内容正文:
跟着老潘当学霸
5种简单句
4大时态
9大词性
小升初英语的核心语法
第一梯队:动 名 形 副
第二梯队:介 冠 连 代 数
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
there be/陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、疑问句
第一梯队:动 名 形 副
第二梯队:介 冠 连 代 数
代词专项复习
代词的分类
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
6.不定代词
4.指示代词
5.疑问代词
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1.人称代词
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主 格
宾格
I
we
me
us
you
you
you
you
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
用法口诀:
人称代词分两格,主宾两格意相同;
主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在动介之后做宾语。
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1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brown will teach ______
English next term.(我们)
根据汉语填空:
He
him
She
her
us
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
1、单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先.
注意
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China
2、在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
2.物主 代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀:
物主代词两种,
形代表示某人的,后面一定加名词
名代表示某人某东西,后面无须加名词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
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根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t find______(她们的)mother.
2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
______is blue.(她的)
their
yours
Hers
3. 反身代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀:
反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分:
表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。
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根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _______(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)
himself
myself
ourselves
yourself
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自
伤了某人自己
不要客气
陶醉/沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
enjoy oneself
learn---- by / teach oneself
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
hurt oneself
make oneself feel at home
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
1.My pen is broken. May I use______?
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats?
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.We can’t leave my grandparents by____.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
7.I saw___playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
8.The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
9.We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
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10.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
11.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
12. Mary, please show____ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D . me
13. Only____know it.
A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
14. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
15.Could you help___with___English?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
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数 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
单
数 I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复
数 we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
人称代词分两格,主宾两格意相同,都是表示我你他
主格放在句首做主人,宾格放在动介后做仆人
物主代词带个的
形代后边名词加
名代直接表示某人某东西
潘潘老师教你如何秒选
通过翻译带不带的
不带的就往第一,第二列看
动词前你就用主格,动词后宾格用起来
带的你也不用怕
有名词用短的,无名词s牢记加起来
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