词汇辨析01（题型突破·题组训练）- 【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语二轮复习专项突破（广东专用）

词汇辨析01 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1．—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________.   —You’d better practice speaking more. A．introduction B．pronunciation C．information D．speaking English 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】information、introduction、pronunciation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。——你最好多练习说。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；pronunciation发音；information信息；speaking English讲英语。根据下文“You’d better practice speaking more.”可知，上文是说“发音不好”，因此下文回答你最好多练习说。故选B。 2．The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China. A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万的人民发电。考查名词辨析。A. electricity电力；    B. influence影响；C. transport运输；D. technology技术。题干中的The Three Gorges Dam指的是三峡大坝，是水力发电工程，故选A。 3．Jim’s father is your uncle, so Jim is your ________. A．uncle B．sisters C．brother D．cousin 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、uncle、sister、cousin、brother 【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆的爸爸是你的叔叔，所以吉姆是你的堂哥(弟)。A. uncle “叔叔”； B. sisters “姐妹”；C. brother“弟弟或哥哥”；D. cousin“堂哥(弟)”；根据题意D正确。 考点：家庭成员名称。 点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意；学生需要掌握常用家庭成员名称。 4．I think your idea is so good. We are in ________ on it. A．silence B．trouble C．agreement D．doubt 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】agreement、doubt、silence、trouble、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我觉得你的主意太好了。我们在这一点上意见一致。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；trouble麻烦；agreement同意，一致意见；doubt怀疑。根据“I think your idea is so good.”可知，你的想法很好，因此我们意见一致，应用agreement。故选C。 5．Health is the first ________, so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. A．knowledge B．wealth C．progress D．praise 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】knowledge、praise、progress、wealth、名词辨析 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以健康的生活对我们来说很重要。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；wealth财富；progress进步；praise赞扬。根据“it’s important for us to live a healthy life.”可知，健康是一笔财富。故选B。 6．Many scientists are ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them. A．pioneers B．engineers C．artists D．teachers 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：许多科学家都是尝试新事物的先驱者。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。 考查名词辨析。pioneers先驱者，创始者；engineers工程师；artists艺术家；teachers老师。根据“Many scientists are…in trying new things”可知，科学家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选A。 7．What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without telling where they are from. A．acting B．writing C．choosing D．copying 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、writing、acting 【详解】句意：什么是剽窃？就是使用别人的想法和文字而不说明其出处。 考查名词辨析。acting表演；writing写作；choosing选择；copying抄袭。根据“It is using others’ ideas and words without telling where they are from.”可知，使用别人的想法和文字而不说明其出处就是抄袭或剽窃，plagiarism与copying近义。故选D。 8．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the crisis of pollution like air, water and food. A．examples B．parts C．amounts D．packs 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】crisis、nowadays、pollution、名词辨析 【详解】句意：如今，整个世界正面临着空气、水和食物等污染的危机。 考查名词词义辨析。examples例子；parts部分；amounts数量；packs包裹。根据“the crisis of pollution like air, water and food.”可知，是在举例有空气、水和食物等污染的危机。故选A。 9．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. —Yes. And this is becoming more and more serious. A．communication B．action C．invention D．situation 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】action、communication、invention、situation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——熊猫正变得越来越少了。——是的。这个情况正变得越来越严重。 考查名词词义辨析。communication交流；action行动；invention发明；situation情况。根据“Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.”可知，是熊猫变得越来越少这个情况变得越来越严重了。故选D。 10．—The concert was a big success! —Yeah! In fact, Michael, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、sense、foot(pl. feet)、brain 【详解】句意：——音乐会非常成功！——是的！事实上，乐队的鼓手迈克尔是这一切的幕后策划者。 考查名词辨析。foot足；brain策划组织者，大脑；sense感觉；step步骤。根据“was the … behind the whole program”和“The concert was a big success”可知音乐会很精彩，是因为他是策划组织者。故选B。 题组二 11．—Can you tell me your ________ on how to travel next month? —Of course. I’ll drive my car. A．decision B．meeting C．calendar D．example 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】calendar、decision、example、meeting、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你决定下个月怎么去旅行吗？——当然可以。我会开车。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；meeting会议；calendar日历；example例子。根据“on how to travel next month”以及“I’ll drive my car”可知，这里指的是询问对方对下月旅行交通方式的“决定”decision。故选A。 12．His greatest ________ is his collection of rock CDs. A．year B．week C．night D．treasure 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】night、treasure、week、year、名词辨析 【详解】句意：他最大的财富是他收集的摇滚唱片。 考查名词词义辨析。year年；week周；night晚上；treasure财富。根据“His greatest”可知，此处是说财富。故选D。 13．—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?   —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、situation、information、environment、condition 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台华为笔记本14，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状态。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect...”可知，爸爸有完好状态的旧笔记本， 空处需填名词，与in perfect构成介词短语，作定语，修饰a used computer，condition“状态”，名词。故选D。 14．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us. A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】business、knowledge、sense、trade、动词短语、名词辨析 【详解】句意：学习中国传统文化对我们很有意义。 考查名词词义辨析。sense意义；knowledge知识；trade贸易；business商业。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习传统文化对我们来说很有意义，考查make sense to sb.“对某人有意义”，动词短语。故选A。 15．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】peace、plan、prize、promise、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——我认为他们的未来充满希望。——我同意。他们既聪明又勤奋。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺，获得成功的迹象；peace和平；plan计划；prize奖。根据“I agree. They are clever and hard-working.”可知，他们既聪明又勤奋，因此未来有获得成功的迹象。故选A。 16．—After a ________, we all agree to go to the Movie World. —That’s a good idea. It has the biggest screen and the best sound in town. A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】discussion、invitation、prediction、preparation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——经过讨论，我们都同意去电影世界。——好主意。它有城里最大的屏幕和最好的音响。 考查名词辨析。prediction预言；invitation邀请；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据“After a…, we all agree to go to the Movie World.”可知，此处是指大家讨论之后，决定去电影世界。故选D。 17．— Do you know any ________ about our Tian Gong Space Station? —Yes. Three Chinese astronauts will work in it for half a year. A．invitation B．information C．importance D．Internet 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】importance、information、Internet、invitation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你知道关于天宫空间站的信息吗？——是的。三名中国宇航员将在其中工作半年。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；importance重要性；Internet互联网。根据“Yes. Three Chinese astronauts will work in it for half a year.”可知，问句询问是否知道有关空间站的信息，故选B。 18．—Why are you always full of ________? —Because I do sports every day. A．pleasure B．attention C．energy D．courage 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】attention、courage、energy、pleasure、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是精力充沛？——因为我每天都做运动。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；attention注意力；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“do sports every day”可知，锻炼身体给人带来能量，使人精力充沛。故选C。 19．In fact, a large amount of students don’t have ________ to online learning. A．chance B．use C．access D．opportunity 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】chance、opportunity、use、名词辨析 【详解】句意：事实上，很多学生没有机会进行在线学习。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；use使用；access入口；opportunity机会。根据“have …to online learning”可知，此处用have access to表示“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”，故选C。 20．—These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A．decision about B．respect for C．success in D．purpose of 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】decision、purpose、respect、success、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。 考查名词词组辨析。decision about关于……的决定；respect for对……的尊敬；success in在……方面成功；purpose of……的目的。根据“These people are really nice.”可知，这些人很好是因为尊重我们的感受。故选B。 题组三 21．—Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A．special B．delicious C．natural D．beautiful 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】beautiful、delicious、natural、special、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——红楼具有特殊的历史价值。——是的。这里是武昌起义的旧址。对我们来说很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；delicious美味的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Honglou is of ... historic interest.”可知，红楼具有特殊的历史价值，故选A。 22．Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus (病毒) is more ________ to old people, he cares little about his own safety. A．polite B．dangerous C．friendly D．important 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】dangerous、friendly、important、polite、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然钟南山知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但他并不关心自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据“Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus (病毒) is more...to old people, he cares little about his own safety.”可知，这种新病毒对老年人更危险，故选B。 23．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】available、educational、enjoyable、meaningful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你完成学校的作业了吗？——是的，但这确实需要很大的努力，因为网上没有太多可用的信息，所以我不得不自己做一些调查。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；available可用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“for there wasn’t much information...online, so I had to do some surveys myself”可知，网上没有太多可用的信息，所以不得不自己做一些调查。故选C。 24．—It’s reported that Facial Recognition (人脸识别) may change the way of payment. —That sounds _________. A．bad B．strange C．wonderful D．boring 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】bad(worse worst)、boring、wonderful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——据报道，人脸识别可能会改变支付方式。 ——听起来不错。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；strange奇怪的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s reported that Facial Recognition may change the way of payment.”可知，人脸识别技术可能改变支付方式，这是令人惊叹的进步，听起来非常好。故选C。 25．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days. —Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard. A．alive B．real C．lively D．true 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、real、lively、alive 【详解】句意：——现在年轻人很难找到好工作。——确实。重要的是保持希望并努力工作。 考查形容词辨析。alive仍然存在的；real真的；lively活跃的；true真实的。根据“What’s important to keep hope...and work hard.”可知，要保持希望、努力工作，用keep hope alive表示“保持希望”，故选A。 26．I don’t like lemons very much because they are too ________. A．spicy B．sweet C．sour D．bitter 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】bitter、sour、spicy、sweet、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：我不太喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。 考查形容词辨析。spicy辣的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；bitter苦的。根据“I don’t like lemons”可知，柠檬很酸，故选C。 27．The puppy on the floor looks very ________. I like it very much. A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】delicious、happily、lovely、well(better best)、形容词辨析、形容词作表语、副词辨析 【详解】句意：地板上的小狗看起来很可爱。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；well健康的，好地；happily开心地；delicious美味的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词；结合“The puppy on the floor looks very... I like it very much.”可知，小狗很可爱。故选A。 28．Many people think that The gifts is a(an) ________ story. A．interesting B．exciting C．moving D．frightening 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、moving、interesting、frightening、exciting 【详解】句意：许多人认为《麦琪的礼物》是一个感人的故事。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving动人的；frightening可怕的。根据《麦琪的礼物》故事内容，圣诞节马上到了，吉姆和德拉只有1美元87美分，但是非常爱对方，为了给对方买圣诞礼物，把自己引以为豪的东西都卖掉了，吉姆卖掉了金表给德拉买了梳子，而德拉卖掉了她美丽的长发，给吉姆买了表链，可知故事戏剧性很强，非常感人。故选C。 29．This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A．private B．public C．funny D．general 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、public、private、general、funny 【详解】句意：这是我的私事，所以我不想让别人替我做。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；funny滑稽的；general一般的。由后句“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，此处表示不想让别人代替做，这是“我”的私事。故选A。 30．Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A．correct B．accidental C．patient D．strong 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】correct、形容词辨析、accidental 【详解】句意：你知道酸奶是一个偶然的发明吗？当人们用袋子包装牛奶时，细菌与牛奶发生反应，酸奶就产生了。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；accidental意外的，偶然的；patient耐心的；strong强壮的。根据“When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.”可知，酸奶是在意外情况下产生的，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇辨析01 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1．—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________.   —You’d better practice speaking more. A．introduction B．pronunciation C．information D．speaking English 2．The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China. A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology 3．Jim’s father is your uncle, so Jim is your ________. A．uncle B．sisters C．brother D．cousin 4．I think your idea is so good. We are in ________ on it. A．silence B．trouble C．agreement D．doubt 5．Health is the first ________, so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. A．knowledge B．wealth C．progress D．praise 6．Many scientists are ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them. A．pioneers B．engineers C．artists D．teachers 7．What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without telling where they are from. A．acting B．writing C．choosing D．copying 8．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the crisis of pollution like air, water and food. A．examples B．parts C．amounts D．packs 9．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. —Yes. And this is becoming more and more serious. A．communication B．action C．invention D．situation 10．—The concert was a big success! —Yeah! In fact, Michael, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step 题组二 11．—Can you tell me your ________ on how to travel next month? —Of course. I’ll drive my car. A．decision B．meeting C．calendar D．example 12．His greatest ________ is his collection of rock CDs. A．year B．week C．night D．treasure 13．—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?   —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 14．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us. A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business 15．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 16．—After a ________, we all agree to go to the Movie World. —That’s a good idea. It has the biggest screen and the best sound in town. A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 17．— Do you know any ________ about our Tian Gong Space Station? —Yes. Three Chinese astronauts will work in it for half a year. A．invitation B．information C．importance D．Internet 18．—Why are you always full of ________? —Because I do sports every day. A．pleasure B．attention C．energy D．courage 19．In fact, a large amount of students don’t have ________ to online learning. A．chance B．use C．access D．opportunity 20．—These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A．decision about B．respect for C．success in D．purpose of 题组三 21．—Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A．special B．delicious C．natural D．beautiful 22．Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus (病毒) is more ________ to old people, he cares little about his own safety. A．polite B．dangerous C．friendly D．important 23．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 24．—It’s reported that Facial Recognition (人脸识别) may change the way of payment. —That sounds _________. A．bad B．strange C．wonderful D．boring 25．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days. —Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard. A．alive B．real C．lively D．true 26．I don’t like lemons very much because they are too ________. A．spicy B．sweet C．sour D．bitter 27．The puppy on the floor looks very ________. I like it very much. A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious 28．Many people think that The gifts is a(an) ________ story. A．interesting B．exciting C．moving D．frightening 29．This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A．private B．public C．funny D．general 30．Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A．correct B．accidental C．patient D．strong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$