精品解析：2024年山东省泰安市满庄二中英语中考模拟试题

2024年满庄二中英语学科中考模拟试题 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, can. C. Sorry, I mustn't. 2. A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I won't. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. It helps me a lot. B. Yes, I do. C. By making word cards. 4. A. Yes, I hope so. B. I like it. C. No, it won't. 5. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. have no time. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Dale have? A. Football. B. Ping-pong bat. C. Volleyball. 7. What does Anna like for breakfast? A. Fruit. B. Hamburgers C. Chicken. 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat C. A sweater. 9. Where are Peter’s socks? A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 10. When does Zhang Kai go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:40. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Linda want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 12. How is Frank going to do that if he makes his dream come true? A. Practice everyday. B. Take science lesson. C. Study hard. 13. Where will Frank work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store. 15. Why does the man want to cut down the price? A. Because the price is kind of high. B. Because the products are not good enough. C. Because it is not a good season for the products. 16. How much does the man have to pay at last? A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Who might the listeners be? A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Nurses. 18. When do the listeners have tea? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 19. Where is the dining room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. What program will follow this radio talk? A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Report on (21)__________ Education Who Robert Wilson, an officer from the local police station. When At four o’clock on (22)__________ afternoon. Where In the school (23)__________. What Show some examples about safety problems. He will offer some (24)__________ on how we protect ourselves. Two (25)__________: role playing, questions and answers. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I ____1____ basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the ____2____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the ____3____ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ____4____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour ____5____. The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ____6____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a ____7____. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I ____8____ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really ____9____ to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my ____10____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that! 1. A. watching B. imagining C. listening to D. playing 2. A. public B. final C. official D. beautiful 3. A. color B. hardness C. warmth D. coldness 4. A. excitedly B. simply C. slowly D. sadly 5. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride 6. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 7. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter 8. A. hung up B. turn up C. take up D. put up 9. A. turned B. mattered C. came D. belong 10. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。 【1题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。 watching观看；imagining想象；listening to听；playing玩。根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。 public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。 color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。 excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。 drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。 immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。 teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。 hung up挂断；turn up调大；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。 turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。 purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves （海浪）are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped（滑倒）and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed（装框的）photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 11. What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Clean. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Special. 12. Betty began to cry when ________. A. she slipped and hurt herself B. she knocked over the basket C. she saw the broken seashells D. she told her dad about the accident 13. David glued the seashells to the frame to ________. A. make it up to his sister B. develop his painting skill C. prepare a gift for his dad D. make the picture beautiful 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候 Betty捡了一筐贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮丧，第二天 David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为 David 永远是最棒的哥哥。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，Betty觉得那些贝壳很特别。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当她看到贝壳碎了，她开始哭泣起来。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.”可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。 B As the fight against the COVID-19 continues, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM, 中医) has been widely used to treat COVID-19 patients in China. It is becoming more and more popular around the world. With a history of more than 3000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has formed its own system to treat illness. Based on Chinese philosophy (哲学), TCM looks at everything in two parts: yin and yang. It regards humans and nature as a unity (统一体). So to keep healthy, we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 p.m., because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. If you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite specially, for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall health and help you regain your balance. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Western doctors check the characteristic of your bodies, including blood pressure and body temperature and so on. They look for specific indicators (指标) of disease and give treatment. Western medicine focuses on “curing” while TCM focuses on “conditioning”. Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years completing his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 14. What can we know about Traditional Chinese Medicine from the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a history of about 3,000 years. B. Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang. C. Traditional Chinese Medicine has the same treatment as that of the Western medicine. 15. According to Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang, which example is WRONG? A. Night and Day B. Women and Men C. Water and Wood 16. If you don’t feel well, a doctor of TCM will ________. A. look for specific indicators of disease B. give you a food plan and right ways to eat C. check blood pressure and body temperature 17. About Bencao Gangmu, which is the following is TRUE? A. It is about the relationship between man and nature. B. It was an easy task for Li Shizhen to write Bencao Gangmu. C. It is considered one of the greatest achievements of medical science in China. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医相关的知识以及中西医的不同之处。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two parts: yin and yang. ”可知，中医以中国哲学为基础，从阴和阳两方面来看待事物，由此可知中医是以中国的阴阳哲学为基础的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，阴和阳是两个对立面，选项中“日和夜”，“男和女”都是两个不同的对立面，而“水和木头”都是可供人类使用的资源，可以归纳为一个方面，所以C选项不体现中国哲学中的“阴和阳”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat.”可知，当你有健康问题时，也就是感觉不舒服时，中医的医生就会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His book is one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.”可知，《本草纲目》是中国人民对世界医学科学的最伟大贡献之一，由此可知在中国医学科学范围内《本草纲目》也应是最伟大的成就之一。故选C。 C Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播). Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it. “It’s very good,” someone said. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his live-streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training. New Oriental finally found a way to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live-streaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live-streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as well as carpenters(木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better. 18. People can buy things through Dong’s live-streaming room EXCEPT ________. A. cellphones and watches B. grapes and beef C. rice and corns 19. Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables? A. To let more people fall in love with fruits and vegetables. B. To make more people be their friends. C To attract more people to buy their products. 20. How long did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hope? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 21. From the passage we know ________. A. the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy to close New Oriental B. audiences love Dong very much C only teachers like Dong can express themselves better 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals.”可知，董宇辉通过直播销售农产品，其中有来自植物或动物的，例如水果和牛肉等农产品。因此手机和手表不能在董宇辉直播中买到。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.”可知，新农民可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜，目的是吸引更多人购买他们的产品。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.”可知，经历了一年的挣扎后，新东方终于看到了希望。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it.”可知，董玉辉在直播前会用中文和英文谈论他通常在课堂上会讲的内容，然后才进入主题，他的观众非常喜欢。因此选项B“观众非常喜欢董宇辉”符合原文。故选B。 D With the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi, China Daily’s digital (数码的) worker, introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings from the Helan Mountains in Ningxia on October 14. “The meeting between the virtual (虚拟的) human and Chinese traditional culture is quite interesting,” an Internet user said on Sina Weibo. With the rise of the virtual space, China’s virtual human industry is growing. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. Though these virtual humans are not real, they share similar identities with us and work in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poems, was officially registered (注册) as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter worked for those who have poor hearing. Because of their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get a large number of fans and become idols in real life. Luo Tianyi is one of them. As a virtual singer, Luo has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Gao Yu, a fan of Luo, told Economic Information Daily that “just like chasing human idols, Luo’s fans also hold birthday parties for her and buy the products she recommends.” Generally speaking, virtual humans are often seen as the way to the virtual space and have shown economic value, but there’s still a lot of room for development, reported Xinhua. 22 How does Paragraph 1 serve (服务) the passage? A. By giving the less important information. B. By using the example to introduce the topic. C. By introducing the amazing cultures of China. D. By telling us the importance of virtual humans. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “identities” in Paragraph 4? A. 身份 B. 义务 C. 勇气 D. 收获 24. According to the passage we know that virtual humans can ________. A. work in all fields except education B. teach lessons at Tsinghua University C. work for the blind in Winter Olympics D. recommend the products to their fans 25. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了《中国日报》的数字员工元曦介绍了9000年前的贺兰山石刻，通过举例子的方式来引出本文虚拟人的话题。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though these virtual humans are not real, they share similar identities with us and work in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business.”可知，这些虚拟人虽然不是真的，但是他们有着与我们相似的身份。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luo’s fans also hold birthday parties for her and buy the products she recommends”可知，虚拟人可以为他们的粉丝推荐产品。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展，因此可能会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I feel my heart beating my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___26___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___27___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___28___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___29___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ___30___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townsend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. E. In China there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了观鸟者Goenarto观鸟和保护鸟的故事。 【26题详解】 根据上文“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍了他成为观鸟者的原因和时间；选项C“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处应介绍他去森林里观鸟会有危险；选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处应说明整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因；选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，此处应介绍Goenarto的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们；选项D“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townsend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.”可知，此处应介绍中国的观鸟者情况；选项E“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. At that time, everyone was waiting to c________ the road. 【答案】(c)ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时，每个人都在等着过马路。根据“everyone was waiting to...the road”及首字母提示可知，此处指过马路，cross the road“过马路”，不定式to后跟动词原形cross。故填(c)ross。 32. Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to c________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子庆祝春节。根据“Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to…”可知，中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子是为了庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，符合题意。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 33. Ben is nice and always keeps his promise. You can t________ him. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：本是个好人，总是信守诺言。你可以信任他。根据上文“Ben is nice and always keeps his promise”和首字母提示，可知是说可以信任本，trust“信任”符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填(t)rust。 34. Li Bai wrote about friendship, the passage of time and the joys of ________ (自然) in his works. 【答案】nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白在他的作品中描写了友谊、时间的流逝和大自然的乐趣。根据“the joys of…”可知空处应填名词，名词nature意为“自然”。故填nature。 35. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ________ (树叶) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】我仍然记得那是一个初秋。一些开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。树叶“leaf”，根据空前some可知用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 （二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 today, of, great, she, good, a, cheap, become, woman, sell The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like ____36____ umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made ____37____ feathers (羽毛) and it was only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was ____38____. The common people could have it. It was carried by men as well as ____39____. There were many types of fans for some special purposes. Then it ____40____ popular to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the ____41____ artists in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman selling fans. ____42____ fans were nice, but they don’t sell ____43____, so she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they ____44____ out very quickly. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans play ____45____ important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends. 【答案】36. today’s 37. of 38. cheaper 39. women 40. became 41. greatest 42. Her 43. well 44. sold 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，以及郑板桥在扇子上画画帮助售卖的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它有点像今天的雨伞。根据上文“At that time, it was used to keep out the sun and rain.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它有点像今天的雨伞，today“今天”符合，此处用’s所有格形式。故填today’s。 【37题详解】 句意：它是用羽毛做的，只在富人中流行。根据空后的“feathers”可知，此处指材料，be made of…“由……制成”，固定词组。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，竹扇出现了，而且更便宜。根据下文“The common people could have it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指竹扇比羽毛扇更便宜。故填cheaper。 【39题详解】 句意：它由男人和女人携带。根据“It was carried by men as well as…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指女人，woman“女人”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填women。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，在扇子上画画或写字变得流行起来。根据空后的形容词“popular”可知，此处用系动词become“变得”，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。 【41题详解】 句意：有一个关于郑板桥的故事，他是历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，郑板桥历史上最伟大的艺术家之一；分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。根据上文“an old woman selling fans”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老妇人的扇子，根据空后的“fans”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【43题详解】 句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示扇子卖得不好，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词well“好”，作状语。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：有了郑的画在那些扇子上，它们很快就卖完了。根据上文“an old woman selling fans”以及“Zheng decided to help her”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指扇子很快就卖完了，sell out“卖完”，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold。 【45题详解】 句意：扇子在中国文化中发挥重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定词组。故填an。 第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—75小题每题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，请注意问题后的词数要求。 What happens when you and your friend argue (吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen ①_________ and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment. Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. ② ________ your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument! Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend ③ ________ how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it. Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future. 46. How many suggestions has the writer given? ___________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s opinion of mistakes? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why can you get help from another friend or an adult? ___________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one proper word. (在两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) ① ____________ ② ______________ ③______________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 51. Give a best title to the passage. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Six/6. 47. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. 48. Because two heads are always better than one. 49. ①. carefully ②. Choose##Use##Say ③. about 50. 说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些。 51. What to Do When You and Your Friend Argue?/Some Useful Advice about How to Deal with Argument。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了六条建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Stay calm.”、“Listen first.”、“Be clear and kind.”、“Admit your mistakes.”、“Think together.”和“Live and learn.”可知，本文一共提出了六条建议。故填Six/6. 【47题详解】 根据第五段“It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry.”可知，作者认为犯错误是可以的，但我们必须承认错误，然后说对不起。故填It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. 【48题详解】 根据“Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend … how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult.”可知，要从其他朋友或成年人那里得到帮助的原因是：两个脑袋总比一个好。故填Because two heads are always better than one. 【49题详解】 句意：你必须仔细听，注意你朋友的脸和肢体语言。根据上文“Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her.”可知，此处是指对方说话时，注意仔细听，不要打断对话；考查carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“listen”。故填carefully。 句意：用词要谨慎，尽量对你的朋友好一点。根据上文“Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend.”可知，此处是指用词要注意，不要激化矛盾或者再生事端；考查choose/use/say“选择/使用/说”，动词；句子为祈使句，要以动词原形开头。故填Choose/Use/Say。 句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈如何解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词about“关于”，用来连接前面的动词短语“have a conversation”和后面的名词性从句“how you could solve the problem”，表示谈论或涉及的内容。故填about。 【50题详解】 分析题干可知，此句型为“It is + adj + to do sth.+其他”，表示“做某事是怎样的”；always“总是”；better“更好些”；to keep cool and think carefully“保持冷静、认真思考”；before we speak“说话前”。故填：说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了六条建议。故填What to Do When You and Your Friend Argue?/Some Useful Advice about How to Deal with Argument。 第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分） 52. 拥有好心情对生活和学习都是至关重要的。但是如何才能保持好心情呢？请根据下图提供的信息，以“How to keep a good mood”为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 文章应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood is very important to our lives and study. So what should we do to keep good mood? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood is very important to our lives and study. So what should we do to keep a good mood? First, I think doing exercise is a good way to keep a good mood. Because it can help us release our stress and become healthy. And we will definitely make a lot of friends who are important to ourselves. Next, we’d better form some good habits. We should sleep well and eat well. It’s important to eat more fruits and vegetables. Then, it is also a good idea to help others. When you help others, you may feel even happier. Finally, we should keep healthy hobbies. We can listen to light music, draw some pictures, play the piano and read books. All in all, a good mood is necessary for all the students. We should try our best to keep a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，强调好心情对生活和学习的重要性，引出话题：该如何做； 第二步，依据导图陈述观点，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① all in all 总而言之 ② form good habits 养成好习惯 ［高分句型］ ① When you help others, you may feel even happier. (when引导时间状语从句) ② First, I think doing exercise is a good way to keep a good mood. (宾语从句、动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年满庄二中英语学科中考模拟试题 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, can. C. Sorry, I mustn't. 2. A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I won't. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. It helps me a lot. B. Yes, I do. C. By making word cards. 4. A. Yes, I hope so. B. I like it. C. No, it won't. 5. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. have no time. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Dale have? A. Football. B. Ping-pong bat. C. Volleyball. 7. What does Anna like for breakfast? A. Fruit. B. Hamburgers C. Chicken. 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat C. A sweater. 9. Where are Peter’s socks? A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 10. When does Zhang Kai go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:40. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 What does Linda want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 12. How is Frank going to do that if he makes his dream come true? A. Practice everyday. B. Take science lesson. C. Study hard. 13. Where will Frank work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store. 15. Why does the man want to cut down the price? A. Because the price is kind of high. B. Because the products are not good enough. C. Because it is not a good season for the products. 16. How much does the man have to pay at last? A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Who might the listeners be? A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Nurses. 18. When do the listeners have tea? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 19. Where is the dining room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. What program will follow this radio talk? A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Report on (21)__________ Education Who Robert Wilson, an officer from the local police station. When At four o’clock on (22)__________ afternoon. Where In the school (23)__________. What Show some examples about safety problems. He will offer some (24)__________ on how we protect ourselves. Two (25)__________: role playing, questions and answers. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I ____1____ basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the ____2____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the ____3____ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ____4____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour ____5____. The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ____6____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a ____7____. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I ____8____ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really ____9____ to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my ____10____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that! 1. A. watching B. imagining C. listening to D. playing 2. A. public B. final C. official D. beautiful 3. A. color B. hardness C. warmth D. coldness 4. A. excitedly B. simply C. slowly D. sadly 5. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride 6. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 7. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter 8. A. hung up B. turn up C. take up D. put up 9. A. turned B. mattered C. came D. belong 10. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves （海浪）are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped（滑倒）and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed（装框的）photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 11. What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Clean. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Special. 12. Betty began to cry when ________. A. she slipped and hurt herself B. she knocked over the basket C. she saw the broken seashells D. she told her dad about the accident 13. David glued the seashells to the frame to ________. A. make it up to his sister B. develop his painting skill C. prepare a gift for his dad D. make the picture beautiful B As the fight against the COVID-19 continues, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM, 中医) has been widely used to treat COVID-19 patients in China. It is becoming more and more popular around the world. With a history of more than 3000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has formed its own system to treat illness. Based on Chinese philosophy (哲学), TCM looks at everything in two parts: yin and yang. It regards humans and nature as a unity (统一体). So to keep healthy, we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 p.m., because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. If you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite specially, for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall health and help you regain your balance. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Western doctors check the characteristic of your bodies, including blood pressure and body temperature and so on. They look for specific indicators (指标) of disease and give treatment. Western medicine focuses on “curing” while TCM focuses on “conditioning”. Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years completing his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 14. What can we know about Traditional Chinese Medicine from the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a history of about 3,000 years. B. Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang. C. Traditional Chinese Medicine has the same treatment as that of the Western medicine. 15. According to Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang, which example is WRONG? A. Night and Day B. Women and Men C. Water and Wood 16. If you don’t feel well, a doctor of TCM will ________. A. look for specific indicators of disease B. give you a food plan and right ways to eat C. check blood pressure and body temperature 17. About Bencao Gangmu, which is the following is TRUE? A. It is about the relationship between man and nature. B. It was an easy task for Li Shizhen to write Bencao Gangmu. C. It is considered one of the greatest achievements of medical science in China. C Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播). Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it. “It’s very good,” someone said. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his live-streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training. New Oriental finally found a way to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live-streaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live-streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as well as carpenters(木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better. 18. People can buy things through Dong’s live-streaming room EXCEPT ________. A. cellphones and watches B. grapes and beef C. rice and corns 19. Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables? A To let more people fall in love with fruits and vegetables. B. To make more people be their friends. C. To attract more people to buy their products. 20. How long did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hope? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 21. From the passage we know ________. A. the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy to close New Oriental B. audiences love Dong very much C. only teachers like Dong can express themselves better D With the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi, China Daily’s digital (数码的) worker, introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings from the Helan Mountains in Ningxia on October 14. “The meeting between the virtual (虚拟的) human and Chinese traditional culture is quite interesting,” an Internet user said on Sina Weibo. With the rise of the virtual space, China’s virtual human industry is growing. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. Though these virtual humans are not real, they share similar identities with us and work in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poems, was officially registered (注册) as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter worked for those who have poor hearing. Because of their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get a large number of fans and become idols in real life. Luo Tianyi is one of them. As a virtual singer, Luo has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Gao Yu, a fan of Luo, told Economic Information Daily that “just like chasing human idols, Luo’s fans also hold birthday parties for her and buy the products she recommends.” Generally speaking, virtual humans are often seen as the way to the virtual space and have shown economic value, but there’s still a lot of room for development, reported Xinhua. 22. How does Paragraph 1 serve (服务) the passage? A. By giving the less important information. B. By using the example to introduce the topic. C. By introducing the amazing cultures of China. D. By telling us the importance of virtual humans. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “identities” in Paragraph 4? A. 身份 B. 义务 C. 勇气 D. 收获 24 According to the passage we know that virtual humans can ________. A. work in all fields except education B. teach lessons at Tsinghua University C. work for the blind in Winter Olympics D. recommend the products to their fans 25. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___26___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___27___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___28___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___29___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ___30___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townsend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. E. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. At that time, everyone was waiting to c________ the road. 32 Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to c________ the Spring Festival. 33. Ben is nice and always keeps his promise. You can t________ him. 34. Li Bai wrote about friendship, the passage of time and the joys of ________ (自然) in his works. 35. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ________ (树叶) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. （二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 today, of, great, she, good, a, cheap, become, woman, sell The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like ____36____ umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made ____37____ feathers (羽毛) and it was only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was ____38____. The common people could have it. It was carried by men as well as ____39____. There were many types of fans for some special purposes. Then it ____40____ popular to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the ____41____ artists in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman selling fans. ____42____ fans were nice, but they don’t sell ____43____, so she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they ____44____ out very quickly. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans play ____45____ important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—75小题每题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，请注意问题后的词数要求。 What happens when you and your friend argue (吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen ①_________ and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment. Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. ② ________ your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument! Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend ③ ________ how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it. Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future. 46. How many suggestions has the writer given? ___________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s opinion of mistakes? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why can you get help from another friend or an adult? ___________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one proper word. (在两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) ① ____________ ② ______________ ③______________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 51. Give a best title to the passage. ___________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分） 52. 拥有好心情对生活和学习都是至关重要的。但是如何才能保持好心情呢？请根据下图提供的信息，以“How to keep a good mood”为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 文章应包括图表中全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood is very important to our lives and study. So what should we do to keep good mood? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$