精品解析：广东省中山纪念中学集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

中山纪念中学 教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试 九年级英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you know about Chinese knots(中国结)? It’s difficult to look for the history of Chinese knots ___1___ few written reports could be found on this subject. Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. It’s thought that the traditional Chinese knot ___2___ in the Tang and Song dynasties. Then ___3___ gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Chinese knots are something that can make the ___4___ more interesting. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, people used beautiful knots to decorate(装饰) eyeglasses cases, works of art and other things. Every knot is made of a single rope and given a ___5___ name. Different names stand for different forms. ___6___ putting different knots together, we can form a special decorative object. However, the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century. But in recent years, to our joy, it ___7___ the interest of many people. Nowadays knots ___8___ be seen on walls, clothing, and all kinds of decorative objects. Chinese knots are often used ___9___ good wishes. In the Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese knots were loved by friends from other countries. It was regarded as ___10___ symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 1. A. so B. before C. because D. but 2. A. develops B. is developed C. developed D. was developed 3. A. it B. its C. itself D. them 4. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 5. A. luck B. lucky C. luckier D. luckily 6. A. By B. Before C. On D. In 7. A. become B. has become C. became D. had become 8. A. should B. must C. might D. can 9. A. express B. expressed C. to express D. expressing 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If you are going to an English-speaking country for a holiday, one of the most important things you need to know is ____11____ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases. Remember to be ____12____ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...?”—This is the simplest ____13____ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which kind of transport to take or ____14____ your route(路线). “Where exactly am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ____15____ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to... ?” For example, you have to go somewhere ____16____ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ____17____, ask this question. “Where is...?”—This phrase is also useful ____18____ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ____19____ this phrase. Now you are ready to _____20_____ an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy yourselves and have fun! 11. A. who B. where C. how D. why 12. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 13. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 14. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 15. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 16. A. by B. on C. with D. from 17. A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 18. A. since B. before C. though D. when 19 A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 20. A. live in B. fly to C. travel to D. work in 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You Can't Miss It！ Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-meter swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, free fruit and drinks are offered. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: ※Adult: 198 yuan ※Child: 80 yuan (1.1m-1.5m) ※Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st ) ※ One adult and one child (1.1 m-1.5 m ): 69 yuan Note: 50 RMB more during weekends and holidays You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code(验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the staff when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888. 21. Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort is ________. A. in Zhongshan Town B. in Sanxiang City C. in Zhongshan City D. on Luosanmei Mountain 22. You can’t enjoy_______ at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort. A. cool water B. fish massage C. fruit and drinks D. cakes and candies 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There isn’t a fun place for children. B. People must bring drinks with them. C. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends. D. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November. 24. If Mr. Green and his 1.2 meter-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort next Sunday, they will pay ______. A. 69 yuan B. 119 yuan C. 198 yuan D. 278 yuan 25. Which of the following orders is right? ①Receive a verification code on your phone. ②Book the tickets online ③Show your code to the staff. ④Check in at the resort. A. ① ②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ B The biggest secret about creating inventions is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have some wrong ideas about inventing, so please read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Invention means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在).The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question. ” Wrong idea 3：Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床). 26. ________ got the idea of building a“ flying machine” from watching birds. A. Mozart B. George Nissen C. Louis Braille D. The Wright brothers 27. The underlined word“ factors” probably means ________. A. abilities B. projects C. influences D. materials 28. The writer wants to tell us ________ in Wrong idea 2. A. Mozart is a talented musician B successful creators keep working hard C. not to give up the wrong question D. many successful examples 29. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Anybody can do inventing. B. Inventors are born, not made. C. Inventors are always old people. D. An invention has to be something completely new. 30 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Crazy opinions about Inventions B. The Ways to Invent a New Thing C. Famous Inventors in the World D. Incorrect Ideas about Inventing C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。 ___31___ I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me. ___32___I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either. ___33___My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely. ___34___I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast. ___35___ I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby. A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care. B. This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the experts for some helpful information. C. This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people. D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well. E Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them. F. This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats int he cold winter. G. This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 certain fact you real famous fill forget visit however bridge but road Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into ____36____ mind when people mention Amsterdam? Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In ____37____, Amsterdam doesn’t ____38____ have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is ____39____ for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve ____40____ about windmills (风车) ! Windmills are ____41____ famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. ____42____ , windmills are a symbol of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam. When people talk about Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河), and narrow houses—and they’re right. Amsterdam is ____43____ with canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though ____44____ can’t take photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 ____45____ and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) is a recent hot topic for many young people in China. With eight 20-minute short stories, the cartoon came out on Bilibili in January. Each story tells a Chinese monster, or yao. Yao are spirits that animals, plants and non-living things turn into. People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world. In many people’s minds, yao usually look horrible and do bad things. But in this cartoon, things are different. In the stories, yao are lovely, fun and mysterious. They have their own lives just like humans. The cartoon wins many people’s hearts by showing a different side of Chinese yao culture. “Most yao in China’s old stories are warm, kind and friendly,” said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China’s 1,080 kinds of yao. This cartoon tells people the true spirit of yao in Chinese culture. Besides traditional Chinese art styles, the cartoon also shows things about modern designs. The team used modern technologies such as computer graphic. They also made the stories closer to modern people’s lives. For example, the story of Nobody (《小妖怪的夏天》) sets its eyes on a little pig’s spirit. His sad life makes people think of themselves as ordinary workers. 46. How many stories are there in Yao-Chinese Folktales? ________________________________________________ 47. When did the cartoon come out? ________________________________________________ 48. Why are people afraid of Yao? ________________________________________________ 49. How does the cartoon win people’s hearts? ________________________________________________ 50. What are shown in the cartoon？ ________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 中国传统文化形式多样，如剪纸、舞狮、书法等，它们越来越受到国人的重视，也正在以各种创新的方式传播与传承。现在学校文学社拟出版一期关于中国传统文化的专刊，请你按照要求撰写稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最喜欢的中国文化形式，并说明原因； （2）作为青少年，你觉得传统文化可以通过什么方式传播与传承（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家积极参与中国传统文化活动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many different forms of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山纪念中学 教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试 九年级英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you know about Chinese knots(中国结)? It’s difficult to look for the history of Chinese knots ___1___ few written reports could be found on this subject. Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. It’s thought that the traditional Chinese knot ___2___ in the Tang and Song dynasties. Then ___3___ gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Chinese knots are something that can make the ___4___ more interesting. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, people used beautiful knots to decorate(装饰) eyeglasses cases, works of art and other things. Every knot is made of a single rope and given a ___5___ name. Different names stand for different forms. ___6___ putting different knots together, we can form a special decorative object. However, the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century. But in recent years, to our joy, it ___7___ the interest of many people. Nowadays knots ___8___ be seen on walls, clothing, and all kinds of decorative objects. Chinese knots are often used ___9___ good wishes. In the Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese knots were loved by friends from other countries. It was regarded as ___10___ symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 1. A. so B. before C. because D. but 2. A. develops B. is developed C. developed D. was developed 3. A. it B. its C. itself D. them 4. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 5. A. luck B. lucky C. luckier D. luckily 6. A. By B. Before C. On D. In 7. A. become B. has become C. became D. had become 8. A. should B. must C. might D. can 9. A. express B. expressed C. to express D. expressing 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：查找中国结的历史是很困难的，因为关于这个主题的书面报告很少。 so因此；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。“few written reports could be found on this subject”是“It’s difficult to look for the history of Chinese knots”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：人们认为传统的中国结是在唐宋时期发展起来的。 develops一般现在时；is developed一般现在时的被动语态；developed一般过去时；was developed一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后它在明清时期逐渐流行起来。 it它；its它的；itself它自己；them它们。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：中国结可以使环境更有趣。 environment名词单数；environments名词复数；environmental形容词；environmentally副词。根据“Chinese knots are something that can make the...more interesting.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每个结都是由一根绳子编成的，并有一个幸运的名字。 luck名词；lucky形容词原级；luckier形容词比较级；luckily副词原级。此处作定语修饰name，且无比较对象，用形容词原级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：通过把不同的结放在一起，我们可以形成一个特殊的装饰品。 By通过；Before在……之前；On在上面；In在里面。根据“...putting different knots together, we can form a special decorative object.”可知，此处强调方式，by“通过”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但近年来，令我们高兴的是，它已成为许多人的兴趣。 become一般现在时；has become现在完成时；became一般过去时；had become过去完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，结可以在墙上、衣服上和各种装饰物上看到。 should应该；must必须；might可能；can可以。根据“Nowadays knots...be seen on walls, clothing, and all kinds of decorative objects.”可知，结可以在各处被看到，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：中国结常被用来表达美好的祝愿。 express动词原形；expressed动词过去式；to express动词不定式；expressing动名词/现在分词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它被视为中国传统文化的象征。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指中国传统文化的象征，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If you are going to an English-speaking country for a holiday, one of the most important things you need to know is ____11____ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases. Remember to be ____12____ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...?”—This is the simplest ____13____ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which kind of transport to take or ____14____ your route(路线). “Where exactly am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ____15____ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to... ?” For example, you have to go somewhere ____16____ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ____17____, ask this question. “Where is...?”—This phrase is also useful ____18____ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ____19____ this phrase. Now you are ready to _____20_____ an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy yourselves and have fun! 11. A. who B. where C. how D. why 12. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 13. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 14. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 15. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 16. A. by B. on C. with D. from 17. A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 18. A. since B. before C. though D. when 19. A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 20. A. live in B. fly to C. travel to D. work in 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外旅游度假时如何问路的事。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Here are some useful phrases.”可知，这些短语都是关于如何问路的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，不要忘记说谢谢。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据“don’t forget to say ‘Thank you!’ ”可知，前面是说要有礼貌地问。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我怎么去……”这是问路最简单的方法。 reason理由；skill技巧；talk谈论；way方法。“How do I get to...?”是问路的一种方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要不就是告诉你使用什么交通方式，要不就是跟你解释路线。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。“How do I get to...?”是问路的一种方式，所以其他人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就是跟你解释路线。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须找到你确切在哪，例如，你在哪条街。 work out算出；find out找到；bring out使显现；take out取出。根据“which street you are on.”可知，你必须找到你确切在哪。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“最快到达……的方式是什么？”例如，你必须坐火车去某地，并且火车在特定的时间到达，你就需要快速地到达火车站。 by由；on在……上；with具有；from从。by train“乘火车”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你需要快速地去某地，你就问这个问题。 often经常地；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据前文出现的quickly可知是要快速地去，fast与quickly词义，都为快地。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“……在哪”这个短语在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“you ask for directions”可知是当你问路时，when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点帮助就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss错过；invent发明；expect期待。根据“This phrase is also useful...”可知，你离目的地很近，可以用这个句子问。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在你做好去英语国家旅游和问路的准备了。 live in住在；fly to飞往；travel to旅行；work in工作在。根据“Enjoy yourselves and have fun!”可知，做好去英语国家旅游的准备了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You Can't Miss It！ Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-meter swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, free fruit and drinks are offered. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: ※Adult: 198 yuan ※Child: 80 yuan (1.1m-1.5m) ※Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st ) ※ One adult and one child (1.1 m-1.5 m ): 69 yuan Note: 50 RMB more during weekends and holidays You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code(验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the staff when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888. 21. Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort is ________. A. in Zhongshan Town B. in Sanxiang City C. in Zhongshan City D. on Luosanmei Mountain 22. You can’t enjoy_______ at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort. A. cool water B. fish massage C. fruit and drinks D. cakes and candies 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There isn’t a fun place for children. B. People must bring drinks with them. C. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends. D. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November. 24. If Mr. Green and his 1.2 meter-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort next Sunday, they will pay ______. A. 69 yuan B. 119 yuan C. 198 yuan D. 278 yuan 25. Which of the following orders is right? ①Receive a verification code on your phone. ②Book the tickets online ③Show your code to the staff. ④Check in at the resort. A. ① ②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了中山温泉度假村，详细的介绍了它的位置，面积，服务，价格和订票方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City.”可知，中山温泉度假村位于中山市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, free fruit and drinks are offered. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin.”可知，你不能在中山温泉度假村吃蛋糕盒糖果。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“Usual Prices:※Adult: 198 yuan ※Child: 80 yuan (1.1m-1.5m) ※Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st ) ※ One adult and one child (1.1 m-1.5 m ): 69 yuan Note: 50 RMB more during weekends and holidays”可知，平日和周末的特价优惠是不同的。故选C。 【24题详解】 数字计算。根据文中“One adult and one child (1.1 m-1.5 m ): 69 yuan Note: 50 RMB more during weekends and holidays”可知，如果格林先生和他1.2米高的儿子下周日去中山温泉度假村，他们会付69+50=119. 故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code(验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the staff when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888.” 可知，正确的顺序是网上订票，接受你手机上的验证码，在度假村办理登记手续和向员工展示您的代码。故选C。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第1小题，考查细节理解。根据文中“Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City.”可知，中山温泉度假村位于中山市。故选C。 B The biggest secret about creating inventions is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have some wrong ideas about inventing, so please read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Invention means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在).The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question. ” Wrong idea 3：Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床). 26. ________ got the idea of building a“ flying machine” from watching birds. A. Mozart B. George Nissen C. Louis Braille D. The Wright brothers 27. The underlined word“ factors” probably means ________. A. abilities B. projects C. influences D. materials 28. The writer wants to tell us ________ in Wrong idea 2. A. Mozart is a talented musician B. successful creators keep working hard C. not to give up the wrong question D. many successful examples 29. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Anybody can do inventing. B. Inventors are born, not made. C. Inventors are always old people. D. An invention has to be something completely new. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Crazy opinions about Inventions B. The Ways to Invent a New Thing C. Famous Inventors in the World D. Incorrect Ideas about Inventing 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及人们对发明错误认识：发明必须是一些全新的东西；发明家是天生的；发明家往往是老人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a ‘flying machine’ from watching birds.”可知，莱特兄弟从观察鸟类中得到了制造“飞行机器”的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Take Mozart for example. … and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old.”可知，以莫扎特为例，他天生就有作曲的天赋，但其他因素对他的创造力也很重要，因此下划线的单词“factors”应意为“影响”，与influences意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段内容可知，作者以莫扎特的故事为例想在“错误想法2”中告诉我们成功的创作者一直在努力工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The biggest secret about creating inventions is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true.”可知，“任何人都可以发明”是作者的观点。故选A。 30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍发明是人人都可以做的，并举例说明人们对发明的一些错误的认识和想法，所以D选项“关于发明的错误观念”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。 ___31___ I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me. ___32___I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either. ___33___My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely. ___34___I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast. ___35___ I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby. A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care. B. This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the experts for some helpful information. C. This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people. D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well. E. Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them. F. This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats int he cold winter. G. This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本题主要讲述了为每个人选择合适的公益项目。 【31题详解】 根据“I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me.” 我非常喜欢跳舞。但我家太穷了，连舞蹈课都负担不起。可知选项G符合题意“This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams.” 这个项目为贫困家庭的孩子们提供免费的课程和培训，帮助他们培养唱歌跳舞的兴趣，实现他们的梦想。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either.” 我将在今年年底退休。我有很多时间，但我不知道该怎么办。我也没有搭档陪我做事。可知选项C符合题意，“This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people.” 这个项目为老年人提供免费培训。你可以在这里学广场舞，和许多老人跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely.” 我父母离开农村到城市找工作。我和我爷爷住在一起。没有人和我一起玩，也没有人帮我学习。我感到孤独。可知选项E符合题意“Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them.” 这个项目的志愿者将前往留守儿童之家，帮助他们学习和玩耍。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast”我住在一个山村。我得走很长路去镇上的学校。大约要三个小时，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。选项F符合题意“这个项目为来自贫困山区的学生提供一个鸡蛋和一盒牛奶作为早餐。他们还可以在寒冷的冬天买一些外套。”故选F。 【35题详解】 根据文中“I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby.” 我是个年轻的母亲。我想把所有的时间都花在照顾我的孩子上。可知选项B符合题意“This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the experts for some helpful information.” 这个项目提供免费讲座帮助年轻母亲。你可以在这里学习如何照顾好你的孩子。你也可以向专家询问一些有用的信息。故选B。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 certain fact you real famous fill forget visit however bridge but road Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into ____36____ mind when people mention Amsterdam? Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In ____37____, Amsterdam doesn’t ____38____ have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is ____39____ for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve ____40____ about windmills (风车) ! Windmills are ____41____ famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. ____42____ , windmills are a symbol of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam. When people talk about Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河), and narrow houses—and they’re right. Amsterdam is ____43____ with canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though ____44____ can’t take photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 ____45____ and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around. 【答案】36. your 37. fact 38. really 39. famous 40. forgotten 41. certainly 42. However 43. filled 44. visitors 45. bridges 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当人们提到阿姆斯特丹时，你会想到什么？根据“ what can come into...mind”可知是此处是come into one’s mind“进入某人的脑海”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住。根据“Amsterdam doesn’t...have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”可知阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住，这是事实，in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住。根据“Amsterdam doesn’t...have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”可知阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标真正地供世界各地的人们记住，修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：它以梵高和雷姆布兰德等艺术家而闻名。根据“for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands”可知它因为梵高和雷姆布兰德等艺术家而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填famous。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能想知道我是否忘了风车！根据“if I’ve...about windmills”可知是是否忘记了风车，forget“忘记”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 41题详解】 句意：风车当然很有名，阿姆斯特丹及其周边地区也有一些。根据“famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam”可知风车当然很有名，修饰形容词用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，风车是荷兰的象征，而不仅仅是阿姆斯特丹。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：阿姆斯特丹到处都是运河，有些人住在那里的船屋里。根据“with canals”可知是充满了运河，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标，但它有大约1500座桥梁和100多公里的运河。根据“can’t take photos of famous landmarks”可知游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标，表泛指用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标，但它有大约1500座桥梁和100多公里的运河。根据“and over 100 kilometers of canals”可知有很多桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，用名词复数。故填bridges。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) is a recent hot topic for many young people in China. With eight 20-minute short stories, the cartoon came out on Bilibili in January. Each story tells a Chinese monster, or yao. Yao are spirits that animals, plants and non-living things turn into. People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world. In many people’s minds, yao usually look horrible and do bad things. But in this cartoon, things are different. In the stories, yao are lovely, fun and mysterious. They have their own lives just like humans. The cartoon wins many people’s hearts by showing a different side of Chinese yao culture. “Most yao in China’s old stories are warm, kind and friendly,” said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China’s 1,080 kinds of yao. This cartoon tells people the true spirit of yao in Chinese culture. Besides traditional Chinese art styles, the cartoon also shows things about modern designs. The team used modern technologies such as computer graphic. They also made the stories closer to modern people’s lives. For example, the story of Nobody (《小妖怪的夏天》) sets its eyes on a little pig’s spirit. His sad life makes people think of themselves as ordinary workers. 46. How many stories are there in Yao-Chinese Folktales? ________________________________________________ 47. When did the cartoon come out? ________________________________________________ 48. Why are people afraid of Yao? ________________________________________________ 49. How does the cartoon win people’s hearts? ________________________________________________ 50. What are shown in the cartoon？ ________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 中国传统文化形式多样，如剪纸、舞狮、书法等，它们越来越受到国人的重视，也正在以各种创新的方式传播与传承。现在学校文学社拟出版一期关于中国传统文化的专刊，请你按照要求撰写稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最喜欢的中国文化形式，并说明原因； （2）作为青少年，你觉得传统文化可以通过什么方式传播与传承（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家积极参与中国传统文化活动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many different forms of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. There are eight stories./Eight (stories). 47. It came out in January./In January. 48. People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world./Because of their fear of the unknown world. 49. The cartoon wins many people’s hearts by showing a different side of Chinese yao culture./By showing a different side of Chinese yao culture. 50. Traditional Chinese art styles and modern designs. 51. 例文 There are many different forms of Chinese culture. I like to see young people wearing hanfu because I think hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant but also a part of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, traditional culture plays an important role in our lives and it is the spirit of our country. So everyone should protect our traditional culture. I think it is important for us to take action to let young people know more about Chinese traditional culture. At first, we can hold a Reading Festival to encourage students to read more books about Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, we can hold a speech competition about Chinese traditional culture. In a word, we should love our traditional culture, take action to protect it, and spread it around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《中国奇谭》这部动画片。 【46题详解】 根据“With eight 20-minute short stories”可知，《中国奇谭》里有8个故事，故填There are eight stories./Eight (stories). 【47题详解】 根据“the cartoon came out on Bilibili in January”可知，《中国奇谭》于1月份在哔哩哔哩上播出。故填It came out in January./In January. 【48题详解】 根据“People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world.”可知，人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。故填People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world./Because of their fear of the unknown world. 【49题详解】 根据“The cartoon wins many people’s hearts by showing a different side of Chinese yao culture.”可知这部动画片通过展现中国妖文化的另一面赢得了许多人的心。故填The cartoon wins many people’s hearts by showing a different side of Chinese yao culture./By showing a different side of Chinese yao culture. 【50题详解】 根据“Besides traditional Chinese art styles, the cartoon also shows things about modern designs.”可知这部动画片展示了中国传统的艺术风格和现代设计。故填Traditional Chinese art styles and modern designs. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的中国文化形式并说明原因； 第二步，介绍作为青少年，你觉得传统文化可以通过什么方式传播与传承； 第三步，呼吁大家积极参与中国传统文化活动。 [亮点词汇] ①different forms of不同形式的 ②As we all know众所周知 ③play an important role in在……发挥重要的作用 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I like to see young people wearing hanfu because I think hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it is important for us to take action to let young people know more about Chinese traditional culture. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$