精品解析：山东省济南市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

七年级质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将其填写在试题规定的位置。 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 Ⅰ.听力测试 A)听录音，在每个小题中选出一个你所听到的单词、短语或句子。每个小题听一遍。 1. A. shorter B. heavier C. thinner 2. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 3 A. He saw a film. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went to the park. 4. A. Are you happy? B. Are they afraid? C. Are they angry? 5. A. There was a big gym. B. There were two buildings. C. There is a forest. B)听句子，选择正确的选项。每个小题听两遍。 6. A. B. 7. A. B. 8. A. B. 9. A. B. 10. A. B. C)听录音，给所听问句选择正确的答语。每个问句听两遍。 11. A. My shoes are small. B. Your feet are bigger. C. Size 37. 12. A. He cooks Chinese food. B. He likes playing football. C. He did kung fu. 13. A. I’m going to take a trip. B. I’m studying English. C. I often do word puzzles. 14. A. By ship. B. Last summer holiday. C. Next week. 15. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there were. C. No, there isn’t. D)听录音，你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. I went to Hainan with my ______. A. grandparents B. father and mother C. brother 17. The National Day holiday usually has ______ days. A. five B. four C. seven 18. I could ______ in Hainan. A. skate and ski B. swim and go fishing C. watch TV 19. We ate good food ______. A. last National Day holiday B. every day C. on Sunday 20. I was ______ last National Day holiday. A. happy B. tired C. sad Ⅱ.语音辨析 根据发音规则，读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。 1. My hat is black and white.A. ant B. face 2. The baby looks happy.A. sky B. candy 3. The sheep is on a ship.A. short B. cheap 4. Play with the toy plane.A. plate B. pretty 5. I have a brown cow.A. slow B. wow Ⅲ.语言知识运用 从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 7. —________ was your summer holiday? — It was good. I took ________ pictures. A. How; much B. How; lots of C. What; lots of 8. —My name is Mike. What’s your name? —Shh. ________. We are in the library. A. Keep to the right B. Take turns C. Talk quietly 9. Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A. goes; sleep B. goes; slept C. went; slept 10. There ________ a river near my house before. A. is B. was C. were IV.情景交际 读一读，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个是多余选项。 Student A: Hi, Mingming. Can we ask you some questions? Mingming: Sure. Student B: ____11____ Mingming: I wanted to be a basketball player. But I was short. Student A: ____12____ Mingming: I was only 153 cm tall Student B: But you look tall now. ____13____ Mingming: No, I didn’t. But I ran every day. Student C: ____14____ Mingming: I ran in the park. Student C: ____15____ Mingming: Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now. A. What did you do? B. What did you want to be when you were a child? C. Where did you run? D. Did you play basketball every day? E How tall were you? F. Did your father run with you? V. 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 There is a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊). The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. One day, they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller. So he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t catch the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad. Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses. 16. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. 17. The goat is tall, so he can catch the leaves of the trees. 18. The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is shorter. 19. The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat. 20. If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her. 读一读下面这张飞机票的内容， 选择正确的选项。 21. Where does the plane go? A. On July 23rd. B. SO806. C. To the UK. 22. When can the passenger (乘客) get on the plane? A. On July 23rd. B. On June 23rd. C. On July 22nd. 23. What is the number of the gate? A. 23. B. 10. C. 82. 24. If you want to board (登机) on time (准时), when should you get to the airport? A In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t find the date on the ticket. B. You only have one seat on a plane. C. You can use the ticket when you come back from London. John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后，深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读，选择一个最佳答案。 April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 26. —When is World Earth Day? —It’s on ________. A. April 2nd B. April 22nd C. June 1st 27. — Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN 28. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 29. —Which bin should we put used books? —We should put them in the ________. A. green bin B. red bin C. blue bin 30. We should ________ when we leave the classroom. A. turn on the lights B. turn on the computers C. turn off the lights 非选择题部分 VI.词汇考查 根据图片及首字母提示写单词。 31. The strawberry is s________ than the apple. 32. My friend Kevin bought a g________ for me last weekend. 33. Annie s________ early last night. 34. My family w________ camping last Labour Day holiday. 35. Bill likes playing b________. Ⅶ.连词成句 把单词组成语序正确的句子。 36. winter, was, holiday, your, How ____________________? 37. taller, both, Tom, of, is, us, than ____________________. 38. was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.) ______________________________________________________________ 39. see, Did, a, last, you, Sunday, film ____________________? 40. can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now ____________________. Ⅷ.书面表达 41. 根据图片提示，以“My sister”为题写一篇短文，请从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较，及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写，可适当想象与发挥。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.不少于5句话。 My sister Hello, I’m Joe. I have a sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将其填写在试题规定的位置。 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 Ⅰ.听力测试 A)听录音，在每个小题中选出一个你所听到的单词、短语或句子。每个小题听一遍。 1. A. shorter B. heavier C. thinner 2. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 3. A. He saw a film. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went to the park. 4. A. Are you happy? B. Are they afraid? C. Are they angry? 5. A. There was a big gym. B. There were two buildings. C. There is a forest. B)听句子，选择正确的选项。每个小题听两遍。 6. A. B. 7. A. B. 8. A. B. 9. A. B. 10. A. B. C)听录音，给所听问句选择正确的答语。每个问句听两遍。 11. A. My shoes are small. B. Your feet are bigger. C. Size 37. 12. A. He cooks Chinese food. B. He likes playing football. C. He did kung fu. 13. A. I’m going to take a trip. B. I’m studying English. C. I often do word puzzles. 14. A. By ship. B. Last summer holiday. C. Next week. 15. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there were. C. No, there isn’t. D)听录音，你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. I went to Hainan with my ______. A. grandparents B. father and mother C. brother 17. The National Day holiday usually has ______ days. A. five B. four C. seven 18. I could ______ in Hainan. A. skate and ski B. swim and go fishing C. watch TV 19. We ate good food ______. A. last National Day holiday B. every day C. on Sunday 20. I was ______ last National Day holiday. A. happy B. tired C. sad Ⅱ.语音辨析 根据发音规则，读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。 1. My hat is black and white.A. ant B. face 2. The baby looks happy.A. sky B. candy 3 The sheep is on a ship.A. short B. cheap 4. Play with the toy plane.A. plate B. pretty 5. I have a brown cow.A. slow B. wow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 hat/hæt/；ant/ænt/；face/feɪs/。与hat画线部分发音相同的选项是ant，故选A。 【2题详解】 happy/ˈhæpi/；sky/skaɪ/；candy/ˈkændi/。与happy画线部分发音相同的选项是candy，故选B。 【3题详解】 sheep/ʃiːp/；short/ʃɔːt/；cheap/tʃiːp/。与sheep画线部分发音相同的选项是short，故选A。 【4题详解】 Play/pleɪ/；plate/pleɪt/；pretty/ˈprɪti/。与Play画线部分发音相同的选项是plate，故选A。 【5题详解】 brown/braʊn/；cow/kaʊ/；slow/sləʊ/；wow/waʊ/。与brown和cow画线部分发音相同的选项是wow，故选B。 Ⅲ.语言知识运用 从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。他在一所大学工作。 考查冠词。English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 7. —________ was your summer holiday? — It was good. I took ________ pictures. A. How; much B. How; lots of C. What; lots of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——很好，我拍了很多照片。 考查特殊疑问句及量词辨析。how表示“怎么样”；what表示“什么”。根据“It was good.”可知，上文是询问怎么样，用how，排除C。much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。“pictures”是可数名词复数。故选B。 8. —My name is Mike. What’s your name? —Shh. ________. We are in the library. A. Keep to the right B. Take turns C. Talk quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叫迈克。你叫什么名字？——嘘。小点声交谈。我们在图书馆。 考查动词短语和情景交际。Keep to the right靠右行驶；Take turns轮流；Talk quietly小声交谈。根据“Shh. ... We are in the library.”可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，故选C。 9. Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A. goes; sleep B. goes; slept C. went; slept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得通常早睡，但昨晚他十一点才睡。 考查动词时态。第一空表示通常的习惯动作，应用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空表示昨晚的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用slept。故选B。 10. There ________ a river near my house before. A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我家附近有一条河。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“before”可知，描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。因为river是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数was。故选B。 IV.情景交际 读一读，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个是多余选项。 Student A: Hi, Mingming. Can we ask you some questions? Mingming: Sure. Student B: ____11____ Mingming: I wanted to be a basketball player. But I was short. Student A: ____12____ Mingming: I was only 153 cm tall. Student B: But you look tall now. ____13____ Mingming: No, I didn’t. But I ran every day. Student C: ____14____ Mingming: I ran in the park. Student C: ____15____ Mingming: Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now. A. What did you do? B. What did you want to be when you were a child? C. Where did you run? D. Did you play basketball every day? E. How tall were you? F. Did your father run with you? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于几人问明明一些问题的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I wanted to be a basketball player.”可知，此处对方想做什么，选项B“当你还是个孩子的时候，你想成为什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“I was only 153 cm tall.”可知，此处询问身高，选项E“你有多高？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. But I ran every day.”可知，此处应询问是否每天打篮球，选项D“你每天都打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I ran in the park.”可知，此处询问在哪里跑步，选项C“你在哪里跑步？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now.”可知，此处应询问父亲是否和他一起跑步，选项F“你父亲和你一起跑了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 V. 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 There is a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊). The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. One day, they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller. So he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t catch the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad. Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses. 16. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. 17. The goat is tall, so he can catch the leaves of the trees. 18. The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is shorter. 19. The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat. 20. If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一则寓言故事，告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处，应该多发现他人的长处，不应该嘲笑他人的短处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.”可知，骆驼比山羊又高又壮。故选T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goat is shorter, so he can’t catch the leaves.”可知，山羊因为矮而不能够到树叶，而不是因为高。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short.”可知，骆驼嘲笑山羊是因为山羊矮，故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall.”可知，骆驼不能通过门是因为他太高了，而不是太胖，故选F。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处，应该多发现他人的长处，不应该嘲笑他人的短处。故选T。 读一读下面这张飞机票的内容， 选择正确的选项。 21. Where does the plane go? A. On July 23rd. B. SO806. C. To the UK. 22 When can the passenger (乘客) get on the plane? A. On July 23rd. B. On June 23rd. C. On July 22nd. 23. What is the number of the gate? A. 23. B. 10. C. 82. 24. If you want to board (登机) on time (准时), when should you get to the airport? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t find the date on the ticket. B. You only have one seat on a plane. C. You can use the ticket when you come back from London. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张机票图片，上面介绍航班信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TO LONDON”可知，飞机飞往伦敦，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATE 23JUL”可知，时间是7月23日，故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GATE 10”可知，登机口10号，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“BOARDING TIME 08:50”可知，登机时间是8:50，所以要早上到机场，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SEAT 82A”可知，座位号82A，说明乘客只有一个座位，故选B。 John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后，深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读，选择一个最佳答案。 April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 26. —When is World Earth Day? —It’s on ________. A. April 2nd B. April 22nd C. June 1st 27. — Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN 28. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 29. —Which bin should we put used books? —We should put them in the ________ A. green bin B. red bin C. blue bin 30. We should ________ when we leave the classroom. A. turn on the lights B. turn on the computers C. turn off the lights 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ...”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知，离开教室时应该关灯。故选C。 非选择题部分 VI.词汇考查 根据图片及首字母提示写单词。 31. The strawberry is s________ than the apple. 【答案】(s)maller 【解析】 【详解】句意：草莓比苹果小。从图片中可以看出草莓比苹果小，smaller“更小的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)maller。 32. My friend Kevin bought a g________ for me last weekend. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友凯文上周末给我买了一份礼物。根据“My friend Kevin bought a g... for me last weekend.”以及图片可知，此处是gift“礼物”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(g)ift。 33. Annie s________ early last night. 【答案】(s)lept 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮昨晚睡得很早。根据“Annie s... early last night.”和图片可知，安妮睡得很早，sleep“睡觉”，时间状语是“last night”，动词用过去式。故填(s)lept。 34. My family w________ camping last Labour Day holiday. 【答案】(w)ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年劳动节假期我们全家去露营了。go camping“去露营”，根据“last Labour Day holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 35. Bill likes playing b________. 【答案】(b)adminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢打羽毛球。根据“Bill likes playing b...”和图片可知，此处是badminton“羽毛球”，故填(b)adminton。 Ⅶ.连词成句 把单词组成语序正确的句子。 36. winter, was, holiday, your, How ____________________? 【答案】How was your winter holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，疑问词how放句首，was放在主语前，your winter holiday作主语。故答案为How was your winter holiday“你的寒假过得怎么样”。 37. taller, both, Tom, of, is, us, than ____________________. 【答案】Tom is taller than both of us 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，Tom作主语，is为系动词，taller作表语，than both of us作状语位于句末。故填Tom is taller than both of us“汤姆比我们两个都高”。 38. was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was no gym in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。结合“was”“ no”“ There”可知，该句是there be句型的否定句，其结构为“There be no+名词+其他”。“in my old school”在我的旧学校里，在句中做地点状语，通常放在句尾。故答案为：There was no gym in my old school. 39. see, Did, a, last, you, Sunday, film ____________________? 【答案】Did you see a film last Sunday 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，助动词Did放句首，you作主语，see a film“看电影”，last Sunday作时间状语。故答案为Did you see a film last Sunday“你上周日看电影了吗”。 40. can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now ____________________. 【答案】Allen can ride a bike now 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，主语是Allen，情态动词can后接动词原形ride，宾语是a bike，now表示时间。故填Allen can ride a bike now“艾伦现在会骑自行车了”。 Ⅷ.书面表达 41. 根据图片提示，以“My sister”为题写一篇短文，请从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较，及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写，可适当想象与发挥。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.不少于5句话。 My sister Hello, I’m Joe. I have a sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My sister Hello, I’m Joe. I have a sister. She is 9 years old and 1.45 meters tall. I am 12 years old and 1.55 meters tall. I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don’t know her weight. Last Saturday, we went to the park together. We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妹妹与自己的年龄、身高和体重； 第二步，介绍上周六的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①went to the park together 一起去了公园 ②had a lot of fun 玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don’t know her weight.（并列句） ②We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$