2024年中考英语复习完形填空课件

初中英语完形填空 ①题型分析 ②解题技巧 Learning Objectives 学习目标 理解完形3大题型和3大做题法 学会运用3大做题法法在完形填空中选择正确答案 学会做完形填空时，像福尔摩斯探案时寻找蛛丝马迹 一样细心 认识完形填空cloze test 完形填空 首句完整 小故事，大道理 名动形副 约230字语篇 首尾呼应 He is a careful and successful detective. Let’s watch a video about him. Why does Sherlock Holmes always succeed in solving cases? He is good at finding clues（线索）. If you want to conquer(攻克) cloze test, find clues carefully. He is so careful. “You are such a great ，”he said.“If you can keep trying, I can too.” A. doctor B. detective C. soldier D. spider 切忌孤立看句子 瞻前顾后，上下求索 完形填空---语篇---上下文 No clues! King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web. A. doctor B. detective C. soldier D. spider 完形填空---语篇---上下文 瞻前顾后，上下求索 How to find clues? Reiteration. [rɪˌɪtə‘reɪʃn] (词汇复现) 上下文前后逻辑推理 √ “You are such a great ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too.” 原词复现 同源词 复现 同义词 近义词 复现 反义词 复现 解释词 复现 5 kinds of reiteration 5种词汇复现法 一、题型归纳 1.（A）上下文直接信息题 （词汇复现，语境前后暗示…） 2. (B)逻辑推理题 （因果关系，转折关系，逻辑关系…） 3. (C)词义/词组辨析题 （广东省中考） Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. 46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists √ 1. A 词汇复现题 （广州市中考） Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening，however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job. ..... This reply showed that Jackie was a polite person, so the company offered her the job. 20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown 21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message 实战演练 √ √ A.词汇复现题 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener.  His skill and his beautiful trees were  1 everywhere. A. simple  B. famous  C. similar  D. common 2. A. 语境暗示题 √ They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to   take away  . …Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to   46  in their garden. They decided to   47  what they grew in their garden. 46. A . play      B . work    C . sleep        D . dance 47. A . eat         B . sell      C . share        D . cook 实战演练 （2022广东省中考） √ 2. A . 语境暗示题 Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to   help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply   45  ,” Molly said. 45. A . moved            B . interested           C . tired               D . bored 2. B . 逻辑推理 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan 实战演练 √ 竞争 B.逻辑推理 48. A . sadly    B . slowly    C . badly          D . carefully 49. A . clean    B . small       C . terrible        D . popular 实战演练 No one knew about it at first. But   48  , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly ‘s yard became a   49  place. B.逻辑推理题 实战演练 （2024东华一模） In the race, the boy finished first,14_____the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. 14.A.unless B. because C. so D. while 除非 因为 所以 然而 B 逻辑推理题 He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was12______of himself and received great applause(掌声). 12. A. harmful B. proud C. good D. nervous 3. 词义辨析题 C （2024东华一模） Many kids are crazy about space .Last month，a space agency （机构） told the public that they were 1.looking for“a planet protection officer” ….. Bill ended the letter with some warm words,8. Sam to study hard and do well in school . “We hope to 9. you at the agency（机构） one day” 8.A . warming B. helping C . ordering D . Encouraging 温暖 帮助 命令 鼓励 9. A see B. tell C . thank D . search 实战演练 （2021广东中考） 3. 词义辨析题 C “We hope to 9. see you at the agency one day” "Among kids，there are （10）　 　 space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. ” （10）A. past B. future C. recent D. present 过去 将来 最近 现在 实战演练 （2021广东中考） 3. 词义辨析题 C 解题技巧 1.词汇复现和暗示法 3.辨析法 2.逻辑推理法 二.解题技巧 排除法 生活常识 感情色彩 We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology， people can change their bodies in the way they want． As years went by， Mr. Smith 1.　 　his look． Several months ago， Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 2. a small nose 1. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with 2. A. cared for B． waited for C． asked for D. sent for （2020广东中考） 推理+辨析法 短语辨析法 √ √ Small noses were very 3.　 　 these years． After the operation,he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his 4.　 hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair.When he was leaving, the shop keeper5.　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr .Smith went out of the shop with a small nose,long hair and two new ears． (3)A． popular B． similar C． strange D． useful (4)A． long B． short C． thick D． thin (5)A． silently B． foolishly C． carelessly D． suddenly （2020广东中考） 4.词汇复现法（反义） √ √ √ 3.逻辑推理法 5.词义辨析法 In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith‘s interest in his 6.　 　kept growing.He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet.After that,he looked very young for his age,and 7.　 　different. （6）A. shape B. age C. life D. look （7）A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely 可能地 几乎不 接近 完完全全地 （2020广东中考） √ √ 6.词汇复现法（2段第一句his look） 7.词义辨析法 He felt satisfied with himself.However, the 8　 　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was 9　 　to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end,he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise,Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his10.　 　because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet． (8)A． smile B． change C． color D． kiss (9) A． guided B． refused C． forced D． Allowed (10)A． interest B． condition C． decision D． situation （2020广东中考） √ 8.词汇复现法（1段最后一句） 9.逻辑推理法 10.词汇复现法 √ √ Time to challenge yourself and check if you are as careful as Sherlock Holmes. Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspapers and I was asked to 1 a little girl named Lisa, who had mental(心理的) illness . After a short time, I went for a 2 to Lisa. In the beginning I did most of the 3 . Lisa , however, was too quiet, shyly sitting in the corner . She was careful not to allow our eyes to 4 . Over time, Lisa felt 5 little by little (逐渐) while I was present(在场). Our weekly get-togethers usually 6 sharing a cup of hot coffee or taking slow walks in the garden . Lisa 7 discuss how she felt about our friendship. However, she knew she could always depend on me. At the interview she said, " 8 I can help other people understand how important our 9 is, and how it has helped me, maybe they'll volunteer too .” From then on, Lisa never 10 a chance to plant seeds(种子) of volunteering. ( )1. A. help B. take C. teach D. tell ( )2. A. rest B. visit C. walk D. swim ( )3.A. cleaning B. listening C. talking D. interviewing ( )4.A. meet B. open C. close D. reach ( )5.A. easy B. quiet C. nervous D. sorry ( )6.A. needed B. enjoyed C. meant D. went ( )7.A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. once ( )8.A. If B.Though C. Because D. After ( )9.A.idea B.love C.friendship D. get-together ( )10.A.gave B.missed C.won D. forgot 终极挑战 At the interview she said, " 8 I can help other people understand how important our 9 is, and how it has helped me, maybe they'll volunteer too.” From then on, Lisa never 10 a chance to plant seeds(种子) of volunteering. ( )8.A. If B.Though C. Because D. After ( )9.A.idea B.love C.friendship D. get-together ( )10.A.gave B.missed C.won D. forgot Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspapers and I was asked to _①_ a little girl named Lisa, who had mental(心理的) illness A. help B. take C. teach D. tell 词汇复现法 选出正确答案，说出使用了哪种做题技巧 终极挑战 After a short time, I went for a _②_ to Lisa. A. rest B. visit C. walk D. swim 逻辑推理题—推理法 In the beginning I did most of the _③_. Lisa , however, was too quiet, shyly sitting in the corner. A. cleaning B. listening C. talking D. interviewing She was careful not to allow our eyes to _④_. Over time, Lisa felt _⑤_ little by little (逐渐) while I was present(在场). A. meet B. open C. close D. reach A. easy B. quiet C. nervous D. sorry 逻辑推理题—推理法 Our weekly（每周的） get-togethers usually _⑥sharing a cup of hot coffee or taking slow walks in the garden. A. Needed B. enjoyed C. meant D. went 需要 享受 意味着 去 词义辨析法 Lisa _⑦_ discuss how she felt about our friendship. However, she knew she could always depend on me. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. once 逻辑推理题—推理法 At the interview she said, "_⑧_ I can help other people understand how important our _⑨_ is, and how it has helped me, maybe they'll volunteer too.“ A. If B.Though C. Because D. After A.idea B.love C.friendship D. get-together 逻辑关系题—推理法 原词复现（7 后our friendship ） From then on, Lisa never _⑩_ a chance to plant seeds(种子) of volunteering. A.gave B.missed C.won D. forgot 给 错过 赢得 忘记 词义辨析题--辨析法 Find the clues carefully and you're sure to conquer the cloze test ! 留心复现词汇，瞻前顾后，上下求索， 跟福尔摩斯一样细心，攻克完形！ How do you do a cloze test? 1. 通读全文，了解大意 2. 仔细推敲，逐句试填 3. 上下呼应，突破难点 4. 检查修正，复位还原 六字方针---瞻前 顾后 慎思 Lavf54.6.100 $$