Unit 8 知识点同步巩固广东省广州 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 8 Surprise endings知识点同步巩固 【词汇过关】 一、单词默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 n. 礼物 n. 毕业典礼 n. 分；分币 v. 计算（或清点）总数 v. 买得起 n. 礼物 n. 膝；膝盖 n. 招牌；标牌 * n.[pl.] 商品；货品 v. 搜寻；查找 n. 链子 n. 账单 n. 脚步声 v.掏出 n. 一套；一组 n. （作为装饰物的）发插；数字 v. 控告；控诉 n. 美洲 n. 妻子 n. 相册；影集 n. 笔记；记录 二、短语默写 寻找；寻求 终于；最终 集中（目光、注意力等）于 递出 被控告……；被指责……； 用……名字；以……假名 二、核心短语归纳（务必牢记） 1. 2. take place= happen发生 2.be proud of=take pride in 为…..而自豪 3.look for=search寻找 4.at last=finally最后 5. fix...on...集中（注意力、目光）于….. 6.hold out=take sth out递出 7.instead of=in place of代替 8.be born as生来就是。。。 9. be accused of被控告。。。，被指责。。。 10.under the name of 以…….名义 11.in prison=behind bars坐牢 12.be tired of。。。对。。。感到厌烦 13.be good with sb与某人相处得好 14.in return作为回报 15.each other=one another相互 16. be strict about/in sth 对某事要求严格 17.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 18.decide on doing sth决定做某事 【词汇基础练习】 1. 根据首字母提示填空 1. One dollar is ten c_______. 2. Mary received many p______on her ninth birthday. 3. Can’t you see the words”No Smoking” on the s______? 4. The little boy is_______(数数）. 5. There are two______(套）of keys on the table. 2． 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The car is too expensive. He can’t afford______(pay)for it. 2. The boy is too young and he needs his mother________(dress) him. 3. He is____ __(tire) of such boring work. 4. The kind woman often offers some food and clothes to________(home) persons. 5. Students aren’t _________ (allow) to eat in class. 3． 单项填空 1. People are ___ a missing child. A. searching B. finding C. searching for D. looking 2. _______at the foot of the hill. A. There a high building lies B. There a high building is C. Is there a high building D. There lies a high building 3. His sister is______ young ______ look after herself. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. too, to 4. ---Why is he_______? ---Because he killed a wild elephant. A. in hospital B. in prison C. at home D. in the prison 5. You should ______yourself. A. be strict with B. be strict in C. are strict with D.are strict in 6. ---_____do you want to go home for? ---Because I have to go home to look after my sick mother. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 7. Mr. Black ______moving to Hainan. A. decided to B. wanted to C. decided on D.put on 8. I think nobody has ever ______ such a scary story. A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. seen 9. These clothes are_____. I don’t like them. A. in style B. out of date C. out of order D. nice 【语法巩固】 介词短语归纳（本单元重点 牢记） 一、形容词和介词的搭配。 1. be afraid of 害怕某事/做某事 2. be good at 擅长于 3. be angry with sb 生某人的气 4. be good to 对……友善 5. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 6. be good for 对……有好处 7. be aware of 意识到 8. be good with sb 与某人相处得好 9. be unaware of 没意识到 10. be interested in 对……感兴趣 11. be bad for 对……有害 12. be fond of 爱好；喜欢 13. be bored with 对……感到厌烦 14. be keen on 热衷于 15. be tired of 厌倦…… 16. be mad/crazy about 对……痴迷 17. be busy with sth 忙于做某事 18. be late for 迟到 19. be careful with 小心…… 20. be next to 紧挨着 21. be crowded with 挤满了 22. be poor at 不擅长于 23. be full of = be filled with 充满 24. be weak in 在某方面弱 25. be different from 与……不同 26. be proud of = take pride in 27. be faithful to 对……忠诚 28. be happy/pleased/satisfied with对…满意 29. be familiar with 对…… 熟悉 30. be ready for = be prepared for 为..做好准备 31. be famous for 因……著名 32. be short of 缺少 33. be famous as 作为……闻名 34. be friendly to 对……友好 二、名词与介词的搭配。 1. a (good) knowledge of/about ..的（丰富）知识 2. interest in ……的兴趣 3. a relationship with 与……的联系、关系 4. matter with ……的问题 5. one’s opinion of/ on/ about 某人有关…的观点 6. the price of …….的价格 7. advice on 关于…..的建议 8. problem with 在....方面有困难 9. belief in 10. purpose of …..的目的 11. decision on/about 关于…..的决定 12. reason for ……原因 13. experience of ….的经验 14. success in 在……上成功 三、动词与介词的搭配。 1. act as 充当 2. lead to 导致 3. agree with同意 4. learn from 5. arrive in/at 6. look after 7. break into 8. look for 9.care for 10. look forward to 12. look like 13. come from 14. be made of 15. compare…with… 16. pass by 17. deal with 19. decide on 20. prefer…to ... 21. depend on 22. prepare for 23. die of 24. result in 导致 25. get along with 与...和相处 26. stare at 盯着….. 27. get rid of 摆脱 28. suffer from 29. go over 仔细检查 30. help with 31. work as 32. join in 33. think of 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways. A. with B. in C. to D. at 2.Sydney Opera House ______ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia. A. likes B. doesn’t like C . isn’t like D. looks like 3.— Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo? — It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 4. Michael would like to travel ____ the world instead of staying _____ home during the winter holiday. A. to; at B. around; for C. in; at D. around; at 5.The man makes a living _______ teaching. A. without B. with C. by D. for 6.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for 7. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along 8.-----Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?- -----Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them. A. in B. among C. between D. through 9.The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during 10.—Is your father ___ home? —No，he’s working late ____ the office. A. on B. at C. of D. to 11.To keep away from germs, we must not spit ______. A. in danger B. in need C. in public 12.ShenzhouⅩwas sent up into space ______ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013. A. at B. on C. in 13.The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _______ June 12 _______ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. in; to C. at; from D. from; to 14.They are hoping ________ a nice weekend after the busy week. A. for B. to C. about D. with 15.The boy is very strong. He can swim ______ the wide river several times. A. over B. across C. along D. between 16.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. 17.It’s reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas. A. with B. for C. to D. By 18.I had too much work to do last night . I didn ' t go to bed 11 o' clock . A. in B. until C. for. 19.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take 20.Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 21. ---Was Kevin born______ October, 1999? ---No, he wasn’t. He was born______ November 3rd, 1998. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in 22. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? — Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there. A.with B. to C. on D. about 23. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. besides B. including C. except D. without 24. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 25. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 26. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning. A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in 27. ----- Will they send their homework ______ the teacher ______ e-mail ? -- -Yes , they will. A. to , by. B. at, with. C. for ,by D. by , to 28. － Was your daughter born _______ Beijing ? － Yes , she was born there _______ the morning of June 2 nd . A. in, in B. at , on C. at, in D. in , on. 29. There is a garden ____ the house ____ the playground . A. both … and B. between … from C. Between … and 30. ----Why do you always sleep ________? ----Because I’m afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 31. She has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day ______ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for 32. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 33. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad__________ our health. A. from B. with C. of D. for 34. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October! A. in B. on C. at D. to 35. Can you help me ________ my homework? A. of B. with C. to D. for 36. —When were you born? —I was born ________ April 23, 1979. A. on B. in C. at D. to 37. ---How long have you lived in the new flat? ---________ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before 38. Chinese President Xi Jinping set off on their first state visit to Russia _______ March 22, 2013. A. in B. on C. by D. at 39. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. since D. till 40. Please call Tom ____0811-65784 A. with B. to C. for D. at 41. What happened____ _Millie? A. with B. in C. to D. of 42. I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays. A. for B. in C. on D. with 43. _______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A. In B. At C. On D. For 44. —What do you think your life will be like________ twenty years? —Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years. A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for 46. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape 47. I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself. A. with B. to C. for D. against 二、完形填空 April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 6 her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. ( ) 1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken ( ) 2. A. off B. at C. away D. of ( ) 3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make ( ) 4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom ( ) 5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job ( ) 6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember ( ) 7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support ( ) 8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever ( ) 9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable ( ) 10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though 三、阅读理解 Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards. All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields. The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention. 6. "it" in Paragraph 1 means _______. A. information B. brain C. attention D. quality 7. All information we receive depends on _______. A. information itself B. our attention C. our intelligence D. the environment 8. Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage? A. Interest and experience. B. Experience and knowledge. C. Ability and feelings. D. Food and drinks. 9. About attention, which of the following statements is right? A. People always have the same level of attention. B. People pay the same attention to the same information. C. A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times. D. All factors affecting attention never work together. 10. According to the passage, _______ can help people to make their attention better. A. speaking more B. effective exercise C. hard work D. high intelligence 【课后作业】 一、完形填空 The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped 1 some dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 2 . One clever 18-month-old monkey 3 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 4 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 5 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 6 to eat. But many old found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7 sweet potatoes. Then something very interesting 8 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 10 from one island to another. ( ) 1. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( ) 2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting ( ) 3. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand ( ) 4. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ( ) 5. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully ( ) 6. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier ( ) 7. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty ( ) 8. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away ( ) 9. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers ( ) 10. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left 二、阅读理解 Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day. … Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处). "What colour are they?" the woman in the office asked again. "Black," he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. "Are they?" "Yes! Those are mine!" George explained, with great joy in his eyes. 1.When did George buy the leather gloves? A. On New Year's Day. B. Before the holiday. C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter. 2.Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves? A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper. 3.The leather gloves looked new after years because _______. A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm. C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water. 4.How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day? A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset 5.About old George, which of the following is true? A. He was a very rich man B. He never bought cheap gloves C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him D. He hadn't expected to get his gloves back. $$