精品解析：广东汕头金平多校2023-2024学年下学期九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷

2023-2024（下）九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is the plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the weather going to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Bruce prefer to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did the six astronauts get together in space? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When do people in Lhasa usually hold the kite flying competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 7. Who might take the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 8. What is Tony trying to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have an art class. B. To have breakfast. C. To find the crayons. 9. How many things will future clothes do according to Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. Why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make friends with the man. B. To let him know when the book arrives. C. To find someone to play a game with. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her neck hurts. B. Her leg hurts. C. Her head hurts. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the company. C. At the doctor’s. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. 听短文 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Jason and his brother go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 18. Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 19. How long has the girl waited at the crossing? A. For 30 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 20. Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Safety always comes first. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Museum Blind Boxes Activity: Dig out the “____21____ gifts”． Interesting part: The ____22____ coming from the surprise of discovery. Things in the box: A “secret”, a digging ____23____ and a small brush. The process: You can dig first, and then ____24____ the soil. Price: ____25____ yuan for one. 情景对话 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ____26____ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ____27____ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ____28____ Leo: Hmm…It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ____29____ Leo: Not this time. We’ll be in the gym. ____30____ Maria: It’s my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F. Should I study for this？ 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little boy, I always ran outside to play for a few hours on weekends. Then I came back home. ____31____ lovely the house smelt! It was ____32____ Italian grandma making our Sunday dinner. There was Italian bread ____33____ butter. There were meatballs, sometimes potatoes and sometimes chicken. I remember we all got together around the table. Then we ate with smiles, laughter, and joy. I always felt so ____34____ and safe there. We always left dinner with happy hearts. As I got older and became an adult myself, I made efforts ____35____ something like Grandma’s Sunday dinners. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers, but it was never quite right. Then I realized ____36____ I was doing something wrong. ____37____ I was trying to bring back a taste, what I really wanted to do was to bring back a feeling. Those dinners which ____38____ by my grandma were so wonderful. But that’s not ____39____ most important. What really matters is the feeling of love. Grandma always put her love into her cooking and her life. Since then I _____40_____ my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to do it with love. 31. A. What B. What a C. How 32. A. I B. my C. mine 33. A. with B. for C. in 34. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 35. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 36. A. why B. when C. that 37 A. If B. Unless C. Although 38. A. prepared B. were prepared C. are prepared 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. do B. have done C. did 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods ____41____ new things. One afternoon, Hannah found an abandoned (废弃的) house. The house looked very ____42____. Even though Hannah’s mother and brother ____43____ warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and she was ____44____. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah realized that she had found a hidden ____45____. She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She dusted (擦去……的灰尘) the books and the shelves all day long until she ____46____ that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and ____47____ to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting ____48____. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be ____49____. Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family came to read books. But what she did spread _____50_____ and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 41. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up D. looking through 42 A. beautiful B. interesting C. old D. new 43. A. only B. seldom C. never D. always 44. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. sad 45. A. treasure B. hope C. chance D. problem 46. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. asked 47. A. afforded B. agreed C. failed D. decided 48. A. stories B. pages C. words D. questions 49. A. caught B. discovered C. swept D. beaten 50. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. It’s the second most popular zoo in Guangdong. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world including the giant panda (大熊猫), the golden monkey and other national protected animals. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No.120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 The main office clerk is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday) . Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ￥20 ☆Child: ￥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 51. The main office clerk is on duty ________. A. at 5 pm on Wednesday B. at 10 am on Saturday C. at 9 pm on Sunday D. at 10 pm on Friday 52. If Mr. Brown brings his two 1.3-metre ­tall sons to the zoo, he has to pay ________. A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥40 D. ￥50 53. You should pay attention to ________ things if you go to Guangzhou Zoo. A one B. two C. three D. four 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Guangzhou Zoo is the second most popular zoo in Guangdong. B. People can only go to the Family Farm to feed the animals. C. People can throw food to the animals or tease them. D. People can tell the zoo officers if they have any problem. 55. This passage is probably a (n) ________. A. warning B. advertisement C. notice D. announcement B Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study shows this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains become active when they see people. While scientists know loneliness and depression (抑郁) are connected with each other in some way, it’s hard to tell if one causes the other. “One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to periods of being alone,” says Livia Tomova, a scientist. She and her co­workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day, the volunteers didn’t eat anything for 10 hours. On another day, they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours—no friends, no family and no social media. At the end of each day, they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas within it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw delicious food. After the volunteers had been left alone, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动力) for looking for food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses and make people’s responses specific to the thing they are missing. “One of the goals of studying people,” says Nguyen, “is to find out what our basic needs are.” Nguyen studies solitude—when people wish to be alone. “Humans are social animals. This new study shows social time is a basic need,” she says. 56. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. being left alone B. the lonely brain C. the hungry brain D. the new brain study 57. How did Livia Tomova study the relationship between loneliness and depression? A. By watching how brains respond to periods of being alone. B. By doing research on two small areas within the midbrain. C. By keeping a record of volunteers’ lives without social media. D. By comparing volunteers’ condition without food and people. 58. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why people need friends and family members to be around. B. How the brain study was carried out and the results of it. C. Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings. D. What would happen if volunteers were both hungry and lonely. 59. What is Nguyen’s opinion? A. People wish to be alone. B. Studying people is hard. C. Humans are social animals. D. Food is part of humans basic needs. 60. The best title for the passage may be “________”． A. Livia Tomova and her co­workers B. Social time is not as important as food C. Loneliness and depression are harmful D. Loneliness makes our brain crave people C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____62____ Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. ____63____ Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. ____64____ Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. ____65____ Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B. You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D. Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for they prize ready see when kind first cook hard until useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open ____66____ one or two o’clock in the morning. The ____67____ night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very ____68____ during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for ____69____ at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is ____70____ to eat straight away. There are lots of different ____71____ of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be ____72____, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because ____73____ have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just ____74____ eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a ____75____. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 has seen quite a few young athletes (运动员) win Olympic medals (奖牌) and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-­year­-old skiing prodigy (滑雪天才), is one of them. On February 8th, 2022, Gu won the historic gold medal for China in the women’s free ski big air. With a total score of 188.25 points—93.75 from her first jump and 94.50 from the third. When she finished her second jump, her score was on the third place. She knew she had to perform the 1620 (four turns and a half in the air), which she had never managed to do before, to win gold and beat France’s Tess Ledeux and Swiss star Mathilde Gremaud. Her mother Gu Yan, who also coaches her daughter, was at the foot of the jumping platform and advised her to do the 1440 (four turns in the air) again so that she could at least win silver. However, instead of listening to her mother and going for a silver medal, she chose to take the risk and perform her first 1620 on her final jump. Luckily, her decision paid off. She made it with a perfect landing. Not long after her success, Chinese sports fans were so excited that they rushed to Weibo to celebrate her victory. “Even if I didn’t land it, I felt it would send a message out to the world and hopefully encourage more girls to break their own boundaries (界限),” Gu said in a later interview. Her courage, hard work and love for skiing have inspired many people around the world. 76. How old is Gu Ailing? ___________________________ 77. When did Gu Ailing win her first Olympic gold medal? ___________________________ 78. What was her total score in the game? ___________________________ 79. Did she follow her mother’s advice or her own heart? ___________________________ 80. Where did Chinese sports fans celebrate Gu’s victory? ___________________________ 81. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 通过上文，我们了解了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上勇夺金牌的故事。而让我们最为敬佩的，是她那不惧失败、敢于挑战的勇气。本届冬奥会上，还涌现了许多优秀的00后运动员。作为00后的一员，你认为一个优秀的00后应该是怎样的？请你以“成为优秀的00后”为主题, 写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： (1) 你认为优秀的00后具备哪些品质 (列举至少两点)； (2) 你已具备哪些优秀的品质 (举例说明其中一个品质)； (3) 呼吁同学们努力成为优秀的00后。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：00后 Gen Z；00后出生的人 a Gen Zer；品质 quality Hello, everyone. I am glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about “becoming an excellent Gen Zer” here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024（下）九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is the plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look! The plane is flying through the clouds. 2. What is the weather going to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The weather report says there is going to be a heavy snow. 3. How does Bruce prefer to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bruce prefers mobile payment to card or cash payment. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s your turn to write a few sentences that describe your paintings. 5. When did the six astronauts get together in space? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The six astronauts got together in Tiangong space station on November thirtieth, 2022. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When do people in Lhasa usually hold the kite flying competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the kite flying competition in Lhasa, Alex? M: Yes, people there usually hold kite fighting games in autumn. 7. Who might take the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you see the camera I borrowed from library? M: I saw Jim taking photos just now. You can go and ask him about it. 8. What is Tony trying to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have an art class. B. To have breakfast. C. To find the crayons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have an art class today, but I can’t find my crayons. W: Have breakfast first and then let’s look for them together, Tony. 9. How many things will future clothes do according to Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, what do you think of future clothes? M: They won’t just be for wearing. They can do more, like sending messages, giving directions and even washing themselves. 10. Why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make friends with the man. B. To let him know when the book arrives. C. To find someone to play a game with. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our bookstore. Can I help you? M: Hi, I’m looking for a book called The Last Game. W: Sorry, we sold the last one yesterday. But if you give me your phone number, we can let you know when we get more copies of the book. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her neck hurts. B. Her leg hurts. C. Her head hurts. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the company. C. At the doctor’s. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? W: Good morning, Dr Wu. I can’t move my neck at all and it hurts a lot. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What did you do yesterday? W: I sat in front of my computer and worked on a project almost all day. M: Oh, I see. That’s possibly the reason. You need to lie down and have a rest. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: It’s my turn to give a talk in English class next week. I don’t think I can do it well. W: You’re good at English. There’s no need to worry. Have you written your talk yet? M: Well, yes. I’ve more or less finished it. The problem is that I am really shy. When I speak in class, I feel so nervous that I may mix up the word. W: Um, listen. I think I can help you. You can practice it with me. If you practice it lots of times, I’m sure it will turn out all right. M: Thank you very much, Mary. 听短文 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Jason and his brother go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 18. Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 19. How long has the girl waited at the crossing? A. For 30 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 20. Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Safety always comes first. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, Jason’s brother asked him to go to the concert together. Since the bus was crowded and slow, they decided to go there by bike. They rowed fast and soon got to a crossing. The traffic light was red. However, they saw there were no cars on the road so they tried to cross it quickly. Suddenly, a girl with a flag stopped them. I catch you. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the girl said he stopped me about half an hour ago because I broke the traffic rules. He gave me a flag and asked me to wait here and catch the next one. Now it’s your turn. Good luck. Jason felt very sorry for it and thought of what his teacher always told them. It’s important for everyone to follow the traffic rules at any time. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Museum Blind Boxes Activity: Dig out the “____21____ gifts”． Interesting part: The ____22____ coming from the surprise of discovery. Things in the box: A “secret”, a digging ____23____ and a small brush. The process: You can dig first, and then ____24____ the soil. Price: ____25____ yuan for one. 【答案】21. cultural 22. fun 23. tool 24. sweep away 25. 25##twenty ­five 【解析】 【原文】Do you like to visit museums? In recent years, some Chinese museums have been selling special blind boxes. You can dig out the cultural gifts from these boxes by yourself. A blind box means that the buyer doesn’t know what’s inside the box. There is much fun in the surprise of discovery. So how can you get fun from it? A museum blind box usually has a secret, a digging tool and a small brush in it. The secret is hidden in the box. It stands for Chinese culture. You can dig with the tool and then use the brush to sweep away the soil. These boxes have become popular among many young people. The museum blind boxes are often sold for 25 yuan for one. Just like one buyer said, there is so much fun in the small box. 情景对话 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ____26____ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ____27____ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ____28____ Leo: Hmm…It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ____29____ Leo: Not this time. We’ll be in the gym. ____30____ Maria: It’s my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F. Should I study for this？ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Leo邀请Maria参加下周常识竞赛团队的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I’ve never heard about it.”以及“In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins.”可知，设空处应是询问这个比赛到底是什么。选项B“它究竟是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you!”可知，设空处应是询问为什么想要自己加入团队。选项D“你为什么想要我加入你的团队？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations.”可知，设空处应是询问是否应该为比赛学习。选项F“我应该为此而学习吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Not this time. We’ll be in the gym.”可知，设空处应是询问比赛是否在图书馆举行。选项C“它会在图书馆举行吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，设空处应是表示感谢的话。选项E“感谢你加入我们！”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little boy, I always ran outside to play for a few hours on weekends. Then I came back home. ____31____ lovely the house smelt! It was ____32____ Italian grandma making our Sunday dinner. There was Italian bread ____33____ butter. There were meatballs, sometimes potatoes and sometimes chicken. I remember we all got together around the table. Then we ate with smiles, laughter, and joy. I always felt so ____34____ and safe there. We always left dinner with happy hearts. As I got older and became an adult myself, I made efforts ____35____ something like Grandma’s Sunday dinners. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers, but it was never quite right. Then I realized ____36____ I was doing something wrong. ____37____ I was trying to bring back a taste, what I really wanted to do was to bring back a feeling. Those dinners which ____38____ by my grandma were so wonderful. But that’s not ____39____ most important. What really matters is the feeling of love. Grandma always put her love into her cooking and her life. Since then I _____40_____ my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to do it with love. 31. A. What B. What a C. How 32. A. I B. my C. mine 33. A. with B. for C. in 34. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 35. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 36. A. why B. when C. that 37. A. If B. Unless C. Although 38. A. prepared B. were prepared C. are prepared 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. do B. have done C. did 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 【31题详解】 句意：房子闻起来多么令人愉快啊。 感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”，“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”及“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”。此句子的中心词为lovely，形容词，应该使用“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：是我意大利奶奶给我们做的周日晚餐。 I我，人称代词，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。Italian grandma前需形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：会有带有黄油的意大利面包。 with带有；for为，给；in在……里。根据“There was Italian bread … butter.”可知，需用with“带有”表示伴随状况。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我在那里总是感到很平静和安全。 peace名词，平和；peaceful形容词，平和的；peacefully副词，平和地。根据“… and safe”可知，and连接两个形容词，共同作felt的表语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我自己也长大了，我试着做一些像奶奶的周日晚餐一样的东西。 cook动词原形 ，烹饪；to cook动词不定式；cooking现在分词或动名词。根据动词短语“make efforts to do sth.”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我做错了什么。 why为什么；when什么时候；that那。根据“Then I realized … I was doing something wrong.”可知，句中需用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管我试图重新发现一种味道，但我真正想做的是带回一种感觉。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。“… I was trying to bring back a taste, what I really wanted to do was to bring back a feeling.”可知，前后句之间属于让步关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我奶奶准备的那些晚餐是如此的美好。 prepared过去式，准备；were prepared过去时被动语态；are prepared一般现在时被动语态。根据“Those dinners which … by my grandma were so wonderful.”可知，句中主语Those dinners是被准备的，且故事发生在过去，所以应用过去时被动语态。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但那还不是做重要的。 a一个；不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，我也尽了最大的努力去做同样的事情。 do动词原形，做；have done现在完成时；did过去式。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods ____41____ new things. One afternoon, Hannah found an abandoned (废弃的) house. The house looked very ____42____. Even though Hannah’s mother and brother ____43____ warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and she was ____44____. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah realized that she had found a hidden ____45____. She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She dusted (擦去……的灰尘) the books and the shelves all day long until she ____46____ that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and ____47____ to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting ____48____. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be ____49____. Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family came to read books. But what she did spread _____50_____ and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 41. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up D. looking through 42. A. beautiful B. interesting C. old D. new 43. A. only B. seldom C. never D. always 44. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. sad 45. A. treasure B. hope C. chance D. problem 46. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. asked 47. A. afforded B. agreed C. failed D. decided 48. A. stories B. pages C. words D. questions 49. A. caught B. discovered C. swept D. beaten 50. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 【41题详解】 句意：汉娜喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking through浏览。根据上文“Hannah loved to explore”可知，汉娜喜欢探索，所以会在树林里寻找新事物，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这座房子看起来非常古老。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；old古老的；new新的。根据上文“an abandoned (废弃的) house”可知，这座房子是废弃的，所以应该看起来很古老，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管汉娜的母亲和哥哥总是警告她不要去任何废弃的地方，但她的好奇心占了上风。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“Even though Hannah’s mother and brother…warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her.”可知，这里表示母亲和哥哥一直警告她，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她慢慢地打开门，她很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books!”可知，汉娜看到房间里满是书，感到很惊讶，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：汉娜意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。 treasure宝藏；hope希望；chance机会；problem问题。根据下文“She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them.”可知，这些书对汉娜来说是宝藏，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她整天给书和书架掸灰尘，直到她意识到天黑了，她必须回家。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；wondered想知道；asked问。根据“she…that it was dark and she had to go back to her home”可知，这里表示汉娜意识到天黑了，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：所以汉娜选了两本书，并决定在家里读它们。 afforded负担得起；agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定。根据“So Hannah picked two books and…to read them at her home.”可知，这里表示汉娜决定在家里读书，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它们充满了有趣的故事。 stories故事；pages页；words单词；questions问题。根据下文“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be...”可知，每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险，所以这里说的是书里充满了有趣的故事，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险。 caught抓住；discovered发现；swept扫；beaten打败。根据“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be…”可知，这里表示书里的冒险等待被发现，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：但她所做的事情迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据下文“more and more people came”可知，汉娜的行为传播得很快，故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. It’s the second most popular zoo in Guangdong. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world including the giant panda (大熊猫), the golden monkey and other national protected animals. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No.120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 The main office clerk is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday) . Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ￥20 ☆Child: ￥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 51. The main office clerk is on duty ________. A. at 5 pm on Wednesday B. at 10 am on Saturday C. at 9 pm on Sunday D. at 10 pm on Friday 52. If Mr. Brown brings his two 1.3-metre ­tall sons to the zoo, he has to pay ________. A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥40 D. ￥50 53. You should pay attention to ________ things if you go to Guangzhou Zoo. A. one B. two C. three D. four 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Guangzhou Zoo is the second most popular zoo in Guangdong. B. People can only go to the Family Farm to feed the animals. C. People can throw food to the animals or tease them. D. People can tell the zoo officers if they have any problem. 55. This passage is probably a (n) ________. A. warning B. advertisement C. notice D. announcement 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州动物园的地址、联系方式、营业时间、票价和注意事项等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main office clerk is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday) .”可知，办公室职员周一至周五从早上5点到晚上9点值班。A选项“星期三下午5点”符合时间要求。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ￥20 ☆Child: ￥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height.”可知，三人都需付费，共计40元。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to Remember:”、“☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals!”、“☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)!”、“☆No Other Pets Are Allowed!”和“☆Photography Is Welcome!”可知，需要牢记四件事情。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And please do not throw food or anything else to them.”可知，人们不可以向动物扔食物或逗弄它们。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广州动物园的地址、联系方式、营业时间、票价和注意事项等信息，由此可知是一篇广告。故选B。 B Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study shows this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains become active when they see people. While scientists know loneliness and depression (抑郁) are connected with each other in some way, it’s hard to tell if one causes the other. “One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to periods of being alone,” says Livia Tomova, a scientist. She and her co­workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day, the volunteers didn’t eat anything for 10 hours. On another day, they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours—no friends, no family and no social media. At the end of each day, they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas within it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw delicious food. After the volunteers had been left alone, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动力) for looking for food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses and make people’s responses specific to the thing they are missing. “One of the goals of studying people,” says Nguyen, “is to find out what our basic needs are.” Nguyen studies solitude—when people wish to be alone. “Humans are social animals. This new study shows social time is a basic need,” she says. 56. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. being left alone B. the lonely brain C. the hungry brain D. the new brain study 57. How did Livia Tomova study the relationship between loneliness and depression? A. By watching how brains respond to periods of being alone. B. By doing research on two small areas within the midbrain. C. By keeping a record of volunteers’ lives without social media. D. By comparing volunteers’ condition without food and people. 58. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why people need friends and family members to be around. B. How the brain study was carried out and the results of it. C. Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings. D. What would happen if volunteers were both hungry and lonely. 59. What is Nguyen’s opinion? A. People wish to be alone. B. Studying people is hard. C. Humans are social animals. D. Food is part of humans basic needs. 60. The best title for the passage may be “________”． A. Livia Tomova and her co­workers B. Social time is not as important as food C. Loneliness and depression are harmful D. Loneliness makes our brain crave people 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项研究表明独自一人时，人的大脑会产生对社交活动的强烈欲望，类似于饥饿之后对食物的渴望。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A new brain study shows this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains become active when they see people.”可知，一项新的研究表明孤独的大脑会渴望与人交流，再结合画线词后的“看到人时，人的大脑会变得活跃”可知，it指代上文提到的新的大脑研究。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to periods of being alone”可知Livia Tomova通过观察大脑对独处时间的反应来研究孤独和抑郁之间的关系。故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动力) for looking for food or friends.”可知本段主要介绍了大脑的哪个部分与感觉有关。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Humans are social animals.”可知人类是群居动物。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一项研究表明独自一人时，人的大脑会产生对社交活动的强烈欲望，类似于饥饿之后对食物的渴望。选项D“孤独让我们的大脑渴望人”符合主旨。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____62____ Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. ____63____ Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. ____64____ Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. ____65____ Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B. You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D. Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for they prize ready see when kind first cook hard until useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open ____66____ one or two o’clock in the morning. The ____67____ night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very ____68____ during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for ____69____ at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is ____70____ to eat straight away. There are lots of different ____71____ of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be ____72____, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because ____73____ have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just ____74____ eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a ____75____. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 【答案】66. until 67. first 68. hard 69. cooking 70. ready 71. kinds 72 seen 73. they 74. for 75. prize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的夜市和古代夜市不同，现在的夜市更丰富。 【66题详解】 句意：他们大约在晚上六点开门，并一直营业到凌晨一两点。根据“ stay open...one or two o’clock in the morning.”可知此处指一直到凌晨一两点，until“直到”，符合语境，故填until。 【67题详解】 句意：第一个夜市可能在大约1000年前就出现在中国了。根据“about 1, 000 years ago”可以推测，此处指中国的第一个夜市，first“第一”，故填first， 【68题详解】 句意：人们白天辛苦工作，没有时间去购物，所以他们天黑后才去购物。根据“and didn’t have time to go shopping”可知人们白天辛苦工作， hard“努力地，艰难地”，符合句意，故填hard。 【69题详解】 句意：他们通常会购买像水果、蔬菜、肉和鱼类的东西——用于在家里烹饪的东西。根据“fruit, vegetables, meat and fish”可知，这些东西都是用来做饭的东西；cook烹饪，做饭，介词for后加动名词，故填cooking。 【70题详解】 句意：但现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃即食食品。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 【71题详解】 句意：在夜市有许多不同种类的食物。根据后文例举“There are traditional foods like stinky tofu. Foods from other countries can also...”可知此处指不同种类的食物；kind“种类”，根据“different”可知此处填写kind的复数kinds，故填kinds。 【72题详解】 句意：也能看到来自其他国家的食物。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以此处是被动结构，be+动词的过去分词，see“看”，过去分词为seen，故填seen。 【73题详解】 句意：有时你会看到人们排着长队等待某个摊位，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。分析句子，可知此处缺少主语，根据上句“Sometimes you can see people waiting”可知，此处代指“people”，所以用they来代替，故填they。 【74题详解】 句意：夜市不只是吃，还有很多游戏可以玩。根据“eating”可知此处可能缺少介词；for“为了”，用来指明用途或者目的，符合句意及结构，故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：比如射气球或套圈来赢得奖品。根据游戏“shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles”可知，此处指获得奖品；prize“奖，奖品”；由“a”可知填写单数名词，故填prize。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 has seen quite a few young athletes (运动员) win Olympic medals (奖牌) and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-­year­-old skiing prodigy (滑雪天才), is one of them. On February 8th, 2022, Gu won the historic gold medal for China in the women’s free ski big air. With a total score of 188.25 points—93.75 from her first jump and 94.50 from the third. When she finished her second jump, her score was on the third place. She knew she had to perform the 1620 (four turns and a half in the air), which she had never managed to do before, to win gold and beat France’s Tess Ledeux and Swiss star Mathilde Gremaud. Her mother Gu Yan, who also coaches her daughter, was at the foot of the jumping platform and advised her to do the 1440 (four turns in the air) again so that she could at least win silver. However, instead of listening to her mother and going for a silver medal, she chose to take the risk and perform her first 1620 on her final jump. Luckily, her decision paid off. She made it with a perfect landing. Not long after her success, Chinese sports fans were so excited that they rushed to Weibo to celebrate her victory. “Even if I didn’t land it, I felt it would send a message out to the world and hopefully encourage more girls to break their own boundaries (界限),” Gu said in a later interview. Her courage, hard work and love for skiing have inspired many people around the world. 76. How old is Gu Ailing? ___________________________ 77. When did Gu Ailing win her first Olympic gold medal? ___________________________ 78. What was her total score in the game? ___________________________ 79. Did she follow her mother’s advice or her own heart? ___________________________ 80. Where did Chinese sports fans celebrate Gu’s victory? ___________________________ 81. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 通过上文，我们了解了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上勇夺金牌的故事。而让我们最为敬佩的，是她那不惧失败、敢于挑战的勇气。本届冬奥会上，还涌现了许多优秀的00后运动员。作为00后的一员，你认为一个优秀的00后应该是怎样的？请你以“成为优秀的00后”为主题, 写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： (1) 你认为优秀的00后具备哪些品质 (列举至少两点)； (2) 你已具备哪些优秀的品质 (举例说明其中一个品质)； (3) 呼吁同学们努力成为优秀的00后。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：00后 Gen Z；00后出生的人 a Gen Zer；品质 quality Hello, everyone. I am glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about “becoming an excellent Gen Zer” here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She is 19 years old. 77. She won her first Olympic gold medal on February 8th, 2022. 78. It was 188.25 points. 79. She followed her own heart. 80. They celebrated Gu’s victory on Weibo. 81. 例文 Hello, everyone. I am glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about “becoming an excellent Gen Zer” here. In my opinion, excellent Gen Zers are supposed to possess many good qualities. First of all, they should be brave and ready to meet new challenges. Second, they should work very hard to realize their dreams. Besides, they must have a very strong will, and whatever they do, they never give up. Take myself as an example. I am a person who is brave and always meet challenges. I used to run very slowly in the 800­-meter running test. However, I never feared any difficulties. I always believed that I could make progress through practicing. Finally, I managed to get a full mark in the running test. I believe there are many excellent Gen Zers around us. I call on everyone to learn from them and try to be one of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌以及她的成就。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“Gu Ailing, a 19-­year­-old skiing prodigy, is one of them.”可知，谷爱凌19岁了。故填She is 19 years old. 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“On February 8th, 2022, Gu won the historic gold medal for China in the women’s free ski big air.”可知，2022年2月8日，谷爱凌获得了第一枚奥运金牌。故填She won her first Olympic gold medal on February 8th, 2022. 【78题详解】 根据第二段中“With a total score of 188.25 points—93.75 from her first jump and 94.50 from the third.”可知，她在比赛中的总得分是188.25分。故填It was 188.25 points. 【79题详解】 根据第五段中“However, instead of listening to her mother and going for a silver medal, she chose to take the risk and perform her first 1620 on her final jump.”可知，谷爱凌没有听从母亲的话去争取银牌，而是遵从自己的内心，选择冒险。故填She followed her own heart. 【80题详解】 根据第五段中“Not long after her success, Chinese sports fans were so excited that they rushed to Weibo to celebrate her victory.”可知，中国的体育迷们非常激动，他们冲到微博上庆祝谷爱凌的胜利。故填They celebrated Gu’s victory on Weibo. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何成为优秀的00后； 第二步，具体阐述优秀的00后应具备的品质，以及自己已具备哪些优秀的品质； 第三步，呼吁同学们努力成为优秀的00后。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②make progress取得进步 ③call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①I am a person who is brave and always meet challenges.（who引导的定语从句） ②I believe there are many excellent Gen Zers around us.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null