专项二：小升初代词专项二（课件）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

跟着老潘当学霸 5种简单句 4大时态 9大词性 小升初英语的核心语法 第一梯队：动 名 形 副 第二梯队：介 冠 连 代 数 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时 there be/陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、疑问句 代词专项复习 代词的分类 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 6.不定代词 4.指示代词 5.疑问代词 1.人称代词 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主 格 宾格 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主宾两格意相同； 主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在动介之后做宾语。 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 2.物主 代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀： 物主代词两种， 形代表示某人的，后面一定加名词 名代表示某人某东西，后面无须加名词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 3. 反身代词 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 数  人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 单 数 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复 数 we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 人称代词分两格，主宾两格意相同，都是表示我你他 主格放在句首做主人，宾格放在动介后做仆人 物主代词带个的 形代后边名词加 名代直接表示某人某东西 潘潘老师教你如何秒选 通过翻译带不带的 不带的就往第一，第二列看 动词前你就用主格，动词后宾格用起来 带的你也不用怕 有名词用短的，无名词s牢记加起来 指示代词篇 1.这个男孩 2.这些男孩们 3.那个女孩 4.哪些女孩们 单数 复数 this 这个 these 这些 that 那个 those 那些 1.this boy 2.these boys 3.that girl 4.those girls 高频考点一：单数句子变复数句子 1.This is a dog. These are dogs. 2.That is a picture. Those are pictures. 操练： This is a book. That is a pen 高频考点二：肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句和肯否回答 1.This is a dog. 否定句：This is not a dog. 一般疑问句：Is this a dog? 肯否回答：Yes, it is./No,it isn’t. 2.That is a picture. 否定句：That is not a picture. 一般疑问句：Is that a picture? 肯否回答：Yes, it is./No,it isn’t. 高频考点二：肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句和肯否回答 1.These are dogs. 否定句：These are not dogs. 一般疑问句：Are these dogs? 肯否回答：Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. 2.Those are pictures. 否定句：Those are not pictures. 一般疑问句：Are those pictures? 肯否回答：Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. 功夫有没有 操练见分晓 请把一下句子变否定句，一般疑问句和肯否回答 1.This is a schoolbag. 2.That is a box. 3.These are cats. 4.Those are windows. 指示代词拔高篇 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brother. 2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the movie look more like humans than those today. ① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it ② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 有关it的写作句式篇 1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. +for sb. +to do sth. It is + adj. +of sb.+to do sth. (clever/nice/kind/fool时而聪明又友善，时而蠢） 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 sb. find it + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 5、疑问代词(连接代词 ) 1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About ____ did they talk just now?( who, whom) 5) Did you understand ____ I said?( what, that) Which Whose Who whom what 6）---_____ is that man over there? ---He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very clever. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 6、不定代词 普通不定代词+复合不定代词 some & any some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句 some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like ______ coffee? some 1、 2、 3、 不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …） 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like __? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 1、 2、 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little . 3、 a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数名词复数 a few few 不可数名词 a little little 1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 不定代词 含义 数量关系 两者都 =2 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 两者中任何一个 =2 两者都不 =2 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 每一个（强调个体） ≥2 每一个（强调整体） ≥3 both all either neither none each every 3. ③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no 4.none no one, nobody/ nothing none no one 没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人 回答 how many 问句 回答who问句 none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数 No one 作主语，谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from ① There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.   A. the others    B. others   C. the other   ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others ③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.      A. other    B. others    C. another       5. one…the other (两者中的一个，另一个) some...others（其他的人、物） some...the others（剩下的） another（三者以上的另一个） ④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.  A. One, the other        B. One, other  C. The one, the other     D. One; the others ⑤ Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others ⑥ I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others 6.it, one, that 作代词的区别 ①it指上文提到过的事物。 ② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 ③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词,避免重复. (1) I have many books. Which____ do you like? (2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan. one It that 1. -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have____. A. one B. it C. that D. those 1.我想买一些有趣的东西。 I want to buy something special. 2.我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。 I have something interesting to tell you. 3. 我没有有趣的事情告诉你。 I don’t have anything interesting to tell you. 4.你想要一些喝的东西吗？ Would you like something to drink? 5.你能给我一些吃的东西吗？ Can you give me something to eat? 老潘之复合不定代词敲重点 考点一： a good teacher something special 花心的形容词屈尊后边 考点二： 否定句some-any,委婉请求不用变 1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.( nothing, everything) 4)---You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing ) something anything everything Nobody nothing 1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought____a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his A B D 4-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little A B A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 11.---Wow! What a nice computer! ---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______. A. one B. ones C. those D. those 13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it _____. A.herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 14. The students were all tired, but _______of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither 15. There are many trees on ____side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every $$