。因此,选项A“见效”是正确答案。其他选项如“工作”、“运转”和“经营”均不符合句意。
3.【答案】C.行李 【解析】句子中提到“Tom carried his baggage on his back and went away.”,意思是“Tom背着他的行李离开了。”在这里,“baggage”指的是行李,与选项C“行李”相符。其他选项如“衣服”、“书包”和“纸箱”均不符合句意。
4.【答案】A.忍受 【解析】句子中说“I can't put up with a lot of noise when I'm working.”,意思是“我工作时不能忍受很多噪音。”在这里,“put up with”表示“忍受”,与选项A“忍受”相符。其他选项如“举起”、“觉察”和“制止”均不符合句意。
5.【答案】C.出现 【解析】句子中提到“I wonder when they will turn up”,意思是“我想知道他们什么时候会出现。”在这里,“turn up”表示“出现”,与选项C“出现”相符。其他选项如“打翻”、“开大”和“关掉”均不符合句意。
6.【答案】B.厨师 【解析】句子中说“There are many cooks in the kitchen.”,意思是“厨房里有很多厨师。”在这里,“cooks”指的是厨师,与选项B“厨师”相符。其他选项如“炊具”、“锅”和“炉”均不符合句意。
7.【答案】D.着手,开始 【解析】句子中提到“The boss says it is time for us to get down to business.”,意思是“老板说我们该着手工作了。”在这里,“get down to business”表示“着手,开始工作”,与选项D“着手,开始”相符。其他选项如“下车”、“记下”和“回来”均不符合句意。
8.【答案】C.过时 【解析】句子中说“This kind of clothes is out of date for your people.”,意思是“这种衣服对你们的人来说已经过时了。”在这里,“out of date”表示“过时”,与选项C“过时”相符。其他选项如“日期”、“出了日期”和“流行”均不符合句意。
9.【答案】B.以...为主要因素 【解析】句子中提到“The beauty of the city consists in its buildings.”,意思是“这座城市的美丽主要在于它的建筑。”在这里,“consists in”表示“主要在于”,与选项B“以...为主要因素”相符。其他选项如“由...组成”、“来自”和“增添”均不符合句意。
10.【答案】A.结果是 【解析】句子中说“What surprised most people was that he turned out to be a dishonest man.”,意思是“让大多数人惊讶的是,他结果是个不诚实的人。”在这里,“turned out”表示“结果是”,与选项A“结果是”相符。其他选项如“走出去”、“反过来”和“受怀疑”均不符合句意。
题组二
1. The staff are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.
A. 阻止 B. 禁止
C. 妨碍 D. 允许
2. We live but once in the world, so we must lead a valuable life.
A. 贵重的 B. 稀罕的
C. 快乐的 D. 有价值的
3. The apartment itself is not particularly special, but it is near my office.
A. 具体地 B. 独特地
C. 特别地 D. 明确地
4. An experienced worker is in charge of the project.
A. 负责 B. 照顾
C. 控诉 D. 收费
5. He is keenly interested in classical music.
A. 爵士的 B. 流行的
C. 民族的 D. 古典的
6. To our satisfaction, she had got the first prize in the diving competition.
A 竞争 B. 竞赛
C. 对抗 D. 对比
7. We are looking forward to the construction of the Greater Bay Area.
A. 预期 B. 寻找
C. 盼望 D. 希望
8. She is curious about the future of online games.
A. 对……着迷 B. 对……好奇
C. 对……执着 D. 对……厌恶
9. We need to get down to our study after a long holiday.
A. 继续做 B. 开始认真做
C. 接下来做 D. 努力做
10. It’s a tradition to value education in China.
A. 传统 B. 传说
C. 规则 D. 约定
1.【答案】B. 禁止
【解析】句子中提到“员工在工作时间内禁止饮酒”,其中“prohibited”意为“禁止”,与选项B“禁止”相符。其他选项如“阻止”、“妨碍”和“允许”均不符合句意。
2.【答案】D. 有价值的
【解析】句子中提到“我们必须过上有价值的生活”,其中“valuable”意为“有价值的”,与选项D“有价值的”相符。其他选项如“贵重的”、“稀罕的”和“快乐的”均不符合句意。
3.【答案】C. 特别地
【解析】句子中使用了“not particularly special”这个短语,表示“不是特别特别”,而“particularly”的意思是“特别地”,因此选项C“特别地”最符合句意。其他选项如“具体地”、“独特地”和“明确地”均不符合句意。
4.【答案】A. 负责
【解析】句子中使用了短语“in charge of”,意思是“负责”,与选项A“负责”相符。其他选项如“照顾”、“控诉”和“收费”均不符合句意。
5.【答案】D. 古典的
【解析】句子中提到“他对古典音乐很感兴趣”,其中“classical”意为“古典的”,因此选项D“古典的”是正确答案。其他选项如“爵士的”、“流行的”和“民族的”均不符合句意。
6.【答案】B. 竞赛
【解析】句子中提到“她获得了跳水比赛的第一名”,而“competition”意为“竞赛”,因此选项B“竞赛”最符合句意。其他选项如“竞争”、“对抗”和“对比”均不符合句意。
7.【答案】C. 盼望
【解析】句子中使用了短语“looking forward to”,意思是“盼望”,与选项C“盼望”相符。其他选项如“预期”、“寻找”和“希望”虽然与“盼望”有相似之处,但在此语境下“盼望”最为贴切。
8.【答案】B. 对……好奇
【解析】句子中使用了短语“is curious about”,意思是“对……好奇”,与选项B“对……好奇”相符。其他选项如“对……着迷”、“对……执着”和“对……厌恶”均不符合句意。
9.【答案】B. 开始认真做
【解析】句子中使用了短语“get down to”,意思是“开始认真做某事”,与选项B“开始认真做”相符。其他选项如“继续做”、“接下来做”和“努力做”虽然都表达了某种程度的行动,但在此语境下“开始认真做”最为贴切。
10.【答案】A. 传统
【解析】句子中提到了“tradition”,意为“传统”,与选项A“传统”相符。句子表达的是在中国重视教育是一种传统,其他选项如“传说”、“规则”和“约定”均不符合句意。
题组三
1. It’s impossible for anyone to work it out because no one knew the problem.
A. 匆忙的 B. 拥护的 C. 被禁止的 D. 不可能的
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何人都不可能解决这个问题,因为没有人知道问题所在。形容词impossible意为“不可能的”。故选D。
2. I met my friend Tom in the cafe by accident.
A. 偶然 B. 事故 C. 事先 D. 突然
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我在咖啡馆偶然遇见了我的朋友汤姆。介词短语by accident意为“偶然”。故选A。
3. No matter what you do, never lose heart.
A. 失去信心 B. 失去目标 C. 放松精神 D. 没心没肺
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:无论做什么,都不要灰心。动词短语lose heart意为“失去信心”。故选A。
4. No one knows where did he hid his wealth.
A. 武器 B. 财富 C. 天气 D. 重量
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人知道他把财富藏在哪里。名词wealth意为“财富”。故选B。
5. I don’t want to quarrel with you.
A. 讨论 B. 争吵 C. 分享 D. 计划
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我不想和你争吵。动词quarrel意为“争吵”。故选B。
6. Do you know who invented this kind of instrument?
A. 发现 B. 发生 C. 发展 D. 发明
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:你知道这种乐器是谁发明的吗?invent:发明。故选D。
7. He always encourages me to study hard.
A. 雇佣 B. 努力 C. 教育 D. 鼓励
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是鼓励我努力学习。动词encourage意为“鼓励”。故选D。
8. In case you need my help, here’s my telephone number.
A. 如果 B. 万一 C. 必须 D. 只要
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:万一你需要我的帮助,这是我的电话号码。连词in case意为“万一”。故选B。
9. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.
A. 旁边 B. 身边 C. 远离 D. 两侧
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:把闹钟放在离床远一点的地方。形容词短语far away from意为“远离”。故选C。
10. I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.
A 抱歉 B. 感谢 C. 难过 D. 忘记
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我很抱歉迟到了,但我刚刚收到医院的消息。动词apologize意为“抱歉”。故选A。
题组四
1. More than 400 street gardens will be built in Guangzhou next year.
A. 超过 B. 少于
C. 不仅 D. 对比
2. Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
A. 有利的 B. 有帮助的
C. 有害的 D. 小心的
3. Swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A. 有益的 B. 健康的
C. 适合的 D. 危险的
4. You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. 破碎 B. 面包
C. 笔记 D. 休息
5. That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. 责备 B. 获得
C. 需要 D. 监视
6. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.
A. 在远处 B. 在附近
C. 在后面 D. 在对面
7. Perhaps I 'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. 也许 B. 事实上
C. 然而 D. 最后
8. Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
A. 推迟 B. 穿上
C. 扑灭 D. 上演
9. She always encouraged us and gave us support when we met difficulties.
A. 帮助 B. 劝说
C. 鼓励 D. 打击
10. The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
A. 放弃 B. 捐献
C. 屈服 D. 分发
1.【答案】A. 超过
【解析】句子中提到“More than 400 street gardens will be built in Guangzhou next year.”,意思是“明年广州将建造超过400个街头花园。”其中“More than”表示“超过”,与选项A相符。
2.【答案】C. 有害的
【解析】句子中说“It's harmful to your eyes.”,意思是“这对你的眼睛有害。”而前文提到“Tim, you spend too much time on computers.”,即“Tim,你在电脑上花太多时间了。”因此,这里指的是“有害的”,与选项C相符。
3【答案】B. 健康的
【解析】句子中提到“Swimming is a good way to keep fit.”,意思是“游泳是保持健康的好方法。”在这里,“keep fit”意为“保持健康”,而游泳作为实现这一目标的方式,可以被认为是“有益的”,与选项A相符。
4.【答案】D. 休息
【解析】句子中说“You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.”,意思是“你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。”其中“take a break”表示“休息一下”,与选项D“休息”相符。
5.【答案】C. 需要
【解析】句子中提到“But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.”,意思是“但它需要信心和大量的练习。”其中“requires”意为“需要”,与选项C“需要”相符。
6.【答案】B. 在附近
【解析】句子中说“you find it close to the Book City.”,意思是“你会发现它离书城很近。”其中“close to”表示“靠近,在附近”,与选项B“在附近”相符。
7.【答案】A. 也许
【解析】句子中使用了“Perhaps”,意思是“也许”,与选项A“也许”相符。句子表达的是一种可能性,即“也许我会和家人一起回老家。”
8.【答案】D. 上演
【解析】句子中提到“Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.”,意思是“我们学校艺术周期间,英语俱乐部将上演一出著名的戏剧。”其中“put on”表示“上演”,与选项D“上演”相符。
9.【答案】C. 鼓励
【解析】句子中说“She always encouraged us and gave us support when we met difficulties.”,意思是“当我们遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我们并给我们支持。”其中“encouraged”意为“鼓励”,与选项C“鼓励”相符。
10.【答案】A. 放弃
【解析】句子中提到“I nearly give up.”,意思是“我几乎要放弃了。”其中“give up”表示“放弃”,与选项A“放弃”相符。
题组五
1. Tom has a very good memory, so he always learns more quickly than other students.
A. 能力 B. 影响力 C. 注意力 D. 记忆力
2. No one knew how he felt. There was no expression on his face.
A. 表情 B. 笑容 C. 伤心 D. 表达
3. To my surprise, the twins have nothing in common in dealing with problems.
A. 一般的 B. 独特的 C. 常见的 D. 相同的
4. Because it is autumn, fresh fruits are very cheap.
A. 新鲜的 B. 便宜的 C. 大量的 D. 丰富的
5. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to give up his job.
A. 屈服 B. 让步 C. 放弃 D. 投降
6. His family insisted he should be given a good education.
A. 要求 B. 放弃 C. 坚持 D. 决定
7. In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of achievement.
A. 在我看来 B. 在我计划中 C. 在我决定 D. 在我要求
8. The guide is so kind that he always helps his tourists during the trip.
A. 司机 B. 导游 C. 秘书 D. 经理
9. You speak too quickly. I can't catch you.
A. 抓住 B. 理解 C. 赶上 D. 听见
10. I came across an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.
A. 跑过 B. 跨过 C. 偶然碰到 D. 撞到
1.【答案】D. 记忆力
【解析】句子中提到“Tom has a very good memory”,意思是“Tom有很好的记忆力”,所以后文“so he always learns more quickly than other students”表示他因此学习得比其他学生更快。根据句意,应选择“记忆力”作为答案。
2.【答案】A. 表情
【解析】句子中说“There was no expression on his face.”,意思是“他脸上没有任何表情”。其中“expression”指的是“表情”,与选项A相符。
3.【答案】D. 相同的
【解析】句子中提到“the twins have nothing in common in dealing with problems.”,意思是“这对双胞胎在处理问题时没有任何共同点”。其中“in common”表示“共同的,相同的”,所以应选择“相同的”作为答案。
4.【答案】A. 新鲜的
【解析】句子中说“Because it is autumn, fresh fruits are very cheap.”,意思是“因为是秋天,所以新鲜的水果很便宜”。其中“fresh”意为“新鲜的”,与选项A相符。
5.【答案】C. 放弃
【解析】句子中提到“The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to give up his job.”,意思是“这个年轻人在事故中摔断了胳膊,不得不放弃他的工作”。其中“give up”表示“放弃”,与选项C相符。
6.【答案】C. 坚持
【解析】句子中说“His family insisted he should be given a good education.”,意思是“他的家人坚持他应该接受良好的教育”。其中“insisted”表示“坚持”,与选项C相符。
7.【答案】A. 在我看来
【解析】句子开头使用“In my opinion”表示“在我看来”,是表达个人观点的常用短语,与选项A相符。
8.【答案】B. 导游
【解析】句子中提到“The guide is so kind that he always helps his tourists during the trip.”,意思是“导游非常善良,他总是在旅途中帮助他的游客”。其中“guide”指的是“导游”,与选项B相符。
9.【答案】B. 理解
【解析】句子中说“You speak too quickly. I can't catch you.”,意思是“你说得太快了,我听不懂”。在这里,“catch”不是指物理上的抓住或赶上,而是指“理解”对方说的话,因此选择B选项。
10.【答案】C. 偶然碰到
【解析】句子中提到“I came across an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.”,意思是“我昨天在街上偶然碰到了我的一个老朋友”。其中“came across”表示“偶然碰到”,与选项C相符。
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