2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解应用文导学案

高三英语阅读理解专项——应用文答案及解析 Overall Construction No.1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 No.2 【2023年全国乙卷】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 No.3 【2023年全国甲卷】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 No.4 【2023年北京卷】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 Exploration &Transfer No.1 (T8联考) [A篇大意]本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加 受伤的野生动物的志愿者项目。 21.C [解析]细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 “you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health”以及最后一段中的“watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a-lifetime experience' 可知,照顾受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的经历。 22.B [解析]细节理解题。 根据文章第四个小标题Certificate of Completion可知，在志愿活动结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付出。A选项中的training在文中未能体现,第一个小标题使用的是guide 这一词;C选项中single room和第三个小标题后面提到的shared room相悖;D选项中的companion和第二个小标题中的coordinator(协调员)不一致。 23.A [解析]写作意图题。倒数第二段以设问句开头,展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加人;最后一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的兴趣。因此,本文的主要目的是说服读者加入该志愿者项目。 No.2(河北省12月联考) 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是肯尼亚志愿者项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You will typically work between 9 a. m.—4 p. m. from Monday to Friday. (从周一到周五，你通常在上午9点到下午4点之间工作。)”可知，如果志愿者星期二到达，他可以在周三开始工作，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Costs部分中的“The Kenya program fee covers communication, airport pickup, local support, training, accommodation and two meals per day.(肯尼亚项目费用包括通讯、接机、当地支持、培训、住宿和每日两餐。)”可知，项目费用中包括培训费用，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肯尼亚志愿者项目的相关信息，包括其安排，参加人员，费用和参加该项目的好处，由此可推知，文章主要目的是介绍肯尼亚志愿者项目，故选A。 No.3 (山东省12月联考) 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将启动的“Bright-line”的一些相关信息，包括票价、路程、服务等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How much do Bright-line tickets cost?”部分中的“One-way Smart fares between South Florida and Orlando start at $79 for a limited time for travelers 13 and older. The starting rate for kids between the ages of 2 and 12 is $39. Additionally, an automatic 25%off is applied to Smart Fares for groups of four or more people traveling together. (南佛罗里达和奥兰多之间的单程Smart票，13岁及以上旅客限时起价79美元。2至12岁儿童的起价为39美元。此外，对于四人或四人以上的团体旅行，Smart Fares自动提供25%的折扣。)”可知，一对夫妻带两个12岁的儿童，所需费用为：79*2+39*2=236美元，然后由于四人出行，自动提供25%的折扣。也就是236*0.75=177美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Is there a student discount?”部分中的“Beginning this fall, students at select colleges and universities can receive up to 25%off Smart fares if they create their Bright-line account with their student email address.(从今年秋季开始，部分院校的学生如果用自己的学生电子邮件地址创建Bright-line账户，就可以享受最高25%的Smart票价优惠。)”可知，大学生如果用自己的学生电子邮件地址创建Bright-line账户，就可以享受最高25%的Smart票价优惠。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What cities does Bright-line serve in Florida?”部分中的“Miami, Aventura, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach. Orlando service begins on Friday.(Bright-line服务于迈阿密、阿文图拉、博卡拉顿和西棕榈滩。奥兰多的服务将于周五开始。)”以及“Bright-line aims to expand service to Tampa in its next phase.(Bright-line计划在下一阶段将服务扩展到坦帕。)”可知，Bright-line将会服务于佛罗里达州的6个城市。故选B。 No.4 (辽宁省1月联考) 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Salfee Bar中的“Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits, including immune boost, heart guardian and anti-aging. You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.(在Quarry Bay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”可知，the Salfee Bar很适合素食主义者。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Yama Coffee中的“Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei, Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan, as its design is based on a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level provides a variety of services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.( Yama Coffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知，Yama Coffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats, there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you. (无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。 Extension & Test No.1（2024·江苏南通·统考） 1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜。)”以及YumYum Restaurant部分的“Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.(坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店，Yum Yum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Troika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.(它提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。)”可知Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。 No.2（2024·福建·统考） 1.A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个不同的动物保护志愿者项目，每个项目都提供了详细的描述，包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费用。 1. 细节理解题。根据Leatherback Turtle Ambassador下的“Fee: 266€ per week(费用：每周266欧元)”，Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Fee: 706€ per week(费用：每周706欧元)”，Thai Elephant Sanctuary下的“Fee: 647€ per week(费用：每周647欧元)”以及Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Fee: 392€ per week(费用：每周392欧元)”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassador是花费最少的。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.(每年，成千上万的本土动物受伤或生病，通常是因为与人或宠物的互动。我们的野生动物收容所拯救了生病、受伤的本地野生动物，并爱护它们，使它们恢复健康，回归自然环境。由于我们没有得到政府的资助，这些庇护所依靠志愿者和公众的捐款)”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer可以照料状况不佳的动物。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English or basic Spanish(要求：年龄14-50岁;语言能力:基本英语或基本西班牙语)”可知，如果你是一个15岁的英语母语者，你可以在Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant中作志愿者，地点在“Location: Atajate, Spain”。故选D项。 它们提供虚拟类课程。故选C。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语大单元整体学习二轮复习 阅读理解应用文专项 Practical Texts 审核：__________ 审批：__________ 年级：__________ 班级：__________ 小组：__________ 姓名：__________ Practical Texts 2023-2024高三英语阅读理解应用文专项 单元概述 【课标要求】 英语《考试说明》对 “读”的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。现依据高考评价体系“一层四核四翼”简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧： 一核 为什么考 语篇承载主题意义，承载语言知识和文化知识，也传递文化内涵、价值取向和思维方式。围绕“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”宗旨，所选取语篇主题积极向上联系生活、有思维含量、话题覆盖德智体美劳全人发展各个方面。通过语篇考查，让学生认真研读和分析语篇，深度理解语篇的丰富内涵，围绕主题意义整合语言知识学习、语言技能发展、文化意识形成、思维品质提升和学习策略运用，逐步形成英语学科核心素养。 四层 考 什 么 核心价值 从“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题全面考查学生综合运用英语能力，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基础上，加强对健康意识、审美情趣和劳动精神的考查。 学科素养 突出学生的思辨能力包括分析、推理和判断；理解文化内涵，比较异同，汲取精华，尊重差异。 关键能力 阅读中知识信息获取能力和思维认知能力。 学生应能： 1）理解主旨要义； 2）理解文中具体信息； 3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4）做出判断和推理； 5）理解文章的基本结构； 6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 必备知识 英语新课标3000词汇、常用句式表达、长难句分析和主题词汇 四翼 怎 么 考 基础性 应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点： 1. 选材特点 信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。 2. 内容特点 生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 4. 语言特点 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 综合性 应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。应用文主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。2·1· 应用性 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。21·世 创新性 理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注高考应用文阅读意细节信息。 ( Overall Construction )来源：21·世纪·教育·网 【Learning Objectives】 1. Summarize the main ideas and structures and find out detailed information of the passages by reading in 20 minutes. 2. Figure out the features of application in the CEE and work out the practical solutions through team work. 3. Sort out your own strategies for reading application and share with your classmates. Activity 1. Figure out the examination requirements of Practical Texts. 应用文多以细节题为主。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。应用文题型及答题策略如下： 1.提问某两事物的共同之处 先把选项代入其中一个事物所在的段落，排除不包含的选项，再把剩余选项代入另一个事物所在的段落，得出答案。 2.提问某事物的特别之处 1）在提及此事物的段落中寻找是否提及 unique; feature; special … 等表示独特特点的词语或表达；2）先把选项代入事物所在的段落，排除不包含选项，再把剩余选项代入其他段落，排除掉共同选项，得出答案； 3.题干给出某细节特点，提问对应事物 把表示细节特点的词在文中快速浏览找出，得出对应答案。 注意事项：在浏览原文过程中，还要注意该词汇的近义词或近义表达。 4.题干提出相应事物，提问该事物的细节特点 先在文中找到该事物所在位置，再在此段落中对应选项内容 5.计算题 1）注意题干中所有的限定信息 (如人数、年龄、时间、数量等) 2）注意数值等的书写形式 (分数或百分数等)及可以表示一定数量的词汇 one in five = one fifth = 0.2 = 20% a quarter = one forth = 25 % score = 20 dozen = 12 decade = 10 years fortnight = 14 days = two weeks 3）计算钱数时注意折扣问题 20% discount = 原价 x 0.8 $ 50 discount = 原价 – 50 6.就哪些人会对活动或文章感兴趣提问 (文章受众) 通常根据文章内容进行判断 (如文章介绍旅游景点，则选择游客或热爱旅游的人) 注意事项：当文章中出现 child 或 students时，或文章是给孩子或学生推荐书籍课程等，这时文章通常是为家长或老师所写。 7.就文章出处进行提问 可能答案：a (…) magazine; a travel brochure; a (…) advertisement; online / website … 注意事项：当答案为online / website 时，文中提示可能是网址；某画线句 (且并未对此句提问)；click (点击); arrow (箭头); … Activity2. Finish the exercises in the papers of 2023. 答题卡 用时_________________ 得分____________________ NO.1__________NO.2___________NO.3___________NO.4___________ No.1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 用时_______________得分_____________ Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. No.2 【2023年全国乙卷】 用时_______________得分_____________ PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. No.3 【2023年全国甲卷】 用时_______________得分_____________ Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. No.4 【2023年北京卷】 用时_______________得分_____________ The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 23. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. ( Summary:应用文文体特点及用途 ) ( Exploration & Transfer ) 【Learning Objectives】 1. Find out the the related detailed information in the passages and have a better understanding of topics. 2. Apply the reading skills freely in the test and analyze long sentences. 3. Improve your reading speed and build up your confidence in reading. Activity3. Apply your skills to the practice. 答题卡 用时_________________ 得分____________________ NO.1__________NO.2___________NO.3___________NO.4___________ No.1 (T8联考) 用时_______________得分_____________ A Costa Rica is full of unique animals found nowhere else on Earth. And you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health while you live and volunteer in Costa Rica for up to 10 weeks! On this all-inclusive volunteer trip, not only do you get to live and volunteer with a trusted wildlife rehabilitation(康复) organisation in Costa Rica. When you go with Global, you get： Pre-Departure Guide--Our in depth pre-departure guide will have all the information you need about your trip &. destination, at your fingertips. Dedicated Trip Coordinator- Hand-picked from an experienced team who've been there, done that and ready to guide you through your entire journey. Accommodation & Meals--Relax in your shared dorm accommodation on-site, with free Wi-Fi and a community atmosphere, and enjoy nutritious Costa Rican cuisine. Certificate of Completion-- In recognition of your hard work and dedication throughout the experience, and it goes very well with your future resume. Can you picture it? You spend your days doing various tasks around the sanctuary(禁猎区). Anything from repairing enclosures, feeding the animals, maintaining gardens, or taking photos of the animals. For most people, getting to see one of these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get to interact and help with the rehabilitation of these injured forest animals. Seeing a sloth pick its way through the canopy is one thing. But interacting with a sloth every day, and watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a- lifetime experience. 21. What is a unique experience for volunteers in Costa Rica? A. Doing wildlife research. B. Admiring forest scenery. C. Attending to injured animals. D. Taking photos for social media. 22. What is guaranteed for volunteers in Costa Rica? A. Training before departure. B. Certificate of participation. C. Single room accommodation. D. Hand-picked travel companions. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To entertain. C. To analyze. D. To report. No.2(河北省12月联考) 用时_______________得分_____________ A Kenya Volunteer Program Schedule Kenya volunteer jobs are available in the cities of Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu. More volunteer destinations are available with special arrangements. You can volunteer for any duration and stay as long as you wish. You can arrive at any time and the volunteer work starts the following day. You will typically work between 9 a. m.—4 p. m. from Monday to Friday. You will spend your spare time shopping or eating out. You can also go diving and surfing or simply take a day out to the giraffe centre in Nairobi. Kenya Volunteer Program Is Open to We invite individuals, couples, families, students, researchers, and groups. Our programs are flexible and volunteers can arrive and depart on any day all year round. About the Costs No refunds will be paid to any volunteers who have arrived in the country and started on their program due to program change, early departures etc. The Kenya program fee covers communication, airport pickup, local support, training, accommodation and two meals per day. The costs that volunteers in Kenya need to pay are: your flight to and from the country, visa fees, work permits, travel insurance, in-country transport and return trip to the airport. Benefits of Our Volunteer in Kenya Program You will learn new things, have fun, experience a new culture, learn a new language, gain work experience, meet new people and make lifelong friendships with fellow volunteers from around the world. You will also travel outside your comfort zone, try a different diet, change your daily routine, become aware of the developing world and understand poverty. 1. When will a volunteer start to work if he arrives on Tuesday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 2. Which of the following is included in the program fee? A. Visa fees. B. Work permits. C. Training. D. Travel insurance. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce volunteering in Kenya. B. To call on people to volunteer more. C. To train people for volunteer work. D. To offer advice on volunteer application. No.3 (山东省12月联考) 用时_______________得分_____________ A Bright-line will officially begin its long-awaited high-speed train service to Orlando, Florida, on Friday. Here’s what travelers should know about Bright-line. What cities does Bright-line serve in Florida? Bright-line serves Miami, Aventura, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach.Orlando service begins on Friday. Bright-line aims to expand service to Tampa in its next phase. How long will it take? Travel between Miami and Orlando is scheduled to take just over 3.5 hours, according to Bright-line’s website. How much do Bright-line tickets cost? Bright-line offers two classes of service: Smart Fares, which is described as a “comfortable business class” with leather seats, power ports and free Wi-Fi, and Premium, which is comparable to first class with free snacks and drinks, priority boarding, checked bags and a special lounge. One-way Smart fares between South Florida and Orlando start at $79 for a limited time for travelers 13 and older. The starting rate for kids between the ages of 2 and 12 is $39. Additionally, an automatic 25%off is applied to Smart Fares for groups of four or more people traveling together. Premium fares start at $149. Tickets can be purchased at Bright-line stations,on the company’s website and through its app. Is there a student discount? Beginning this fall, students at select colleges and universities can receive up to 25%off Smart fares if they create their Bright-line account with their student email address. The list of participating universities is available online. Is Bright-line pet-friendly? Dogs and cats are allowed on Bright-line trains. The website’s pet policy says that pets must be leashed or crated while in Bright-line stations and on trains. The West Palm Beach and Fort Lauder dale stations have pet relief areas. 1. What is the minimum single fare for a couple with 10-year-old twins? A. 236. B. 177. C. 158. D. 59. 2. What is a must for college students to enjoy a 25%discount on the tickets? A. Taking Smart Fares. B. Creating a bank account. C. Providing their email address. D. Participating in activities online. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. Any pet can be taken on Bright-line trains. B. Bright-line will serve up to 6 six cities in Florida. C. People can spend only 3.5 hours from Miami to Orlando. D. Smart Fares offers more luxurious experiences than Premium. No.4 (辽宁省1月联考) 用时_______________得分_____________ A Whether you’re looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats, there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you. The Salfee Bar Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits, including immune boost, heart guardian and anti-aging. You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad. The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hoi Kwong Street, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong Knockbox Found in the jam-packed neighbourhood of Wan Chai, Knockbox puts emphasis on the colors in coffee, encouraging customers to visualize their coffee-drinking experiences with the shop front. A cup of “red honey catuai” is only as different as a “long black”. Let Knockbox lead you to see the beauty in coffee and to “taste” out of the box. Knockbox, 3 Burrows Street, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Cosha This warm-coloured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place for a brunch. The beautifully colored juices that pair up with the savoury dishes are also worth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice or Mango Hill Juice help you beat the sweltering heat. Cosha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hong Kong Yama Coffee Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei, Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan, as its design is based on a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level provides a variety of services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste. Yama Coffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong 1. Which cafe would you choose if you have a taste for vegetables? A. The Salfee Bar. B. Knockbox. C. Cosha. D. Yama Coffee. 2. Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of Yama Coffee? A. The wide variety of coffee. B. The inviting colors in coffee. C. The perfect place for a brunch. D. Pleasant spaces for coffee and study. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare the features of the cafes. B. To inform readers of different cafes. C. To share studies of some special cafes. D. To evaluate the products of the cafes. ( Reconstruction & Test ) 【Learning Objectives】 1. Polish your summary of the features and reading strategies on application. 2. Consolidate the frequently used words by word-formation, analyze the long sentences, and appreciate the language features of application. 3. Perfect your reading skills and build up your confidence in extensive reading. Activity4. The features and reading strategies on application Activity5. Words and expressions. ( branch head chef ranger participant enhance physician surgeon surgery desirable atmosphere destination practitioner suspicion empower virtual session available submit passionate practice medicine perform/carryout/do surgery try sb for sth the court hearing ban sb from(doing)sth serve apprenticeships with sb all walks of life qualify as The International Olympic Committee(IOC)国际奥委会 ) Activity6. Sentences analysis 1. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The 4- Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone. with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. After successfully completing the 4-Wceck Learning Sprint,you will need to submit a plan for aspor1 - based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity7. Extensive reading No.1（2024·江苏南通·统考） 用时_______________得分_____________ A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time. YumYum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 1．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes. C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views. 2．Which restaurant serves western food? A．Mum’s Place. B．Cantaloupe. C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining. 3．What’s special about Cantaloupe? A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes. C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others. No.2 （2024·福建·统考） 用时_______________得分_____________ A Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling. Here are several programs. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By working with locals and environmental education programs, we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem. Location: Limon, Costa Rica Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English Fee: 266€ per week Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public. Location: New South Wales, Australia Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 706€ per week Thai Elephant Sanctuary Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population. The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, open spaces. Location: Phetchaburi province, Thailand Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 647€ per week Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare? Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program, where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses. Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills, you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals. Location: Atajate, Spain Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English or basic Spanish Fee: 392€ per week 1．Which program costs least per week? A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassador. B．Wildlife Shelter Carer. C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary. D．Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant. 2．What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer? A．Advocate protecting sea animals. B．Attend to animals in poor condition. C．Adopt endangered animals as your pets. D．Acquire complicated horsemanship skills. 3．Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker? A．Limon, Costa Rica. B．New South Wales, Australia. C．Phetchaburi province, Thailand. D．Atajate, Spain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$