内容正文:
主语从句
Subject Clause
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Able to correctly identify subject clauses
Able to determine the connecting words of the subject clause
Able to use subject clauses correctly in writing and expression
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What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
stand a little taller.
Doesn't mean I'm lonely. When I'm alone.
What doesn't kill you makes a fighter.
Footsteps even lighter .
Doesn't mean I'm over. Cause you're gone.
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger stronger
Just me' myself and I.
Lead-in
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主+系+表 You are handsome.
主+谓+宾 I know him.
主+谓(+介+宾) I agree with you.
主+谓+间宾+直宾 You tell me your problems.
主+谓+宾+宾补 I found it easy.
五种基本句型
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从属于主句,在主句中充当什么成分,就是什么从句。
具有完整的句子结构。
定义:在句子中充当主语成分的从句叫做主语从句。
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主语从句在复合句中的位置:
①在谓语动词之前
Who will come is not important.
What you did is wrong.
②在句末,前有形式宾语it
It is a good idea that we will learn English next week.
It is doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
在平时的学习和考试中,我们都会遇到大量的长难句。我们判断某一从句的方法就是根据它在复合句中的结构和位置来判断。
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1.What makes me sad is the movie.
2.The boy who is playing basketball is from our class.
3.Mr. Green asked me why I would go with him.
4.It is uncertain if the coat is cheap enough.
5.Peter is the boy whom I want to see.
6.Who is standing under the tree is a boy .
Which of the following sentences are subject clauses?
√
√
√
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主语从句的连接词
连接代词
who, which,whom,what ,whose
有词义,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
连接副词
when ,where, how, why
有词义,在从句中充当状语。
从属连词
that 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,有时可省略
whether, if 有词义,意为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分。。
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随堂练习
1.It is obvious to the students__________they should get well prepared for the future.
2.__________surprised him most was that he had received many gifts.
3.We all think highly of your plan, but it is still under discussion__________ we should carry it out right now.
4.__________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parent.
5.__________makes our school famous is__________more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
that
What
whether
what
What
that
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that引导主语从句时可用it作形式 主语的四大句式
①It+ be +形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal 等) + that从句
It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.
我不可能接受像那样的帮助了。
② It +be+名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news,a fact,an honour,a wonder, no wonder等) + that从句
It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.
难怪他不想去。
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③ It+be+过去分词 (said, told, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)+that从句
It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。
④ It+特珠动词或短语 (seem, appear,happen,matter,. tum out,Occur to,make no difference等)+that从句
It suddenly occurred to hear that Bob was afraid of being alone.
她突然想到鲍勃害怕独自一个人呆着。
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Summary
在句子中充当主语成分的从句叫做主语从句。
主语从句的位置:
①在谓语动词之前
②在句末,前有形式宾语it
主语从句的连接词:
连接代词
who,what ,which,whom,whose
连接副词
when ,where, how, why
从属连词
that,whether, if
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1.他还活着真是个奇迹。
That he is still alive is a wonder.
2.她成为一名医生可能是受他的父亲影响。
That she became a doctor may have been due to her father' s influence.
3.他们是否会支持我们是个问题。
Whether they would support us was a problem.
4.你要来上海是我这么久听到的最好的消息。
That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.
5.她忽视学生是错误的。
That he ignored the students is wrong.
翻译练习
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Homework
整理完善本节课笔记到笔记本上!
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See you next class!
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