专题03 Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

专题03 Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1 Unit 2 Travelling Around重点单词变形 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人 2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧 3．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→extremely adv.极其；非常 5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 6．office n. 办公室；官职→ official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．认出；认识 8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的 9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→accommodation n．住处；膳宿 10．architect n．建筑设计师→ architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输 12．economy n．经济；节约→economical adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿 14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→typist n.打字员→ typewriter n. 打字机 B1 Unit 2 Travelling Around词组一 1 apply to ... for sth (向……)申请…… 2 be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊奇 3 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 4 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排 5 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 6 with admiration 钦佩地(with+n) 钦佩地 7 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… 8 beyond recognition 认不出来 9 make contact with＝get in/into contact with 10.other than ... 除……以外 11．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 13.can’t wait to do ... 迫不及待做某事 14.be known as 作为……而出名 15. credit card 信用卡 16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to do ...迫不及待... 17. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 18.the local guide 当地导游 19.be unique to ...为...所特有 20. take control of ...控制 21.apply for a visa 申请签证 22.book a hotel预定旅馆 23. admire the architecture欣赏建筑 24. rent a car 租车 25.economy class经济舱 26.business class 商务舱 27. method of payment支付方法 28.non-smoking area禁烟区 29.one-way or return ticket单程票或是往返票 30.in detail详细地 31. official language官方语言 32.source of information 信息来源 B1Unit 2 Travelling Around 词组二 1．the ballet company 　　　　　　 芭蕾舞团 2．greenhouse gases 温室气体 3．a book title 书名 4．the freshman class 新生班级 5．English literature 英国文学 6．extra-curricular activities 课外活动 7．extra time 额外时间 8．a chief editor 主编 9．a pile of plates 一摞盘子 10．the adventure trip 冒险旅行 11．a younger generation 年轻一代 12．adult population 成年人口 13．the debate club 辩论俱乐部 14．the content of the essay 文章内容 15．the discussion topic 讨论话题 16．quit smoking 戒烟 17．a daily schedule 日程安排 18．the youth camp 青年营地 19．an expert in finance 财政专家 20．the main focus 主要焦点 B1Unit 2 Travelling Around重点句型 1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句 __It is for this reason that__Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时) __Especially amazing is__ the Inca's dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语 __It's amazing that__ there are more than 8，000 statues. . . 有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了…… 4．while引导时间状语从句 some farmers discovered the tomb __while they were digging a well__! ……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！ B1Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点词汇、短语和句式 重点单词1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [教材原句]　apply for a visa申请签证 【归纳总结】 (1)apply for　　　　申请 apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply...to... 把……应用到…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 【牛刀小试】 语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①I already have my passport, and I’m applying for my visa tomorrow. ②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice. ③Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. ④Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality. 【答案】1.申请2.应用3.涂4.to join 【写作运用】 I would like to apply for the position of sales director.我想申请销售部主任一职。 重点词汇2. pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；使爆满vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包） [教材原句]　pack some clothes收拾衣服 【归纳总结】 (1)pack sth　　　　把……打包；收拾…… pack up sth 把……打包；收拾…… pack sth with sth 用……装满…… (2)a pack of 一包/群/盒…… 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip. ②Over, 80，000 fans packed the stadium to watch the final. 【答案】1.up 2.into 【写作运用】 The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack of gums.这个女孩去超市买了一盒口香糖。 重点词汇3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [教材原句]　Why famous：amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains 为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉 【归纳总结】 (1)amaze vt.　　　　使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的 be amazed at 对……大为吃惊 (3)amazement n. 惊奇 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me. ②To his ,__we were not at his achievements.(amaze) 【答案】1.amazed 2.amazement，amazed ，amazing 【写作运用】 It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without your help.这是一个惊人的成就，没有你的帮助我们是无法实现的。 重点词汇4. arrangement n．安排；筹备 [教材原句]　Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！ 【归纳总结】 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for　为……做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①They are so busy that they have no time to make arrangement for the activity. ②It’s unnecessary for parents (arrange) everything for their children. 【答案】1.an 2. to arrange 【写作运用】 We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.我们很想知道我们的安排是否能使你满意。 重点词汇5. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [教材原句]Recognise text type识别文本类型 【归纳总结】 be recognised as/to be...　　被承认为…… recognise sb/sth (as sth)．.. 承认某人/某物是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①He (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. ②We him as a hard－working and honest person. 【答案】1.was recognised 2.as 【写作运用】 The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 重点词汇6. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 [教材原句]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 【归纳总结】 (1)admire sb for sth　　因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The old teacher was admired his devotion to the education cause. ②The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire)． 【答案】1.for 2.admiration 【写作运用】 All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 重点词汇7. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 [教材原句]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。 【归纳总结】 make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①I’ve most of my school friends. 我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。 ②The Internet helps me to my friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。 ③I have her for three years.我与她失去联系已有三年。 【答案】1. lost contact with 2.keep in contact with 3.been out of contact with 【写作运用】 If you have any questions, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！ 重点词汇8. other than除……以外 [教材原句]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【归纳总结】 more than　　　超过，不止；非常 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿 【牛刀小试】短语填空/单句语法填空 ①I would stay at home reading some books do shopping. 我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。 ②I think Tom, rather than you， (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 【答案】1. rather than 2.is 【写作运用】 To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 重点词汇9. make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足 [教材原句]These Inca roads were made up of two north－south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉的东西方向的小路组成。 【归纳总结】 (1)make up a team　　　　组建一个队 (2)make up for sth 弥补 (3)be made up of 由……构成 【牛刀小试】语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now. ②He is good at making up jokes to make us happy. ③He will study hard to make up the lost time. 【答案】1.构成2.编造3.for 【写作运用】 American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五。 重点词汇10. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求） [教材原句]　Special requests特别要求 【归纳总结】 (1)at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求 make a request for sth/that... 请求……；要求…… (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do... 要求…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ① the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books. ②With the final exam drawing near，our headteacher requests us (go) over our lessons. 【答案】1.At 2. to go 【写作运用】 Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。 重点词汇11.view n．视野；景色；看法 【归纳总结】 in one’s view　在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 【牛刀小试】语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. ②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. ③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ④ my view, it was a waste of time. 【答案】1.景色2.看法3.视野4.In 【写作运用】 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。 重点词汇12. sight n．景象；视野；视力 [教材原句]　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。 【归纳总结】 catch sight of　看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看； 初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss. ②She stood there until his car was of sight. ③The castle came sight as we walked through the village. 【答案】1.of 2.out 3.into 【写作运用】 Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。 考点13. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 【归纳总结】 check out　结账离开(旅馆等) by check 用支票 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow. ②How do you want to pay, check or in cash? 【答案】1.in 2.by 【写作运用】 I’d appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。 重点词汇14.comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 [教材原句]　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。 【归纳总结】 make comments/a comment about/on...　对……加以评论 comment on... 对……发表评论 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①It is impolite to make (comment) on others’ looks. ②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things around him. 【答案】1.comments 2.on 【写作运用】 Don’t offer comments if you can’t understand its real meaning.如果你不明白它的真正意思，就不要发表意见。 重点句式15. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　It is/was...that...强调句型 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； (2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； (3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 【牛刀小试】 ① in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. 正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。 ②It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。 ③It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine. 我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。 【答案】1.It was ，that 2. who/that3.that 重点句式16.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　as引导的时间状语从句 as引导从句有以下用法： (1)“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句 (2)“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句 (3)“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句 (4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装 【牛刀小试】写出下列句中as的含义 ①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important. ②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing. ③Young as he is, he knows a lot. ④When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ⑤As he is ill, he can’t attend the meeting. 【答案】1.随着2.当……时候3.尽管，虽然4.正如，依照5.由于，因为 重点句式17.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.那里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　It be＋adj.＋that从句， it 为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing, surprising...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder...)＋that从句 【牛刀小试】 ① everyone (should) learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。 ② you have made a mistake. 很明显你犯了一个错误。 ③ my little son should have got used to a new environment. 我的小儿子竟然习惯了新的环境，真令人惊讶。 ④ you missed such a good chance. 你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。 【答案】1.It is important that2.It is clear that 3.It is a pity that 4.It is a pity that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1 Unit 2 Travelling Around重点单词变形 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人 2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧 3．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→extremely adv.极其；非常 5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 6．office n. 办公室；官职→ official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．认出；认识 8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的 9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→accommodation n．住处；膳宿 10．architect n．建筑设计师→ architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输 12．economy n．经济；节约→economical adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿 14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→typist n.打字员→ typewriter n. 打字机 B1 Unit 2 Travelling Around词组一 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 apply to ... for sth (向……)申请…… 2 be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊奇 3 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 4 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排 5 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 6 with admiration 钦佩地(with+n) 钦佩地 7 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… 8 beyond recognition 认不出来 9 make contact with＝get in/into contact with 10.other than ... 除……以外 11．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 13.can’t wait to do ... 迫不及待做某事 14.be known as 作为……而出名 15. credit card 信用卡 16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to do ...迫不及待... 17. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 18.the local guide 当地导游 19.be unique to ...为...所特有 20. take control of ...控制 21.apply for a visa 申请签证 22.book a hotel预定旅馆 23. admire the architecture欣赏建筑 24. rent a car 租车 25.economy class经济舱 26.business class 商务舱 27. method of payment支付方法 28.non-smoking area禁烟区 29.one-way or return ticket单程票或是往返票 30.in detail详细地 31. official language官方语言 32.source of information 信息来源 Unit 2 Travelling Around 词组二 1．the ballet company 　　　　　　 芭蕾舞团 2．greenhouse gases 温室气体 3．a book title 书名 4．the freshman class 新生班级 5．English literature 英国文学 6．extra-curricular activities 课外活动 7．extra time 额外时间 8．a chief editor 主编 9．a pile of plates 一摞盘子 10．the adventure trip 冒险旅行 11．a younger generation 年轻一代 12．adult population 成年人口 13．the debate club 辩论俱乐部 14．the content of the essay 文章内容 15．the discussion topic 讨论话题 16．quit smoking 戒烟 17．a daily schedule 日程安排 18．the youth camp 青年营地 19．an expert in finance 财政专家 20．the main focus 主要焦点 Unit 2 Travelling Around重点句型 1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句 __It is for this reason that__Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时) __Especially amazing is__ the Inca's dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语 __It's amazing that__ there are more than 8，000 statues. . . 有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了…… 4．while引导时间状语从句 some farmers discovered the tomb __while they were digging a well__! ……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！ B1Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点词汇、短语和句式 重点单词1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [教材原句]　apply for a visa申请签证 【归纳总结】 (1)apply for　　　　申请 apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply...to... 把……应用到…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 【牛刀小试】 语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①I already have my passport, and I’m applying for my visa tomorrow. ②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice. ③Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. ④Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality. 【写作运用】 I would like to apply for the position of sales director.我想申请销售部主任一职。 重点词汇2. pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；使爆满vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包） [教材原句]　pack some clothes收拾衣服 【归纳总结】 (1)pack sth　　　　把……打包；收拾…… pack up sth 把……打包；收拾…… pack sth with sth 用……装满…… (2)a pack of 一包/群/盒…… 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip. ②Over, 80，000 fans packed the stadium to watch the final. 【写作运用】 The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack of gums.这个女孩去超市买了一盒口香糖。 重点词汇3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [教材原句]　Why famous：amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains 为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉 【归纳总结】 (1)amaze vt.　　　　使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的 be amazed at 对……大为吃惊 (3)amazement n. 惊奇 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me. ②To his ,__we were not at his achievements.(amaze) 【写作运用】 It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without your help.这是一个惊人的成就，没有你的帮助我们是无法实现的。 重点词汇4. arrangement n．安排；筹备 [教材原句]　Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！ 【归纳总结】 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for　为……做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①They are so busy that they have no time to make arrangement for the activity. ②It’s unnecessary for parents (arrange) everything for their children. 【写作运用】 We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.我们很想知道我们的安排是否能使你满意。 重点词汇5. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [教材原句]Recognise text type识别文本类型 【归纳总结】 be recognised as/to be...　　被承认为…… recognise sb/sth (as sth)．.. 承认某人/某物是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①He (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. ②We him as a hard－working and honest person. 【写作运用】 The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 重点词汇6. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 [教材原句]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 【归纳总结】 (1)admire sb for sth　　因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The old teacher was admired his devotion to the education cause. ②The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire)． 【写作运用】 All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 重点词汇7. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 [教材原句]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。 【归纳总结】 make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①I’ve most of my school friends. 我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。 ②The Internet helps me to my friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。 ③I have her for three years.我与她失去联系已有三年。 【写作运用】 If you have any questions, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！ 重点词汇8. other than除……以外 [教材原句]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【归纳总结】 more than　　　超过，不止；非常 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿 【牛刀小试】短语填空/单句语法填空 ①I would stay at home reading some books do shopping. 我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。 ②I think Tom, rather than you， (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 【写作运用】 To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 重点词汇9. make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足 [教材原句]These Inca roads were made up of two north－south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉的东西方向的小路组成。 【归纳总结】 (1)make up a team　　　　组建一个队 (2)make up for sth 弥补 (3)be made up of 由……构成 【牛刀小试】语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now. ②He is good at making up jokes to make us happy. ③He will study hard to make up the lost time. 【写作运用】 American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五。 重点词汇10. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求） [教材原句]　Special requests特别要求 【归纳总结】 (1)at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求 make a request for sth/that... 请求……；要求…… (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do... 要求…… 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ① the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books. ②With the final exam drawing near，our headteacher requests us (go) over our lessons. 【写作运用】 Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。 重点词汇11.view n．视野；景色；看法 【归纳总结】 in one’s view　在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 【牛刀小试】语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. ②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. ③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ④ my view, it was a waste of time. 【写作运用】 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。 重点词汇12. sight n．景象；视野；视力 [教材原句]　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。 【归纳总结】 catch sight of　看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看； 初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss. ②She stood there until his car was of sight. ③The castle came sight as we walked through the village. 【写作运用】 Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。 考点13. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 【归纳总结】 check out　结账离开(旅馆等) by check 用支票 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow. ②How do you want to pay, check or in cash? 【写作运用】 I’d appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。 重点词汇14.comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 [教材原句]　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。 【归纳总结】 make comments/a comment about/on...　对……加以评论 comment on... 对……发表评论 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①It is impolite to make (comment) on others’ looks. ②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things around him. 【写作运用】 Don’t offer comments if you can’t understand its real meaning.如果你不明白它的真正意思，就不要发表意见。 重点句式15. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　It is/was...that...强调句型 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； (2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； (3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 【牛刀小试】 ① in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. 正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。 ②It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。 ③It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine. 我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。 重点句式16.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　as引导的时间状语从句 as引导从句有以下用法： (1)“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句 (2)“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句 (3)“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句 (4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装 【牛刀小试】写出下列句中as的含义 ①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important. ②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing. ③Young as he is, he knows a lot. ④When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ⑤As he is ill, he can’t attend the meeting. 重点句式17.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.那里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　It be＋adj.＋that从句， it 为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing, surprising...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder...)＋that从句 【牛刀小试】 ① everyone (should) learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。 ② you have made a mistake. 很明显你犯了一个错误。 ③ my little son should have got used to a new environment. 我的小儿子竟然习惯了新的环境，真令人惊讶。 ④ you missed such a good chance. 你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$