Unit5 Section B 课文讲解 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语上册 Unit5 SB课文讲解 1.I often act out stories with my brother at home. 我经常和我弟弟在家表演这些故事。 【用法详解】 with用法小结 with为介词,意思比较多,常见意思如下: (1)“和…一起” Eg: I go to school with Lily. 我和莉莉一起去学校。 (2)“长着;戴着” Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily. 那个长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。 (3)“拿着” Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book. 我们老师拿着一本书走进教室。 (4)“用” Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写字。 (5)“带有” Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk. 我喜欢和加奶的咖啡。 【即学即用】 ( B )1.She often goes to school _ Mary. A.and B.with C.so D.as well as ( D )2.I want some noodles _ beef. A.and B.as well as C.also D.with 2.I’m interested in nature.我对自然感兴趣。 【用法详解】 Interested为形容词,译为“感兴趣的”,常常用来修饰人; Interesting为形容词,译为“有趣的”,常常用来修饰物,在句中可作定语和表语。 其名词形式为interest (名词) “兴趣” 常见搭配:take an interest in doing sth.= be interested in doing sth. 对做某事有兴趣 Eg: She is interested in reading books.= She takes an interest in reading books. 她对读书感兴趣。 【即学即用】 ( B )1.This subject is so _ that all of us is _ in it. A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested 2. I _take_ _an_ _interest_ _in_ reading books. 3.You name it. 凡是你说得出。 【用法详解】 name在此处为动词,译为“叫出...名字”,也可译为“命名;任命”等。 常见搭配:name after ... “以...命名” Eg: The bridge was named after the famous scientist. 这座桥是以那位著名的科学家的名字命名。 【知识拓展】 Name也可作名词,译为“名字” 常见搭配:first name 名字; last name 姓 Eg: Her name is Helen Smith, Helen is her first name and Smith is her last name. 她的名字是海伦.斯密斯, 海伦是她的名,斯密斯是她的姓。 【即学即用】 ( C )1.The girl _ Lucy is my new frien D. A.name B.names C.named D.name’s ( B )2.The city was _ the famous explorer. A.names after B.named after C.names for D.named for ( C )3.His name is Tony Green, Tony is his _ name and Green is his _ name. A.last; last B.last; first C.first; last D.first; first 4.It's more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。 【用法详解】 More than译为“超过;比...更;非常;及其”,在译为“超过”时,相当于over。 注意:more than中的than为介词,常用于比较级中,后需接动词ing形式。 Eg: The girl has more than 500 books. 这个女孩有500多本书。 I think playing football is more interesting than riding bikes. 我觉得踢足球比骑自行车更有趣。 【即学即用】 ( D )1.I have known him for _ twenty years. A.more B.much C.many D.more than 5.Books can open your mind and make you think. 书籍可以打开你的思维让你思考。 【用法详解】 mind用法小结 Mind (名词) “思想” (动词) “介意” 常用搭配:Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Make up one’s mind ((to do sth.) 下决心(做某事) mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事” Mind + 从句 Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。 Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗? I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。 【即学即用】 ( B )1.Would you mind _ the window? A.me close B.my closing D.me closing D.my close 6.And fall in love with books! 且爱上书籍。 【用法详解】 Fall in love with ...译为“爱上...”, 后面可以接物和人。 Eg: She fell in love with reading books. 她爱上了读书。 She fell in love with the boy. 她爱上了那个男孩。 【知识拓展】 fall相关短语 Fall asleep 睡着了 Fall down 跌倒了 Fall off 掉落了 Fall behind 落后 Fall in love with ... 爱上... Eg: The boy fell off his bike. 那个男孩从自行车上掉了下来。 【即学即用】 1.如果你来中国,你一定会爱上它。 If you come to China, you must _fall_ _in_ _love_ _with_ it. 7.Start your own club 创办你自己的俱乐部 【用法详解】 own用法小结 Own (代词/形容词) 自己的;属于自己的 (动词) 拥有;占有 派生词:owner (名词) 所有人;物主 常见搭配:of one’s own 自己的 On one’s own 独自地 注意:Own需用在所有格或形容词物主代词之后,强调某物为某人自己所有 Eg: These students have opinions of their own. 这些学生有他们自己的见解。 The little girl studied on her own. 这个小女孩独自学习。 She owns this beautiful house. 她拥有这个漂亮的房子。 【即学即用】 ( B )1.I saw it with _ eyes. A.me own B.my own C.own me D.own my 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$