Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3 一、词汇运用。 1.Mr. Green is not funny at all, and he is always very _(严肃的). 2.The young lady held a little baby in her _ (手臂). 3.-How can you see yourself? -It’s easy. I can see myself in a _ (镜子). 4.It’s n_ for us to wear a mask to prevent(预防) the COVID-19. 5.My best friend Lisa likes listening to music and she often s_ good music with me.. 6.If you want to get good g_ in exams, you must study hard. 7.To answer the phone, you can t_ the screen(屏幕). 8.“Time is money” is one of my favorite _(say). 9.The driver _ (break) his left leg in a car accident last week. 10.You may find out many _ (kid) don’t get enough exercise. 11. Lang Lang is a great pianist and he is t in music. 12. Fathers should share the housework and c about children with mothers. 13. T he was very busy, he came to visit me. 14. Tina is o .She enjoys going to parties. 15. Our science teacher is very funny. He often makes us l in class. 16. I can't believe the vacation is really and t over. 17. Among my friends, Molly is a good l .She always listens to me carefully when I am unhappy. 18. -I need more i about this activity.-You can get some online. 19. Do you think it's n for me to take an umbrella? Will it rain later? 20. I was a p school student when I was six years old. 二、选择题 ( )1.-Where will we go on vacation this summer,Mary? -I have no idea. Let's get some _about traveling on the Internet. A.information B. dreams C. languages D. money ( )2.-Who _the tennis game yesterday? -Jack,he_ all the others. A.beat;won B.won;won C.beat;beat D. won;beat ( )3.-Ma Ling's Chinese isn't so_as Wang Ming's. -I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies_ than Wang Ming does. A.good;harder B.good;hard C.better;harder D. better;better ( )4.-_do you think of the football match? -It's perfect. It's more exciting than_match that I have ever watched. A.How;any other B.How;any others C.What;any other D. What;any others ( )5. -Remember this, John. _you work,_grades you'll get. -Thanks,Miss Rose. A.The harder;the better B.The more harder;the better C.The harder;the worse D. The better;the harder ( )6.—Would you like to go swimming with me in the river, Tom? —Sorry, our teachers always tell us _in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim ( )7.—_do you like watching news? —Because I want to know about the world. A. What B When C. Why D.Where ( )8.English is very important to us. We should try hard _it. A. study B. studied C. studies D. to study ( )9. We all expect_a lot from you. Would you mind_something with us? A. to learn; sharing B. learning; sharing C. to learn; to share D. learning; to share ( )10.—Which one of the two pens do you like? —_.Either will do. A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. I can't stand ( )11. This cartoon character is_popular_Micky Mouse. A. so; as B. not so; as C. as; than D. so; than ( )12.People in the West often think the number "13" is_number. A. a lucky B. a unlucky C. a luckily D. an unlucky 三、短文填空。 I have a younger brother. He came into the world only a few minutes later than 1 .He and I are twins, so we are similar 2 each other in many ways,such as hobbies, favorite food, and of course, faces. We 3 like sports and oranges. Every day we get up at the 4 time in the morning, run for half 5 hour and go to school together. In 6 ,we're in the same class. However, we also have some differences. I'm quieter and study 7 than him, but my twin brother is more 8 and enjoys playing.We grow up(成长) as time goes by.In the past, we fought,we laughed and cried(哭泣). 9 we are far away from each other now, we still care 10 each other very much. I'm really happy to have such a wonderful twin brother. 1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 四、完形填空 “Good friends are good friends no matter(无论)how far away they are from each other.” It's easier to make new friends than saying goodbye to l ones. When I studied in China, I joined in a singing contest(比赛)with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best friends.Unluckily,I 2 the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 3 a and looked pale. We lost in the end.I was so sorry about it but Wu Lin said with a smile,“Never mind.There will be another 4 .I believe we can make it next time.” A month later, our school's art festival started. I decided to join in the singing contest again. The first person l 5 was Wu Lin. 6 I wasn't sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 7 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the contest, we sang the song perfectly and everyone cheered 8 on. It was a special experience and it helped me 9 .I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn't give up(放弃) when I did 10 last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a true friend to me. ( )1.A.old B. new C. young D. different ( )2.A.sang B. heard C. practiced D. forgot ( )3.A.terrible B. bored C. happy D. excited ( )4.A.way B. game C. time D. chance ( )5.A.thought about B. thought of C. thought over D. thought out ( )6.A.If B.But C.When D.Although ( )7.A.began B. chose C. stopped D. allowed ( )8.A.me B. her C.us D.them ( )9.A.grow up B.hurry up C. warm up D. come up ( )10.A.badly B. clearly C. well D. beautifully 五、阅读理解。 A I can just hear some of you saying, “I don't care what other people think! I do whatever I want!” There is a strong wish for independence(独立) in adolescence(青春期). But don't you really care what other people think? During adolescence, friendships become very important. They care about what other teens think because they want to be accepted(被接受) and they are afraid of being left out.Fear(恐惧) makes them care. Take leaders(领导者) and followers as an example. Some teenagers are leaders and some are followers. You might think that teen leaders don't care what other people think, but that is nor true. Leaders care about what followers think because if they don't, those followers may leave and follow someone else. And the followers care about what the leader thinks because they want to stay a part of the group. As we all know, it is hard to admit you care what other people think. So should you not care what anyone else thinks of you? No, I don't think you can do that. I think it is okay to care what others think of you. The answer lies in caring most about what you think about yourself. In one of William Shakespeare's plays, Hamlet, Hamlet said, "To thine own self be true." In other words,whatever you do, always be true to yourself. This is one of the most important things to do during adolescence. Along the way, you'll care about what your friends, parents and teachers think. That's fine,but use what they think to help you decide who you want to be. You need to keep the power(能力) to change who you are with you. To thine own self be true. ( )1. From the passage, we can know that teenagers(青少年) . A. believe friendships are important B. have difficulty in making friends C. never care about others' ideas D. keep themselves away from others ( )2. The writer uses the example of leaders and followers to . A. show that teenage leaders should listen to their followers B. teach teenagers how to be good group leaders C. show that teenagers in a group care what other people think D. tell teenagers how to read leaders' mind ( )3. What does the underlined word "admit" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.承认 B. 相信 C.决定 D. 显示 ( )4. According to what Hamlet said in Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, teenagers . A.should listen to their parents and teachers B. should do what they think is right C. should not follow others' ideas D. can be free from the cares of others ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Teens: Care more about others B. Teens: Go easy on yourself C. Teens: Why do you want independence D. Teens: To thine own self be true B A new study on students' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep. Researchers found that primary school students get 8 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient sleep can cause all kinds of problems in children and teenagers. In 2019, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(上海市教委) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust(调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a study found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2019. The researchers of the study hope education departments will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places maybe getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai. ( ) 6.How long do the junior school students sleep a night according to the study? A. 6 hours and 9 minutes. B. 8 hours and 6 minutes. C. 7 hours and 6 minutes. D. 8 hours and 10 minutes. ( )7. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “insufficient” mean? A.紧张的 B.足够的 C.表面的 D.不足的 ( ) 8. In 2019, why did the schools in Shanghai adjust their schedules? A. To make the students get more sleep. B. To make the students get up early. C. To make the students study better. D. To make the students go to bed early. ( ) 9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Insufficient sleep is bad for children and teenagers. B. Senior high school students get enough sleep every night. C. More than 70% of students do not get enough sleep in China. D. Students in other places may sleep less than those in Shanghai. 六、阅读课文,阅读课文,判断正误。(T,F) Jeff Green My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don't need a lot of them as long as they ’re good. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. ( )1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. ( )2. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. ( )3.Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel Better. ( )4.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. ( )5.Carol is a very funny person. 七、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答所给问题。 The name of my best friend is Joyce.She cares about me a lot. She always helps me.I met her in Class 6 and we became best friends.She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need.I like her very much.I never had any friends like her ever before.She comes to my home and I also go to her home.Our parents respect(尊重)us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class,she helps me do all the left homework and classwork. She is similar to me in many ways.She never argues with me. She is an outgoing girl. She is very funny and makes me laugh.She is very cute and attractive. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic(教学的)activities.We often share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams. 1.Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend? _ 2.What does Joyce help the writer to do when the writer gets absent from the class? _ 3.What's Joyce like? _ 4.What does Joyce always encourage the writer to do? _ 5.What are they good at? _ 八、材料作文。 《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求: 1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚; 2. 80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多,更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力,各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 对朋友之间异同点的看法:……(至少两点) Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$