内容正文:
串讲03
名词所有格
名词所有格知识点
1
PART ONE
名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
定义:
1)表示有生命的名词,在单数名词或不以s 结尾的复数名词后加“ 's ”, 在以s 结尾的名词后只加“ ’”
如:the boy’sschoolbag 这男孩的书包
the worker’s shoes 这个二人的鞋
the teachers’ office 老师们的办公室
the students’ classroom 学生们的教室
Women’s Day 妇女节
the People’s Park 人民公园
构成:
2)表示无生命的名词所有格用“ of +无生命名词”来表示。
如:the name ofthe ship 船的名字
a map of china 一张中国的地图
the door of the room 房间的门
构成:
3)双重所有格有两种形式:
① of +名词所有格 ②of+名词性物主代词
(人大附中,三帆,清华附,五中初一考过)公式为:a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。
如:a friend ofmine 我朋友中的一个
each brother of his 他的每个哥哥
a friend of my brother's 我哥哥的一个朋友
a pen of yours 你的一只钢笔
构成:
名词所有格的用法
1)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用 's 所有格来表示。
如:today'snewspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' break 十分钟的休息 (比较:ten-minutebreak)
China's capital 中国的首都
Beijing's weather 北京的天气
名词所有格的用法
2)表示店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上's 代表全称。
如:the doctor's 医生的诊室
my uncle's 我叔叔家
the baker's 面包店
名词所有格的用法
3)用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最后的一个名词后加‘s
如:Lily andLucy's mother is a nurse. 莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个护士。
名词所有格的用法
4)用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时两个名词都在词尾加's 表示所有关系。
如:These are Tom's and Mary's bags. 这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。
针对训练
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词填空。
1.-Whose book is that?
-It’s________(Kate’s / Kate)
2. Let’s go to my_______(uncle / uncle’s) after school.
3. He is a friend of my _________(father / father’s)
4. That’s __________________photo .It is very beautiful.(Lily and Lucy’s / Lily’s and Lucy’s)
5. These are ___________bikes. (Jim and Sam’s / Jim’s and Sam’s)
Kate’s
uncle’s
father’s
Lily and Lucy’s
Jim’s and Sam’s
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
3.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
4.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
5.When is_________(mother) Day?
Women’s
women
Teachers’
minutes’
Mother’s
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
易错点清单
2
PART TWO
1. 由“a pair( a kind, series...)+ of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.
衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。
This pair of trousers isvery new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.
2. “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。如:
如: She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。(eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)
比较:The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。
a five-pound note 一张五英镑的纸币
3. 有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。如:
work(工作)——a work (著作)
glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)——a paper(报纸,文件试卷)
room(空间)—— a room(房间)
1. 变表示职业的名词
(1)+er
farmer worker teacher singer dancer photographer waiter player
reporter listener writer reader runner owner foreigner
(2)+or
doctor visitor actor conductor inventor director translator
professor monitor operator donor
(3)+ian
musician librarian veterinarian Australian Canadian Indian
Brazilian American
(4)+ist
artist dentist scientist tourist journalist specialist
optometrist pianist violinist psychologist terrorist
(5)+man
postman fisherman Englishman Frenchman
2. 变表示抽象名词
(1)+t(s)ion
invention collection pronunciation donation pollution
association solution discussion congratulation suggestion
permission attention situation donation
(2)+ment
agreement appointment development advertisement
environment commitment equipment argument
(3)+ty
safety popularity difficulty activity beauty
(4)+th
death growth truth youth wealth health length
(5)+ness
illness goodness business kindness darkness
2. 变表示抽象名词
(6)+ance
appearance
(7)ship
friendship hardship
(8)t变ce
different → difference important → importance
confident → confidence convenient → convenience
silent → silence
(9)其它
fail → failure proud → pride high → height
weigh → weight fly → flight success → succeed
speak → speech please→ pleasure
针对训练
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
翻译下面的短语。
1.安的帽子__________
2.露茜和莉莉合用的卧室__________
3.妇女节________________
4.女孩子们的图画___________________
5.书桌的腿__________________
6.一幅四川地图________________
7.我哥哥的一位好朋友____________________________
8.他妹妹的照片__________
9.我的猫的名字_________________
10.这些是杰克和约翰的钢笔____________
Ann's hat
Lucy and Lily's bedroom
Women's Day
the girls' pictures
the legs of the desk
a map of Sichuan
a good friend of my brother's
his sister's photo/a photo of his sister
my cat's name/the name of my cat
These are Jack's and John's pens
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
串讲03
谢谢观看
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