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词汇辨析02
(题型突破·题组训练)
题组一
31.—How can we deal with this problem according to Mark?
—His report is strangely _________ on it. So we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
A.personal B.silent C.private D.general
32.—I am too tired to move.
—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
A.hard B.glad C.normal D.traditional
33.I like to have the chicken soup a lot. It tastes ________.
A.delicious B.terrible
C.boring D.difficult
34.All of us feel pleased with the ________ trip.
A.pleasing B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasant
35.It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A.danger B.endanger C.endangered D.dangerous
36.—Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time.
—Don’t worry, I won’t.
A.exactly B.specially
C.closely D.especially
37.The research into space goes so ________ that we are all proud of our own country.
A.completely B.properly C.smoothly D.specially
38.—Charlotte looks so cute and elegant.
—So she does. I hear that she has her clothes ________ made in Paris.
A.smoothly B.closely C.specially D.especially
39.—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way.
—Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there.
A.quietly B.politely C.slowly D.clearly
40.Sandy, you haven’t changed at all. You still look ________ the same as before.
A.recently B.finally C.exactly D.hardly
题组二
41.Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help of his teacher.
A.especially B.gradually C.seriously D.clearly
42.Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily
43.I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home.
A.caught B.catch C.miss D.missed
44.—Mike, didn’t you hear me?
—Oh, sorry, Mr. Black. I was just _________ to think about what to do tomorrow.
A.hoping B.trying C.remembering D.liking
45.When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.
A.arrived B.got C.reached D.saved
46.— Look. Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
47.Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted
48. — How do most people ________ the Lantern Festival (元宵节)?
— By watching all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.
A.care B.celebrate C.choose D.expect
49.—Labor ________ wealth. So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.gets B.produces C.raises D.develops
50.—Does your sister like reading?
—Yes. She often ________ time in the library.
A.spells B.starts C.greets D.spends
题组三
51.We ________ our son has a special ability: he can make some animals go to sleep soon.
A.discover B.choose C.share D.change
52.If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there.
A.takes B.keeps C.carries D.brings
53.—I don’t know how to ________ this word. Can you help me?
—Sure, you can read after me.
A.create B.increase C.connect D.pronounce
54.—When you ________ the two types of monitors, you can know more about them.
—That’s true. Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.
A.operate B.watch C.search D.compare
55.—What is your father’s job?
—He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game.
A.discussing B.hoping C.developing D.searching
56.—Did Jack ________ here last night?
—No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital.
A.appear B.fight C.catch D.spend
57.—When did Columbus ________ the land of America?
—Sorry, I forgot it.
A.invent B.create C.increase D.discover
58.—What do you think poor children need most?
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A.cares B.minds C.matters D.admires
59.The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy snow.
A.reported B.noticed C.held D.canceled
60.—I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later.
—Why not ________ them to remember them clearly?
A.add B.list C.check D.divide
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词汇辨析02
(题型突破·题组训练)
题组一
31.—How can we deal with this problem according to Mark?
—His report is strangely _________ on it. So we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
A.personal B.silent C.private D.general
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】general、personal、private、silent、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——根据马克的报告,我们可以怎么处理这个问题?——很奇怪,他的报告对这个问题只字未提。因此我们只能靠自己解决这个问题。
考查形容词词义辨析。personal个人的;silent只字不提的;private私有的;general总体的。由“So we have to solve the problem by ourselves.”可推测,马克的报告里没有提到解决问题的方法。故选B。
32.—I am too tired to move.
—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
A.hard B.glad C.normal D.traditional
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词辨析、traditional、normal、glad
【详解】句意:——我太累了不能动了。——长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
考查形容词词义辨析。hard艰难的;glad开心的;normal正常的;traditional传统的。根据后文“after such a long trip”可知,长途旅行后感到疲倦是很正常的。故选C。
33.I like to have the chicken soup a lot. It tastes ________.
A.delicious B.terrible
C.boring D.difficult
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】boring、delicious、difficult、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢喝鸡汤,它尝起来是美味的。
考查形容词辨析。delicious可口的;terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;根据“I like the chicken soup.”可知,我喜欢鸡汤,鸡汤应是“尝起来是美味的”。故选A。
34.All of us feel pleased with the ________ trip.
A.pleasing B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasant
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、pleasure、pleasing、pleased、pleasant
【详解】句意:我们都对这次愉快的旅行感到高兴。
考查形容词辨析。pleasing令人愉快的,用于指物,一般用作表语;pleasure愉快,名词;pleased感到高兴的,用于指人;pleasant令人愉快的,用于指物,一般用作定语。空格处修饰名词trip,作定语,修饰物,故选D。
35.It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A.danger B.endanger C.endangered D.dangerous
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】danger、dangerous、endanger、endangered、形容词辨析、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:在拥挤的街道上玩是非常危险的。
考查形容词。danger 危险,名词;endanger 使处于危险中,动词;endangered 濒临灭绝的,形容词;dangerous 危险的,形容词。结合题意可知,该句为It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,空处应填一个形容词,再结合“play in the crowded street”可知,在拥挤的街道上玩是危险的。故选D。
36.—Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time.
—Don’t worry, I won’t.
A.exactly B.specially
C.closely D.especially
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、specially、exactly、especially、closely
【详解】句意:——乔瑟夫,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候。——不要担心,我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好;specially专门地;closely紧密地;especially尤其。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion,…when you meet someone only for the first time”可知,此处强调尤其第一次见到某人的时候,不要急于下结论,故选D。
37.The research into space goes so ________ that we are all proud of our own country.
A.completely B.properly C.smoothly D.specially
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、specially、smoothly、properly、completely
【详解】句意:太空研究进展如此顺利,我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地;properly正确地;smoothly顺利地;specially特别地。根据“we are all proud of our own country”可知太空研究进展很顺利。故选C。
38.—Charlotte looks so cute and elegant.
—So she does. I hear that she has her clothes ________ made in Paris.
A.smoothly B.closely C.specially D.especially
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】closely、especially、smoothly、specially、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——夏洛特看起来既可爱又优雅。——她的确是。我听说她的衣服是在巴黎专门定做的。
考查副词辨析。smoothly平稳地;closely紧密地;specially专门地;especially尤其,特别。根据“I hear that she has her clothes...made in Paris.”可知,此处指夏洛特的衣服是在巴黎专门定做的,specially符合语境。故选C。
39.—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way.
—Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there.
A.quietly B.politely C.slowly D.clearly
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】clearly、politely、quietly、slowly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——我想去南通植物园旅游。但是我不认识路。——哦,你可以用高德地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;politely礼貌地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清楚地。根据“Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can … show you how to get there.”可知,高德地图可以清楚地告诉你如何到那里,故选D。
40.Sandy, you haven’t changed at all. You still look ________ the same as before.
A.recently B.finally C.exactly D.hardly
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、recently、hardly、finally、exactly
【详解】句意:Sandy,你一点也没变。你看起来还是和以前一模一样。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地;finally最终地;exactly完全地;hardly几乎不。根据“you haven’t changed at all”可知,一点也没变,看起来完全和之前一样。故选C。
题组二
41.Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help of his teacher.
A.especially B.gradually C.seriously D.clearly
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】clearly、especially、gradually、seriously、副词辨析
【详解】句意:韩明起初不喜欢数学,但在老师的帮助下,他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;gradually逐渐地;seriously严重地;clearly清楚地。根据“became interested in it with the help of his teacher”可知,在老师的帮助下,逐渐对数学产生了兴趣,故选B。
42.Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】carefully、easily、quickly、suddenly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:汤姆很高兴,因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车,它又移动了。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地;easily容易地。根据“Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he...fixed it all the morning.”可知,仔细修理了一上午,故选C。
43.I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home.
A.caught B.catch C.miss D.missed
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】catch(caught caught)、miss 落下、动词辨析、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我尽了最大努力,但还是错过了最后一班公共汽车,所以我不得不步行回家。
考查动词辨析及时态。caught赶上,动词过去式;catch赶上,动词原形;miss错过,动词原形;missed错过,动词过去式。根据“so I had to walk home”可知,我错过了末班车,由“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
44.—Mike, didn’t you hear me?
—Oh, sorry, Mr. Black. I was just _________ to think about what to do tomorrow.
A.hoping B.trying C.remembering D.liking
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】trying、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——迈克,你没听见我说话吗?——哦,对不起,布莱克先生。我刚才正在努力思考明天要做什么。
考查动词辨析。hoping希望;trying努力;remembering记得;liking喜欢。根据“I was just…to think about what to do tomorrow.”可知,此处是指努力思考。故选B。
45.When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.
A.arrived B.got C.reached D.saved
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:当莎莉到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。arrived到达;got得到;reached到达;saved拯救。根据“When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.”可知,此处指当Sally到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物,空后为“the school”,空处应用reached,reach sp.“到达某地”,动词短语。故选C。
46.— Look. Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】smell(smelt smelt -ed -ed)、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——看。辛迪。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开了。——太棒了!它们美丽而多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词词义辨析。smell闻起来;sound听起来。由常识可知,花是闻起来香,应用动词smell;主语为they,因此空处填动词原形smell。故选B。
47.Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】attach、contribute、devote、动词辨析
【详解】句意:她忙于在家照顾三个孩子,没有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。
考查动词辨析。attached把……固定;occupied占用;contributed捐助;devoted奉献。根据“in looking after three children at home”可知,应该说她的时间被照顾三个孩子占用了,即:忙于照顾三个孩子。故选B。
48. — How do most people ________ the Lantern Festival (元宵节)?
— By watching all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.
A.care B.celebrate C.choose D.expect
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】celebrate、choose(chose chosen)、expect、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——大多数人怎么庆祝元宵节? ——通过观赏各种各样的漂亮花灯和猜灯谜。
考查动词辨析。care小心;celebrate庆祝;choose选择;expect期望。根据答语可知,这是庆祝元宵节的方式。故选B。
49.—Labor ________ wealth. So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.gets B.produces C.raises D.develops
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】develop、get(got got)、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——劳动创造财富。所以我们有一个劳动节来强调努力工作的重要性。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。gets得到;produces生产;raises筹集;develops发展。根据“So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard.”可知,劳动创造财富。故选B。
50.—Does your sister like reading?
—Yes. She often ________ time in the library.
A.spells B.starts C.greets D.spends
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意:——你姐姐喜欢阅读吗?——是的。她经常花时间在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。spell拼写;start开始;greet问候;spend度过。根据“She often...time in the library.”可知,喜欢读书,因此会在图书馆花费时间。故选D。
题组三
51.We ________ our son has a special ability: he can make some animals go to sleep soon.
A.discover B.choose C.share D.change
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、share、discover、choose(chose chosen)
【详解】句意:我们发现我们的儿子有特殊的能力:他能让一些动物很快入睡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;choose选择;share分享;change改变。根据“...our son has a special ability”可知,应是发现了儿子的能力。故选A。
52.If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there.
A.takes B.keeps C.carries D.brings
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、take(took taken)、keep(kept kept)、bring(brought brought)
【详解】句意:如果一个人带领你去一个地方,就是他或她带你去那里。
考查动词辨析。takes带去;keeps保持;carries携带;brings带来。根据“a person leads you to a place”可知,带领你去一个地点,就是带你去那里。故选A。
53.—I don’t know how to ________ this word. Can you help me?
—Sure, you can read after me.
A.create B.increase C.connect D.pronounce
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、pronounce、increase、create、connect
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个单词怎么发音,你能帮我吗?——当然,你可以跟着我读。
考查动词辨析。create创造;increase提高;connect连接;pronounce发音。根据“you can read after me.”可知,是指不知道这个单词如何发音。故选D。
54.—When you ________ the two types of monitors, you can know more about them.
—That’s true. Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.
A.operate B.watch C.search D.compare
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】compare、operate、search、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——当你比较这两种类型的监视器时,你可以对它们有更多的了解。——的确如此。让我找出它们的不同之处,决定哪一个更好。
考查动词词义辨析。operate操作;watch观看;search搜索;compare对比。根据下句中的“Let me find their differences”可知,空格处表示compare“对比,比较”。故选D。
55.—What is your father’s job?
—He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game.
A.discussing B.hoping C.developing D.searching
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、develop
【详解】句意:——你父亲的工作是什么?——他在腾讯工作,现在他正在开发一个游戏。
考查动词辨析。discussing讨论;hoping希望;developing开发;searching搜索。根据“He works in Tencent”可知,父亲在腾讯工作,结合“a game”可知,应该是开发游戏。故选C。
56.—Did Jack ________ here last night?
—No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital.
A.appear B.fight C.catch D.spend
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、spend(spent spent)、fight(fought fought)、catch(caught caught)、appear
【详解】句意:——杰克昨晚在这里出现过吗?——不,他没有。他在医院照顾他的母亲。
考查动词辨析。appear出现;fight与……作斗争;catch抓住;spend花费。结合“No, he didn’t. He looked after his mother in the hospital.”可知,询问杰克是否在这里出现过。故选A。
57.—When did Columbus ________ the land of America?
—Sorry, I forgot it.
A.invent B.create C.increase D.discover
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】create、discover、increase、invent、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——哥伦布是什么时候发现美洲大陆的?——对不起,我忘了。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;create创造;increase增加;discover发现。根据“the land of America”可知,是发现美洲大陆。故选D。
58.—What do you think poor children need most?
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A.cares B.minds C.matters D.admires
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】admire、matter、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——你认为穷孩子最需要什么?——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。
考查动词辨析。cares关心;minds介意;matters要紧;admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知,这里是指知识改变命运,因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。
59.The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy snow.
A.reported B.noticed C.held D.canceled
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】cancel、hold(held held)、report、动词辨析
【详解】句意:由于大雪,运动会被取消了。
考查动词辨析。reported报道;noticed注意到;held举行;canceled取消。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知,运动会因大雪被取消。故选D。
60.—I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later.
—Why not ________ them to remember them clearly?
A.add B.list C.check D.divide
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】add、check、divide、list、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——过一会儿我要去超市买很多东西。——为什么不把它们列出来以便清楚地记住呢?
考查动词辨析。add添加,加;list列清单,拟订清单;check检查;divide分开,分散,分成。根据上文“I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later.”和下文“to remember them clearly”可知需要列物品清单。故选B。
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