词汇辨析03（题型突破·题组训练）-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语二轮复习专项突破（广东专用）

词汇辨析03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 61．If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】count、fix、regret、value、动词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。 考查动词辨析。count数数；value珍惜；regret后悔；fix修理。根据"what you have and do something to help others可知，此处指珍惜你所拥有的东西。故选B。 62．—What a pity! I missed the opening of the Asian Games (亚运会). —If you want to ________ more about it, you can go online. A．bring out B．find out C．work out D．think out 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】bring out、find out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我错过了亚运会的开幕式。——如果你想了解更多，你可以上网。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；work out解决；think out仔细思考。根据“more about it, you can go online.”可知是找出更多有关亚运会的信息。故选B。 63．It’s a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary. A．cut up B．look up C．put up D．show up 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】cut up、look up、put up、show up、动词短语 【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是个好主意。 考查动词词组。cut up切碎；look up查阅；put up搭建，张贴，举起；show up出现。根据“... new words in the dictionary”可知，是在字典里查生词。故选B。 64．Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A．agree to B．agree with C．agreed with D．agreed to 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】agree to、动词短语、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：比利的计划太棒了，我同意了。 考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。agree with sb.“赞同某人”，同意其看法或意见；agree to sth.“同意（某事）”，常跟计划、意见、观点等词。根据空后“it”可知，此处是指同意比利的计划，应用agree to，排除B和C；再根据句中“was”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式agreed，排除A。故选D。 65．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】cut down、put down、write down、动词短语 【详解】句意：不要担心，我永远不会让你失望。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；let down使失望；write down写下；cut down砍倒。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll never…you”可知，表示“让你失望”。故选B。 66．On Lei Feng’s Day, everyone is asked to ________ him to help others. A．learn from B．hear from C．come from D．learn about 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】come from、learn about、learn from、动词短语 【详解】句意：在雷锋日，每个人都被要求向他学习，帮助别人。 考查动词短语。learn from向……学习；hear from收到……的来信；come from来自；learn about了解，获得。根据“On Lei Feng’s Day”和“him to help others”可知，是指向雷锋学习，帮助别人。故选A。 67．—Since her parents died, she has learned ________ herself. —What a good girl! A．to give up B．giving up C．to look after D．looking after 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】give up、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——自从她的父母去世后，她学会了照顾自己。——多好的女孩啊！ 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“Since her parents died, she has learned…herself.”可知，应该是学会了“照顾自己”，排除AB；learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 68．You can buy ________ useful things at the shopping center. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．what kind of 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a kind of、kind of、(all/其他修饰词) kinds of…、形容词短语、副词短语 【详解】句意：你可以在购物中心买到各种有用的商品。 考查形容词短语。a kind of一种……；all kinds of各种……；kind of有点儿；what kind of哪样。根据复数宾语“useful things”及“at the shopping center.”可知，在购物中心应该是可以买到各种有用的东西。故选B。 69．James is ________ teamwork and his basketball skills. So many people like him and support him. A．famous for B．famous as C．know for D．known as 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be famous as、be famous for、be known as、形容词短语 【详解】句意：James以团队合作和他的篮球技术而闻名。很多人喜欢他，支持他。 考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be famous as作为……而有名；know for“以……而出名”，动词短语；be known as被认为是。根据空前“is”可知，后不可能接动词原形，排除C；根据“So many people like him and support him.”可知，此处是指James以团队合作和篮球技艺而闻名，应用形容词短语“be famous for”。故选A。 70．Mo Yan is ________ a great writer. Some of his works have been translated into foreign languages. A．famous for B．know as C．known as D．known for 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be famous for、be known as、be known for、形容词短语 【详解】句意：莫言被认为是一位很好的作家。他的一些作品已被翻译成外文。 考查短语辨析。famous for因……而著名；known as被认为、作为……而出名；known for因……而闻名。根据“Mo Yan is ... a great writer.”可知，莫言作为一位很好的作家而为人所知，known as符合题意。故选C。 题组二 71．Early to bed and early to rise is ________ our health. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．bad in 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词短语、be good for、be bad for 【详解】句意：早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害；be good at擅长；be bad in在……方面有害。根据“Early to bed and early to rise”可知，早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 72．My friend Tom is a big plane fan and he is ________ collecting all kinds of model planes. A．interested in B．worried about C．similar to D．good for 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词短语 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆是个大飞机迷，他对收集各种模型飞机很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心……；similar to与……相似； good for对……有益。根据“My friend Tom is a big plane fan”可知，他对各种飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。 73．Don’t worry. I have ________ time to help you improve your pronunciation. A．a few B．a little of C．a bit D．plenty of 【答案】D 【难度】0.15 【知识点】a little of、plenty of、形容词短语、a few+n.、a bit 【详解】句意：别担心。我有很多时间帮助你改善发音。 考查形容词短语。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little of后接不可数名词时，名词前需要加限定词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；plenty of大量，后接可数名词或不可数名词。time是不可数名词，前面没有限定词。故选D。 74．Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】 句意：王先生生病住院了，因此他缺席会议了。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；absent from缺席。根据“Mr. Wang is ill in hospital”可知，因为生病住院，所以缺席会议。故选D。 75．It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、possible、necessary 【详解】句意：可能有必要买一台新电脑，因为我们在工作中确实需要它。 考查形容词短语。possible for有可能；similar to与……类似；necessary to必要的；ready for预备好。根据“because we really need it in our work”可知，应是可能有必要买一台新电脑。 故选C。 76．My father will be back in ________ three days. A．close to B．closely to C．near to D．nearly to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、动词短语、near to、close to 【详解】句意：我父亲将在大约三天后回来。 考查短语辨析。close to接近；closely to错误表达；near to靠近（常指靠近某个地点）；nearly to接近于（表示非常接近某种数量或状态）。根据“in…three days”可知，此处表示“在大约三天后”，close to符合题意，故选A。 77．The boy with his family lives in a town 5 miles ________ our school. A．far from B．far away C．away from D．far away from 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】far away、far away from、far from、副词短语 【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的家人住在离我们学校5英里远的一个镇里。 考查副词短语。far from远离；far away在远处；away from远离；far away from离……很远。“…away from”表示“离……多远的距离”，far泛指“远”，不能和具体距离“5 miles”一起用。故选C。 78．—Where’s Jack? —Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、as well as、副词短语 【详解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——嗯，你的猜测和我一样。他什么也没跟我说。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as good as和……几乎一样。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选D。 79．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A． a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】bored、boring、a bit、a bit of、副词短语、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 80．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】get into、get off、get through、动词短语 【详解】句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这么大量的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。get through完成；get off离开，逃脱；get into进入，陷入；get down下来。根据“this amount of work in such a short time.”可知，是指完成工作。故选A。 题组三 81．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A． arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive at C．reach; reach D．arrive; reach 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、get to、arrive at、arrive 【详解】句意：——下一班飞机什么时候到？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词，单独使用不加宾语，可与介词at连用后加小地点，与介词in连用后加大地点；reach到达，及物动词，可直接加宾语。get to到达，后加宾语；第一空后没有宾语，用不及物动词arrive；第二空应用及物动词reach直接接宾语。故选D。 82．She’s got the job she dreams of, but _________ more than design. A．in the accident B．in accident C．by the accident D．by accident 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】by accident、介词短语 【详解】句意：她得到了梦寐以求的工作，但这不仅仅是出于偶然。 考查介词短语。根据“She’s got the job she dreams of, but...more than design.”可知不仅仅是出于偶然，by accident“偶然地”。故选D。 83．Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A．take down B．put off C．take away D．take off 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】put off、take away、take down、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。 考查动词短语。take down记下；put off推迟；take away拿走；take off 起飞。根据“All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones”可知，飞机要起飞了，因此要关闭手机，故选D。 84．—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A．set up B．put up C．stay up D．give up 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】stay-up、give up、put up、set up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。不要放弃它。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“I want to drop it”及“English is very important in our daily life.”可知，英语很重要，所以建议不要放弃英语，故选D。 85．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】句意：实际上，他没有回答，但他点头同意了。 考查介词短语的用法。agreeing同意，动名词；agree同意，动词；agreement同意，名词；disagree不同意，动词。根据“he didn’t answer but he nodded in…”可知，此处应该填入agreement，名词，构成in agreement，介词短语，作状语。故选C。 86．We have so much time that we feel we can easily ________ to waste some of it. A．agree B．avoid C．afford D．advise 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】advise、afford、agree、avoid、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们有这么多时间，以至于我们觉得我们可以很容易地承担得起浪费一些时间。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；avoid避免；afford承担得起；advise建议。根据“We have so much time that we feel we can easily...to waste some of it.”可知，此处指有很多时间以至于我们觉得我们可以承担得起浪费一些时间。故选C。 87．—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! —You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut out 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】cut down、cut off、cut out、cut up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你周末太忙了。戴夫，你需要放松一下！——你是对的！我必须减少一些活动。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out停止。根据“You need to relax yourself, Dave!”以及“You are right!”可知，此处指减少一些活动。故选B。 88．My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．be used to 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】动词短语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她工作真的很努力。 考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知，此处表示过去和现在之间的对比，所以第一空表示“过去常常”，用used to be，符合语境。故填A。 89．As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A．punish B．teach C．guide D．guiding 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】guide、punish、teach(taught taught)、动词辨析、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们可以在艺术节期间帮助引导游客，这样他们就不会迷路。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；teach教；guide给……当导游，动词原形；guiding给……当导游，动名词形式。根据句意可知，引导游客，他们就不会迷路，所以，“guide 给……当导游”符合题意，且help do sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语，guide应用动词原形。故选C。 90．Mr Wang often helps me ________ the difficult physics problem. A．take out B．look out C．bring out D．work out 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】bring out、look out、take out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：王老师经常帮我解决物理难题。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；bring out使显现，出版；work out解决，计算出。根据句意和空格后面的“the difficult physics problem”可知，表示“解决”物理难题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇辨析03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 61．If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix 62．—What a pity! I missed the opening of the Asian Games (亚运会). —If you want to ________ more about it, you can go online. A．bring out B．find out C．work out D．think out 63．It’s a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary. A．cut up B．look up C．put up D．show up 64．Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A．agree to B．agree with C．agreed with D．agreed to 65．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 66．On Lei Feng’s Day, everyone is asked to ________ him to help others. A．learn from B．hear from C．come from D．learn about 67．—Since her parents died, she has learned ________ herself. —What a good girl! A．to give up B．giving up C．to look after D．looking after 68．You can buy ________ useful things at the shopping center. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．what kind of 69．James is ________ teamwork and his basketball skills. So many people like him and support him. A．famous for B．famous as C．know for D．known as 70．Mo Yan is ________ a great writer. Some of his works have been translated into foreign languages. A．famous for B．know as C．known as D．known for 题组二 71．Early to bed and early to rise is ________ our health. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．bad in 72．My friend Tom is a big plane fan and he is ________ collecting all kinds of model planes. A．interested in B．worried about C．similar to D．good for 73．Don’t worry. I have ________ time to help you improve your pronunciation. A．a few B．a little of C．a bit D．plenty of 74．Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 75．It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 76．My father will be back in ________ three days. A．close to B．closely to C．near to D．nearly to 77．The boy with his family lives in a town 5 miles ________ our school. A．far from B．far away C．away from D．far away from 78．—Where’s Jack? —Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as 79．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A． a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 80．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 题组三 81．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A． arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive at C．reach; reach D．arrive; reach 82．She’s got the job she dreams of, but _________ more than design. A．in the accident B．in accident C．by the accident D．by accident 83．Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A．take down B．put off C．take away D．take off 84．—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A．set up B．put up C．stay up D．give up 85．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 86．We have so much time that we feel we can easily ________ to waste some of it. A．agree B．avoid C．afford D．advise 87．—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! —You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut out 88．My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．be used to 89．As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A．punish B．teach C．guide D．guiding 90．Mr Wang often helps me ________ the difficult physics problem. A．take out B．look out C．bring out D．work out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$