2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册期中语法复习课件

期中考试语法复习 From Unit 5 to Unit 9 1 被动语态 3 一般现在时被动语态: _________________________ 一般过去时被动语态: _________________________ 一般将来时被动语态: _________________________ 含有情态动词的被动语态: ________________________________ am/ is/ are + 过去分词 was/ were + 过去分词 will be+ 过去分词 情态动词+be+ 过去分词 句型结构 4 1. 感官动词______________________________ 2. 两个发生等_____________________________________________ 使役动词主动语态，不带to : ______________变被动时，要还原to, 如: ______________________ 常考：_______________ 动词短语变被动时，要保持动词短语的完整性，如_________________ 无被动 sound, taste look, feel, smell happen, take place, sell/ wash/ write well 特 殊 情 况 还原to make sb do sth sb be made to do sth make, see, hear 完整性 be taken care of 13 1. 感官动词______________________________ 2. 两个发生等_____________________________________________ 使役动词主动语态，不带to : ______________变被动时，要还原to, 如: ______________________ 常考：_______________ 动词短语变被动时，要保持动词短语的完整性，如_________________ 无被动 sound, taste look, feel, smell happen, take place, sell/ wash/ write well 特 殊 情 况 还原to make sb do sb be made to do sth make, see, hear 完整性 be taken care of 13 Exercise 1. - I think Linda is an excellent student. - I agree with you. He ____ by teachers and his classmates. often praises B. is often praised C. was praising D. often praised 2. - The first term parents’ meeting took place____ this year. - Yes. I heard hundreds of parents ____ to the meeting. A. will be invited B. are invited C. were invited D. invited 3. - Can you go to the movies with me tonight? - I have to ask my mum. If I ____, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed Exercise 4. The water in the bottle ____ salty- almost like sea water. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes D. was tasted 5. In the past few years, great changes ____ in Dongguan. A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. happened D. were happened 6. The students are often made ____ eye exercises during the breaks at school. A. do B. do C. to do D. did 感官动词无被动 两发生无被动 还原to Exercise 7.The disabled people ___.We should give them love and help. A. should be laughed B. should be laughed at C. shouldn’t be laughed D. shouldn’t be laughed at 8. - Tom is careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? - No problem! I think he ___ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. tells C. should tell D. is told 9. HUAWEI mobile phones ____ well than others now. A. are sold B. sells C. will be sold D. sold 完整性 sell well 卖得好 情态动词 3 情态动词表推测 肯定性猜测：_____, 译为__________ 否定性猜测：_____, 译为__________ 可能性猜测：_____________________ 译为______ must 一定 can’t 一定不 could, may, might 可能 而mustn’t 表示___________________。 用 must 提问，其回答是: ___________________________________________ 禁止、不允许 No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. Yes, you must. 14 用其他情 态动词提问的 回答方式 May I …? Yes, you can./ Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t. Better not最好不 Could you please (not) do …? Yes, I can. / With pleasure. No, I can’t. Exercise 1. - Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Sarah? - It ____ be her. She ____ abroad. A. can’t; has gone to B. must; has been to C. can’t; has gone D. mustn’t; has been 2. - Whose hair band is this? - It ___ Alice’s. She’s the only girl who studies here. A. might be B. must be C. can be D. must belong to 3. - Must I clean my room now? -____. You may do it later. A. No, you mustn’t B. Yes, you must C. Yes, you have to D. No, you needn’t Exercise 4. - May I swim in the river? - No, you ____. It’s very dangerous for you. A. may not B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. – Could you please tell me how to review for the mid-term test? - ____. A. Don’t mention it B. My pleasure C. Have a good time D. With pleasure 宾语从句 3 宾语从句 宾语从句三要素: ______, ______, ______ 1.连接词: 1）.若从句为陈述句,连接词用_____（可省略） 2）.若从句为一般疑问句,连接词用______或 ______译为“是否”,如有or not,只用___ 连接词 语序 时态 that if whether whether 2.语序: 陈述句语序（主语+谓语） Could you tell me where she is(主语+谓语)? 3）.若从句为特殊疑问句,连接词用________ ________________________ 等特殊疑问词 who, when, what, where, how…… 2）主句是一般过去时，从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态． 3时态： 1）主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体的情况而定（任何时态）． 3） 当宾语从句表示客观真理时， 从句用一般现在时。 1. Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her address. A. where did Carol live B. where does Carol live C. where Carol lives D. where Carol lived 2. —Do you know _______? -- I’m not sure. Maybe an artist. A. what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hair C. who the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair 3. —What did your parents think about your decision? — They always let me do_______I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 4.The boy asked his father _______? where it happens B. when did it happen C. what was it happen D.how it happened 5. The little boy knew that the sun _____ (升起) in the east. rises 现在完成时 3 1.现在完成时经常搭配的时间状语： for +时间段 since+ 表过去的时间点或过去式句子, recently, so far , in the past few years, up to now 等 2.瞬间性动词不能与for,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。瞬间性动词要转换为相应意义的延续性动词。 die—be dead , leave –be away , buy—have , borrow –keep ,arrive—be here/there I am surprised at the new looks of my hometown, for it _________________a lot over the past few years. （change） 2.The book can be ___________for two weeks.(借） has changed kept 定语从句 3 引导定语从句的词称之为__________。 被定语从句所修饰的词称之为__________,先行词的词性是_______。 关系词 先行词 which/ that who/ that 物 人 关系词 先行词 名词 在从句中做______、______(句子成分), 而且做_______时可以省略。 主语 宾语 宾语 12 1.先行词前有最高级和序数词时 2.先行词既有人又有物时 3.先行词前有the only, the very时 4.先行词是all, everything, few, little 或其他指物的代词时 只用that的情况 10 Exercise 1. - Do you know the boy ____ is running after a rabbit? - Yes. He is my brother, Mr. Liu. A. who B. which C. whom D. / 2. I don’t watch the movie ___ me even sadder when I’m down. A. which make B. that makes C. that make D. who make 3. - Do you know the teacher ____ glasses are pink? - Yes, I do. She is my English teacher, Ivy. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。 谁的眼镜 Exercise 4. Do you like the story and the characters ____ were in the play last night. A. that B. which C. who D. what 5. This is the best film ____ I have ever seen. I like it. A. which B. who C. that D. what 6. After working in society, school is the only thing ____ I miss a lot . A. which B. that C. whom D. who 人和物 最高级 the only, the very, the last, the same Exercise 7. He is such an honest boy, and he told me everything ____ he knows. A. which B. that C. what D. who 8. We are all interested in the story about the teacher ____ happened in our school. A. who B. what C. which D. whose everything, few, all 等 确定“先行词” Thank you for your attention! Grammar is the foundation of your English learning! Fighting! 16 $$