Unit2 单元知识点➕考点分析➕单元测试 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教英语九年第二单元知识点➕考点分析➕单元测试 知识点总结 一、重点单词： 1. lantern：['læntən]，名词，意为“灯笼”。 例句：We made lanterns out of pumpkins for Halloween.（我们为万圣节用南瓜做了灯笼。） 2. stranger：['streɪndʒə(r)]，名词，意为“陌生人”。 例句：Don't talk to strangers on the street.（不要在街上和陌生人说话。） 3. relative：['relətɪv]，名词，意为“亲属；亲戚”。 例句：We usually visit our relatives during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。） 4. put on：增加（体重）；发胖。 例句：She has put on some weight recently.（她最近体重增加了一些。） 5. pound：[paʊnd]，名词，意为“磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）”。 例句：The package weighs five pounds.（这个包裹重五磅。） 6. folk：[fəʊk]，形容词，意为“民间的；民俗的”。 例句：This is a folk tale.（这是一个民间故事。） 7. goddess：['ɡɒdɪs]，名词，意为“女神”。 例句：Venus is the goddess of love and beauty.（维纳斯是爱与美的女神。） 8. lay：[leɪ]，动词，意为“放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）”。 例句：She laid the baby on the bed.（她把婴儿放在床上。） 9. dessert：[dɪ'zɜːt]，名词，意为“（饭后）甜点；甜食”。 例句：I like to have some fruit for dessert.（我喜欢吃一些水果作为甜点。） 10. garden：['ɡɑːdn]，名词，意为“花园；园子”。 例句：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（花园里有许多美丽的花。） 二、重点短语 （一）1. the Water Festival：泼水节 • 例如：The Water Festival is one of the most important festivals in Thailand.（泼水节是泰国最重要的节日之一。） 2. the Dragon Boat Festival：端午节 • 可以说：We eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们在端午节吃粽子。） 3. the Spring Festival：春节 • 如：People usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival.（人们通常在春节聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。） 4. be similar to：与……相似 • 例如：My coat is similar to yours.（我的外套和你的相似。） 5. wash away：冲走；洗掉 • 可以这样用：The flood washed away many houses.（洪水冲走了许多房子。） （二）常用表达 1. throw water at each other：互相泼水 • 例如：During the Water Festival, people throw water at each other to have fun.（在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水来取乐。） 2. in two weeks：两周后 • 比如：I will be back in two weeks.（我将在两周后回来。） 3. put up：张贴；搭建 • 可以说：We put up the tent in the camping site.（我们在露营地搭建了帐篷。） 4. look forward to：盼望；期待 • 例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you again.（我期待着再次见到你。） （三）拓展短语 5. dress up：装扮；打扮 • 如：The children dressed up as ghosts on Halloween.（孩子们在万圣节装扮成鬼魂。） 6. play a trick on sb.：捉弄某人 • 例如：Don't play a trick on your classmates.（不要捉弄你的同学。） 7. in the shape of：呈……的形状 • 可以这样用：The mooncake is in the shape of a round.（月饼是圆形的。） 8. share sth. with sb.：与某人分享某物 • 例如：I like to share my happiness with my friends.（我喜欢和我的朋友分享我的快乐。） 三、重点句型： 1. What a great day!：多么美好的一天！ 例句：What a great day it is today!（今天是多么美好的一天啊！） 2. I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举行比赛。 例句：I wonder if she will come to the party.（我想知道她是否会来参加聚会。） 3. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.：我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 例句：I believe that he is a honest boy.（我相信他是一个诚实的男孩。） 4. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!：龙舟队多么出色啊！ 例句：How beautiful the flowers are!（这些花多么美丽啊！） 5. It is a good idea to help parents do some housework.：帮助父母做一些家务是个好主意。 例句：It is a good idea to read more books.（多读书是个好主意。） 四、重点语法： 1. 感叹句：由what或how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 例句：What a beautiful flower!（多么美丽的一朵花啊！） 例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！） 2. 宾语从句：在句子中作宾语的从句，通常由连接词that, if / whether, what, who, where, when等引导。 例句：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。） 五、词语辨析 1. take place / happen：take place表示按照计划、安排发生；happen表示偶然发生。 例句：The sports meeting will take place next week.（运动会将在下周举行。） 例句：An accident happened to him yesterday.（昨天他发生了一场事故。） 2. look like / be like：look like表示外貌上看起来像；be like表示性格、品质等方面像。 例句：She looks like her mother.（她看起来像她的母亲。） 例句：What is he like?（他是什么样的人？） 考点分析 1. 句型考查： • 感叹句的结构和用法，如“What a + 形容词 + 名词！”“How + 形容词/副词！”等，以及在具体语境中的运用。 • 宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态，包括that、if/whether、what、who、where、when等引导词的用法，宾语从句的陈述句语序，以及主从句时态的一致性。 • 常见句型的运用，如“I wonder if/whether...”“It is a good idea to...”等，以及对这些句型的理解和转换。 • 在听力、单项选择、句型转换等题型中出现，要求学生能够准确理解和运用这些句型。 2. 语法考点： • 感叹句的构成和用法，包括what和how引导的感叹句的区别，以及在具体语境中的正确使用。 • 宾语从句的连接词、语序和时态，学生需要掌握不同连接词的用法，确保宾语从句的语序正确，并能根据语境判断主从句的时态。 • 时态的运用，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，以及在具体语境中的正确选择和使用。 • 在各种题型中均有涉及，如单项选择、语法填空、完成句子等，要求学生具备扎实的语法基础，能够准确运用语法知识。 3. 词汇运用： • 考查重点词汇和短语的拼写、词义辨析及用法，如lantern、stranger、relative、put on、wash away、look forward to等。 • 词汇在具体语境中的理解和运用，学生需要根据语境选择合适的词汇，或正确使用词汇的形式。 • 在单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用等题型中出现，要求学生积累丰富的词汇量，提高词汇运用能力。 4. 文化背景知识： • 对中国传统节日如春节、端午节、中秋节等的文化内涵和传统习俗的了解，以及在英语表达中的正确运用。 • 对国外节日如万圣节、圣诞节等的文化背景知识的了解，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式等。 • 在阅读理解、书面表达等题型中出现，要求学生具备跨文化交际的意识，能够理解和尊重不同文化。 5. 阅读理解能力： • 能够理解文章的主旨大意，把握文章的关键信息，如节日的时间、活动、意义等。 • 能够根据文章内容进行推理、判断，理解作者的意图和观点。 • 能够理解文章中的生词和短语，通过上下文推断其含义。 • 在阅读理解题型中进行考查，要求学生具备较强的阅读能力和理解能力。 6. 书面表达能力： • 能够用英语准确、流畅地介绍中国的传统节日，包括节日的名称、时间、庆祝方式等。 • 能够运用所学的词汇、句型和语法知识，表达自己的观点和想法。 • 注意书面表达的格式、拼写和语法错误，使文章条理清晰、语言得体。 • 在书面表达题型中进行考查，要求学生具备一定的写作能力和语言运用能力。 通过对以上考点的分析和掌握，学生能够更好地学习和应对本单元的知识，提高英语综合能力。 好的，以下是为你补充的单元测试卷及答案： 单元测试卷 （一）单项选择 1. —What do you like to do during the Spring Festival? —I like to ________ red packets from my parents. A. get B. give C. send 2. The Mid - Autumn Festival is coming. Let's make some mooncakes ________ that shape. A. on B. in C. at 3. —I wonder ________ they'll have the races again next year. —Sure, they will. A. that B. if C. how 4. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent 5. —How ________ the dragon boat teams were! —Yes, they were really fantastic. A. fantastic B. interesting C. delicious （二）完形填空 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy lots of food. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They often eat dumplings. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the Spring Festival, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children often get red packets 6. ________ money from their elders. This money is called “lucky money”. People 7. ________ have a good time during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival 8. ________ for about 15 days. After it, people start to go back to work or school. 6. A. with B. for C. of 7. A. all B. both C. every 8. A. goes B. lasts C. keeps （三）阅读理解 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by having dragon boat races and eating zongzi. The origin of the festival is related to a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. He lived in the Warring States period. He was a loyal minister of the state of Chu. However, the king didn't listen to his advice and the state was defeated. Qu Yuan was so sad that he jumped into the Miluo River and died. People were very sad to hear about Qu Yuan's death. They rowed boats to search for his body in the river. Later, they became the custom of having dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, people threw zongzi into the river. This is the origin of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 9. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth solar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month. 10. What do people usually do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Have dragon boat races and eat zongzi. B. Eat mooncakes and have a big dinner. C. Visit their relatives and friends. 11. Why did Qu Yuan jump into the river? A. Because he was tired of life. B. Because the king didn't listen to his advice and the state was defeated. C. Because he wanted to show his love for the river. 12. What did people do to search for Qu Yuan's body? A. They rowed boats. B. They built a bridge. C. They swam in the river. B Halloween is a popular festival in North America. It is on October 31st. On this day, people usually dress up as ghosts, witches or other scary characters. They go to parties or trick - or - treat in the neighborhood. Children love Halloween because they can get lots of candies. They usually wear costumes and knock on people's doors. When someone opens the door, they say “Trick or treat!” If the person gives them candies, they will be happy. If not, they may play a trick on the person. Some people also make pumpkin lanterns. They cut out the eyes, nose and mouth of a pumpkin and put a candle inside. It looks very scary at night. 13. When is Halloween? A. On October 30th. B. On October 31st. C. On November 1st. 14. What do people usually do on Halloween? A. They have a big dinner. B. They dress up and go to parties or trick - or - treat. C. They visit their relatives and friends. 15. Why do children love Halloween? A. Because they can get lots of candies. B. Because they can play tricks on others. C. Because they can make pumpkin lanterns. （四）词汇运用 16. People like to eat ________ (月饼) on the Mid - Autumn Festival. 17. The story of Chang'e is one of many ________ (传统的) folk stories. 18. My mother ________ (摆放) the table for dinner just now. 19. I like these flowers because they smell so ________ (甜的). 20. There are many ________ (陌生人) at the party. （五）句型转换 21. I like the Spring Festival best.（改为同义句） My ________ ________ is the Spring Festival. 22. He wonders if it will rain tomorrow.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ if it will rain tomorrow. 23. The festival is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the festival is! 24. They will have the races again next year.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ the races again next year. 25. I ate some mooncakes last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last night? （六）书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的中秋节。 提示： 1. 中秋节在农历八月十五； 2. 中秋节的传统活动有赏月、吃月饼等； 3. 人们通常和家人团聚，共度佳节。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60 - 80词。 Dear Tom, 答案 （一）单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A （二）完形填空 6. A 7. A 8. B （三）阅读理解 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A （四）词汇运用 16. mooncakes 17. traditional 18. laid 19. sweet 20. strangers （五）句型转换 21. favorite festival 22. wants to know 23. How interesting 24. won't have 25. What did; do （六）书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about the Mid - Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round and look like the moon. They are very delicious. I hope you can come to China and celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival with us one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$