Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词、短语、重点句型检测 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE (单词、短语、重点句型检测) 写作词汇 1. n.工资 2. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3. adv.＆prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 4. n. ＆vt.羡慕；妒忌 5. vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没 6. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 7. n.［pl.］财物；动产 8. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 9. adj.脾气好的／坏的 10. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 11. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 12. n.家具 13. vi.＆n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声 14. adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 15. n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 16. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 17. n.动机；原因；目的 阅读词汇 1.adversity n. 2.expedition n. 3.endurance n. 4.vigour n. 5.cupboard n. 6.crush vt. n. 7.blanket n. 8.voyage n. & vi. 9.cosy adj. 10.crew n. 11.corporate adj. 12.motor n. adj. 13.candidate n. 14.episode n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 拓展词汇 1. adj.符合资格；具备······的知识（或技能、学历等）→ n.资格；限定条件；获得资格→ v.取得资格；使具备资格；有权 2. adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热心地；满腔热情地→ n.热心；热忱；热情 3. vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.（分派的）工作，任务 4. adj.自私的→ adj.无私的→ n.自私→ n.无私 5. vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 6. vi.＆vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念→ n.决议；解决；坚定 7. adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残酷地；非常→ n.残酷；残忍 8. adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ n.运气；巨款；命运 9. n.指导；引导；导航→ n.带领；指引n.向导；指南 10. n.广告活动；广告业→ ut、＆vi公布；宣传；做广告 11. n.承诺；保证；奉献→ v.犯（罪或错等）；保证；承诺→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 高频短语 1. 拒绝（某人） 2. 热衷于 3. 出发 4. 振作精神 5. 每况愈下，越来越糟 6. 获得成功；准时到达 7. 使某人振作起来 8. 生火 9. 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 10. 处理；对付 3 经典句型 1....the voyage was （对我们所有人来说太危险和困难了而不能）make it in our small boats.（too...to...） 2.After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper... （不管前方可能有什么挑战）.（no matter what引导让步状语从句） 3.He has been learning （如何画）for over five years.（疑问词司＋动词不定式） 4. （假使······将会怎么样）they were delayed?(what if) 5. （如果没有海洋动物的话），we would all starve.（if引导的虚拟条件从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词形变换 1.Lucy wants tostudy medicine but needs more (qualify). 2.Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor. 3.The assessment for the course involves written (assign) and practical tests. 4.Please make sure you have all your (belong)with you when leaving the plane. 5.She made a (resolve) to visit her relatives more often. 6. (fortunate),curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. 7.I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and my best reason for editing this book is to share my (enthusiastic)for theater with others. 8.However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a (commit) to something larger than our own little egos（自我） 答案 写作词汇 1.wage 2.bitter 3.aboard 4.envy 5.sink 6.abandon 7.belongings 8.miserable 9.good/bad-tempered 10.genuine 11.thorough 12.furniture 13.bark 14.damp 15.recreation 16.rough 17.motive 阅读词汇 1．困境；逆境 2．探险；远征；探险队 3．忍耐力；耐久力 4．精力；力量；活力 5．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 6．毁坏；压坏；压碎 拥挤的人群 7．毯子 8．航海；航行 9．温馨的；舒适的 10．（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 11．公司的；法人的；社团的 12．发动机；马达 有引擎的；机动车的 13．候选人；应试者 14．（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲拓展词汇 1.qualified;qualification;qualify 2.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm 3.assign;assignment 4.selfish;selfless;selfishness;selflessness 5.persevere;perseverance 6.resolve;resolution 7.cruel; cruelly;cruelty 8.unfortunately; unfortunate; fortunate;fortunately;fortune 9.guidance;guide 10.advertising;advertise 11.commitment;commit;committed 高频短语 1.turn sb. down 2.be enthusiastic about 3.set off 4.keep one's spirits up 5.go from bad to worse 6.make it 7.cheer sb. up 8.make fire 9.give off 10.deal with 经典句型 1.too dangerous and difficult for all of us to 2.no matter what challenges might lie ahead 3.how to paint 4.What if 5.If it weren't for sea animals 词形变换 1.qualifications 2.guidance 3.assignments 4.belongings 5.resolution 6.Fortunately 7.enthusiasm 8.commitment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$