2024届高三英语二轮复习语法填空导学案

高三英语大单元整体学习二轮复习学程 语法填空专项 Rational Cloze 审核：__________ 审批：__________ 年级：__________ 班级：__________ 小组：__________ 姓名：__________ Rational Cloze 2023-2024高三英语读后续写专项 单元概述 语法填空题型旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇、语法和语用知识的能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1.5分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断应填写的内容。只要有扎实的英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧，考生就能拿到高分。 【课标要求】 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。 普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求 课程类别 语法知识内容要求 1. 意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一 体，学习语法的最终目的是在语境中有效地运用语法知识来理解 和表达意义； 2. 运用所学的语法知识，理解口头和书面语篇的基本意义，描述真 实和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件，简单地表达观点、意图 和情感态度，在生活中进行一般性的人际交流； 必修 3. 在语篇中理解和使用过去将来时态； 4. 在语篇中理解和使用现在进行和现在完成时态的被动语态； 5. 在语篇中理解和使用动词不定式作句子中的定语和结果状语； 6. 在语篇中理解和使用动词 -ing形式作句子中的定语、状语和补语； 7. 在语篇中理解和使用动词 -ed 形式作句子中的定语、状语和补语； 8. 在语篇中理解和使用由关系代词 that、which、who、whom、 whose 和关系副词 when、where、why 引导的限制性定语从句； 9. 在语篇中理解和使用简单的省略句。 1. 通过在语境中学习和运用语法知识，认识英语语法在哪些主要方 面不同于汉语语法； 2. 运用所学的语法知识，理解所学语篇的基本意义和深层意义，恰 当地描述真实和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件，表达观点、 意图和情感态度，进行人际交流； 3. 在语篇中正确地理解和使用过去完成、将来进行和现在完成进行 时态； 4. 在语篇中恰当地理解和使用过去进行和过去完成时态的被动语态； 选择性 5. 在语篇中正确地理解和使用动词不定式作句子中的主语和表语； 必修 6. 在语篇中正确地理解和使用动词 -ing 形式作句子中的主语、宾语 和表语； 7. 在语篇中正确地理解和使用动词 -ed 形式作句子中的表语； 8. 在语篇中正确地理解和使用由关系代词 which、who、whom、 whose 和关系副词 when 和 where 引导的非限制性定语从句； 9. 在语篇中恰当地理解和使用主语从句和表语从句； 10. 在语篇理解中借助五类句子成分（动词短语、名词短语、形容 词短语、副词短语、介词短语）有选择地对长句和难句进行分 析。 英语一核四层四翼在语法填空中的体现 一核 为什么考 围绕“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”。选所取语篇主题积极向上、联系生活、有思维含量、话题覆盖德智体美劳全人发展各个方面。 四层 考什么 核心价值 从“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题全面考查学生综合运用英语能力，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基础上，加强对健康意识、审美情趣和劳动精神的考查。 学科 素养 考察学生灵活运用所学知识，分析问题和解决问题的能力。 关键能力 综合语言运用能力、思辨能力和推理能力，重视高阶思维能力和辩证思维能力的考查。 必备 知识 名词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词及固定搭配。 动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句。 四翼 怎 么 考 基础性 语法填空文本贴近生活实际，对语法知识要求较高，需要考生对必备词汇扎实掌握，对复杂句式准确又快速地分析理解。老师帮助整理语法填空常用词汇，对学生的长难句分析进行方法引领。 综合性 语法填空阅读需要学生具备较强的阅读能力和对主题语篇的综合理解能力。 应用性 语法填空选材材料时代性强，密切联系社会和生活，很多体现中国传统文化，致力于培养学生在生活实践或探索问题情境的研究整合和语言表达能力。 创新性 语法填空重视思维品质的培养，特别是批判性思维和创新思维的培养，是词汇运用灵活，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现，未列入考纲的生词较多，通常达到了 4-5%。 建议及要求 1. 熟练掌握词汇，尤其是单词词性变化，做到能在语境中正确使用各种词性。 2. 夯实语法基础。学生在语境中正确运用语法知识，包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词，形容词比较级与最高级和构词法等。 3. 剖析句子结构。学生需要练就分析、剖析句子结构的能力。 4. 明确答题步骤和技巧。在日常练习中明确做题步骤和技巧。 【单元目标】 1. Clarify the examination requirements and the characteristics about Rational Cloze. 2. Figure out the ways to do Rational Cloze by finishing relevant exercise in CEE. 3. Speak out your methods of doing such exercise and accumulate advanced expressions by consolidation. 【学时建议】 Stage Overall Construction Exploration & Transfer Extension & Test Period 2 4 2 【单元学习目标追求】 Please set your own goals. Have you achieved your goals? Overall Construction 【Learning Objectives】 1. Figure out the testing methods and proposition characteristics for the Rational Cloze. 2. Analyze the passages fully and find out the accurate testing points by practice. 3. Make a plan to make up for your weak test-points. Activity 1. Figure out the examination requirements of Rational Cloze. 有提示词 一、动词 解答此类试题的难点在于能否准确判断设空处该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1. 谓语动词 若句中无谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词，但设空处与之构成并 列关系(常见的情况是有并列连词 and、or 或 but 等),则考虑设空处作谓语。 结合语境，根据主语与动词的 关系确定使用主动语态还是被 动语态 根据时间状语确定时态 -根据并列关系确定时态 根据语境暗示确定时态 根据固定句式确定时态 三看主谓一致 四看特殊句式 根据主语确定谓语 动词的适当形式 祈使句——用动词原形 -be doing…when … 设 空 处 作 谓 语 二定时态 一定语态 例(2022 新高考 I,60)The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真 性 ) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 解析 一定语态：设空处与句子主语 The GPNP 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。 二定时态：此处叙述一般事实，应使用一般现在时。 三看主谓一致：句子的主语 The GPNP为单数形式，谓语也应 使用单数形式。 2. 非谓语动词127 若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处不与其构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语形式。 例2 ( 2022新高考I,56) (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 解析句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的3倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语 the GPNP 构成主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。答案 Covering 二、 形容词和副词 提示词是形容词或副词时，主要考查比较等级，需要我们根据句意或标志词确定使用比较级还是最高级。 (1)句中出现介词 than,一般要用比较级； (2)句中出现表示范围的介词短语(in/of…) 或形容词前有定冠词 the时， 一般要用最高级； (3)还要注意上下文中暗含的比较和一些特殊句式，如“The+ 比较级…,the+比较级…”结构，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级等。 例 3 (2021新高考I,59)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot)the spring! 解析句意：这个温泉的神奇之处在于(周围环境的)温度越低，温泉的温度就越高!此处为“the+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”结构，意为“越……,越……”,应使用比较级形式。 答案 hotter 三、名词 提示词是名词时，主要考查复数形式和所有格。 四、代词 提示词是代词时，主要考查“格”的变化。 -使用形容词性物主代词 使用主格或名词性物主代词 _使用宾格或名词性物主代词 与主语表示相同的人或物时， 使用反身代词 作定语 作主语 作宾语 提 示 词 为 代 词 例 4 (2021新高考 I,64)As the song goes, this long and winding road“will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I). 解析 句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而又曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它当然也会留在我的记忆中。设空处表示“我的记忆”,即 my memory。“形容词性物主代词+名词”可用名词性物主代词代替。故填 mine。 答案 mine 五 、词性转换 当设空处所需词性与括号中所给提示词的词性不同时，就需要进行词性转换。 提示词 作定语或表语， 转化为 为名词 意为“……的” 形容词 修饰动词、形容词、 转化为 提示词 副词或整个句子 副词 —作主语或宾语——转化为名词 提示词 一作主语或宾语——转化为名词 为动词 一作定语——转化为形容词或名词 词 性 转 换 为形容词 例5 (2020新高考 I,56) In the 18th and 19th centuries,_____________(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art 解析 句意：在18世纪和19世纪，富裕的人旅行并收集植物、 文物和艺术品。设空处作定语，修饰名词people,应使用形容词形式。 答案 wealthy. 无提示词 一、考查冠词 当名词(短语)或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时，则考虑填冠词。 不定冠词 a/an 表泛指，意为“任何一个”。定冠词 the 表 特指，还可以用在序数词、最高级、姓氏或独一无二的事物名 词之前表示专指。 例1 ( 2 0 2 1 新 高 考I,65) While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 解析 句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方! must 作名词时，意为“必须要做的事”,为可数名词。129 二、考查介词 当空后是名词、代词、动名词或 what引导的从句，且它们 不是主语或动词的宾语时，或空前是动词，且空后为名词或动 名词时，往往需要填介词。具体填什么介词，需要根据具体语 境或搭配来决定。 三、考查代词 在句子中充当主语或宾语的一般是名词或代词，而语法填空无提示词的题一般不要求考生填名词，因此，如果句中缺少主语或宾语，大多需要填代词。除此之外，还可能考查作形式主语或形式宾语的it。 四、考查并列连词和从句引导词 若两个句子(一套主谓算一个句子)之间没有句号或分 号，也没有连接词，则考虑填并列连词或从句引导词。 (1) 并列连词：and、but、yet、or、so、for 等 (2) 定语从句的引导词：关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose)、关系副词(when、where、why) (3) 名词性从句的引导词：连词(that 、whether 等)、连接代词(what、whom、who、which 等)、连接副词(when 、where、how、why) (4) 状语从句的引导词：表时间(when、while、as、before、after、since、until 等)、表条件(if、unless) 、 表 让 步 (though、 although) 、表 原 因 (because 、as 、since)、表 结 果 (so … that…)等。 Activity 2. Appreciate the model passage of Shandong paper in 2022 典例示范: 2022年新高考I卷） The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56_________(cover) an area about three times 57_________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58_________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59_________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60_________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61_________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62_________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63_________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64_________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65_________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【词汇精讲】 1. 熟词生义 1. cover 熟义：v. 掩蔽；遮盖 生义： 占地（面积） 原文：Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 译文：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 分析：在本句中意为“to spread over the area mentioned( 占地（面积）)”。 2. pilot adj. 试验性的 熟义：n. 飞行员；（飞行器）驾驶员 生义： adj. 试验性的；试点的 原文：After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. 译文：经过三年的试点期，GPNP将于明年正式成立。 分析：在本句中意为“ done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale ( 试验性的；试点的)”。 4. host 熟义：n. 主人 生义：n. 许多；大量 原文：Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 译文：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。。 分析：在本句中意为“a large number of people or things (许多；大量)”。 2. 高频核心词汇 giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨大的；特大的；伟大的 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权力；威权；当权（地位） reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示，表明，表达 principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 ecosystem/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护；维护；保留 precious/ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍奇的；珍稀的 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. （地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量 3. 课标派生词 finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v. 把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定下来，定案 *final /ˈfaɪnl/  adj. 最终的；最后的 unprotected /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/ adj. 未受保护的 *protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 previously/ˈpriːvɪəslɪ/adv. 先前地 *previous/ˈpriːvɪəs/ adj. 先前的 effectiveness /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/n. 有效性，效力 *effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的 inconsistency /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 不一致，不协调 *consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj.一致的；始终如一的 management/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 经营；管理 *manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ n. 真实性；确实性 *authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真正的；真品的；真迹的 connectivity /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti/ n. 连接（度）；联结（度） *connect /kəˈnekt/ v. （使）连接；联结 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/adv. 最后；终于 *eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj.最后的；最终 significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重大意义地；显著地；明显地 *significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 4. 课标外词汇 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 完整性 asset /ˈæset/ n. 资产 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 （单复同形） 5. 核心词块 set up 建立；竖立 be designed to do 为做……而设计 ecological buffer zones 生态缓冲区 in the wild 在野外，野生的；在自然环境下 a host of 许多，大量 serve as 担任……，充当……；起……的作用 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 【长难句分析】 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effeetiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (para.1) 分析：本句是主从复合句。 主句是The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas; that were previously unprotected是定语从句, 修饰areas; bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management 在句中作状语。 译文：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。 Exploration &Transfer 【Learning Objectives】 1. Experience the 2023 Rational Cloze and summarize the test points. 2. Study them and work out the practical solutions through team work. 3. Share your good ideas and what you want to improve through our theme project. Activity 3. Finish the related exercise. Passage 1（2023新课标Ⅰ）　词数188 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).  Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.  Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.　 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.  No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.  【词汇拓展】 1.construct v.建设，建造 under construction在建造中 2.wrap/ræp/ v.包裹 wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸 3.encase/ɪnˈkeɪs/ v.把…装箱（或围住、包起） 4.tongue/tʌŋ/ n.舌头 5.birthplace n.诞生地 6.canal/kəˈnæl/ n.运河 7.fine/faɪn/ adj.精致的，精美的 8.tear /teə(r)/ v.撕破 tear sth into pieces把......撕成碎片 9.spill/spɪl/ v.液体等溅出，溢出 10.sweet adj.甜美的 sweetness n.甜美 Passage 2（2023新课标Ⅱ）　词数194 　　Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1. (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2. (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3. ?  Not the pandas, even though 4. language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5. (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6. (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7. they need an English trainer.  So, what are they learning? 8. (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9. to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  Passage 3（2022新高考Ⅱ）　词数204 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall) child.  Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3. (sleep)while watching TV.  Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4. (see)them. When he looked down, he 5. (accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6. screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.  Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8. (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.  “He saved my 9. (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10. to thank him.”  “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. Passage 4（2021新高考Ⅰ）　词数189 　　Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human)are.  The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5. (astonish).  What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache)legs.  As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!  Passage 5（2021新高考Ⅱ）　词数205 　　I've always loved the ocean. In the 1. (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2. (think)it is food.  I decided to do something 3. (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.  One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5. emailed its president. I told him how 6. (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7. (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.  I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be) Alaska Airlines. A company 9. (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10. plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.  Passage 6（2020新高考Ⅰ）　词数198 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4. opened in 1759.  The parts of a museum open to the public 5. (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.   Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7. (they)living at a different time in history or 8. (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10. people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.  Passage 7（2020新高考Ⅱ）　词数174 　　These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1. (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2. (education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3. (require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4. (profession).  The Digital World is a set of volumes 5. aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6. wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7. discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8. (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9. (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10. (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.  Passage 8（2023全国乙）　词数177 　　Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1. royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2. (build) system of ring roads.  But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4. (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.  It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, 5.　　　　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.6. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8. (record)everything I discovered.  The 9. (remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10. (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  Passage 9（2023全国甲）　词数194 　　For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 2. (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”  Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4. all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5. (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6. (intend) for everyone.  7. (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.  The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  Passage 10（2023浙江一考）　词数184 During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2. (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.  In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3.　　　　　(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4. (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6.　　　　　(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7. (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.  Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 8. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9. (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10. culture of grassroots Beijingers.  Extension &Test 【Learning Objectives】 1.Reconstruct the mind map of Rational Cloze by group reading and unit test in 35 minutes. 2. Solve the puzzles and make supplement for your mind map by cooperating. 3. Summarize and list your own way for doing Rational Cloze. Passage 1 （2022全国乙） May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61_________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62_________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.     The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63_________(address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64_________(large) tea-producing country, China has a 65_________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66_________(share) future for mankind," he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67_________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.     68_________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69_________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.     The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70_________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 【词汇精讲】 1熟词生义 1. mark 熟义：v. 做记号；做标记 生义： v. 纪念；庆贺 原文：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by 41 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. . 译文：今年5月21日庆祝了第一个国际茶叶节，这个节日是联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名的。 分析：在本句中意为“( to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important (纪念；庆贺)” 2.society 熟义：n. 社会 生义：n. 社团；协会；学会 原文The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. 译文：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。 分析：在本句中意为“( especially in names 尤用于名称 ) a group of people who join together for a particular purpose (社团；协会；学会)” 3.address 熟义：n. 住址；地址；通信处 生义：v. 演说；演讲 原文The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. 译文：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。 分析：在本句中意为“to make a formal speech to a group of people ( 演说；演讲)” 1. community 熟义：n. 社区；社会 生义: 团体；社团；界 原文：It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 译文：这有助于为人类建立一个拥有共享未来的团体。 分析：在本句中意为“ a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc. (团体；社团；界)” 5.live 熟义：v. 住；居住 生义：adj. 现场直播的；实况转播的 原文：___48___ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 译文：为了加强与年轻人的联系，此次活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行了36小时的不间断直播。 分析：在本句中意为“( of a broadcast 广播 ) sent out while the event is actually happening, not recorded first and broadcast later (现场直播的；实况转播的)” 2. 高频核心词汇 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ n. 开幕式; 洞，缺口；开始，开端 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ n. 专业人员，专业人士 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式，典礼 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adj. （对某人、某事）负责的 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发育，成长，发达；发展 mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 调换，更换；交流，交谈 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强；增强；巩固 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 平民的；大众的；公众的；百姓的 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ n. 广播节目；电视节目 avenue /ˈævənjuː/ n. 大街；（通向大宅子的）林荫道；途径，渠道 truth /truːθ/ n. 事实，真相；真实性 3. 课标派生词 officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 正式地；官方地；公开地 *official/əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 公务的；公职的；公事的 promoter /prəˈməʊtə(r)/ n . 倡导者；支持者 *promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动 promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 提升；提拔；晋升 *promote/prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动 promotional /prəˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 广告宣传的；推销的 *promote/prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动 tea-producing 产茶的 uninterrupted /ˌʌnˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/ adj. 不间断的；连续的 * interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 插嘴；打扰；打岔 4. 课标外词汇 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v. 发表，颁布；分发 cooperative/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的，协作的 cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作，协作；协助 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n. 措施，倡议 unveil/ˌʌnˈveɪl/ v. （首次）公开，揭示 5. 核心词块 the United Nations联合国 a number of若干，一些；许多 took place 发生 call for 呼吁 accordance /əˈkɔːd(ə)ns/ n. 依照；依据 in accordance with 根据；按照；与....一致 【长难句分析】 原句：____48_____ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 分析：本句一个简单句，使用主谓宾结构。 主语是the event ，谓语动词为included，宾语为 a number of public promotional activities。其中，To strengthen the connection with young people是动词不定式短语作目的状语，inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts现在分词短语作伴随状语。 译文：为了加强与年轻人的联系，此次活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行了36小时的不间断直播。 Passage 2 （2022全国甲） A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61__________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.     On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.     Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65_________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66___________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.     In the last five years, Cao 67___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68_____________ (high) mountain.     Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69____________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70____________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 【词汇精讲】 1.熟词生义 cover 熟义：v. 掩蔽；遮盖 生义：行走（一段路程） 原文： Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 译文：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。。 分析：在本句中意为“to travel the distance mentioned (行走（一段路程）)”。 2.高频核心词汇 collect v. 收集 promote v. 促进；推动，促进 continent n. 大陆 3. 课标派生词 visually-challenged adj. 有视力障碍的 4. 课标外词汇 hiked (徒步) route(路线) tribute(致敬) 5. 核心词块 lose his eyesight 失去视力 at the age of eight 在8 岁时 a car accident 车祸 in the last five years 在过去的五年里 【长难句分析】 原句：A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot. 分析：本句为简单句。主语中心词是man，谓语动词是hiked。 译文：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。 Passage 3（2021全国乙）　词数180 　　Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1. (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2. (develop)of the local areas.  Ecotourism has 3. (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.  Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6. trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:  ●Minimize the impact of 7. (visit) the place.  ●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ●Provide 8. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.  ●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9. (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10. (have)a low impact on the natural environment.  Passage 4（2021全国甲）　词数165 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1. (build) originally to protect the city 2. the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3. (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.  We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 4. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!  We 6. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7. did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8. way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9. (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10. (day) routines.  Passage 5（2021浙江二考）　词数198 　　It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1. (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2. $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3. (marry) ceremony in 1842.  When the house was built, it was much 4. (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5. (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6. (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”  Although Mary loved flowers, 7. she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8. (plant) flowers in the front yard.  9.　　　　　 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10. (sell) most of their furniture.  Passage 6（2020全国Ⅰ）　词数179 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.　　　　　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.　　　　　(construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.  Passage 7（2020全国Ⅱ）　词数180 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.  These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.  Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents.  Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.  Passage 8（2020浙江二考）　词数179 　　Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.  Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4. (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5. (change) lives.  By about 6000 BC, people 6. (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7. (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.  This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9.　　　　　rise of science, changes began. New methods 10. (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.  Passage 9（2019课标全国Ⅰ）　词数167 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88̊, there is evidence 1.　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.   Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.　　　　　(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are. Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.  Passage 10（2019课标全国Ⅱ）　词数185 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.  Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4.　　　　(declare) she had no plans 5. (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. because I want to.”  Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9. joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10. (wonder).”  Passage 11（2019浙江二考）　词数186 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.　　　　　(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2. same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4. (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5. (easy) see them.  But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6. this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 7. (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8. (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9. (connect) between uniforms and school performance.  School uniforms are 10. (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.  Passage 12（2024浙江高考）　词数186 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 56  (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57  you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58  will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 59  they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60  (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61  (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62  (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63  (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64  other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65  (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【试题改编】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price 36 (reduce) doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy 37 (carry) home or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.     Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way which will make them the 38 (much) money. If most of their customers are happy to buy 39 (large) quantities, that’s what they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and 40 (disappiont).     Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism 41 they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, 42 would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.    If your supermarket sells loose produce, then 43 (buy) smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, the other 44 (stay)fresh.    Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with 45 whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. Passage 13 自主命题 China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s 36 (late) world intangible culture heritage.   “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual, and the ceremony has become 37 new favorite of young people.  Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea 38 (leaf) before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus(桂花), in a pot 39 a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 40 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to 41 (proper) “cook” it.     People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” 42 (reflect) young people’s desire to escape from cities in order to embrace the nature 43 experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely 44 (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.    “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” 45 (blend) Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives.    Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth(泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists to create delicate patterns. (224） 我的体验报告 Summarize the skills 平均分： 主要错误点： 我的反思： 下一步训练重点： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语大单元整体学习二轮复习学程 语法填空专项 Overall Construction Passage 1 （2022年新高考I卷） ◎答案 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8.eventually 9.as 10.that Exploration & Transfer Passage 1（2023新课标Ⅰ）　词数188 ◎答案 1.tasty 2.to bite 3.or 4.recognized 5.by 6.to be lifted 7.their 8.a 9.rarely 10.wanting Passage 2（2023新课标Ⅱ）　词数194 ◎答案 1.arrival 2.confident 3.to/with 4.the 5.visiting 6.interviews 7.why 8.Basically 9.and 10.wished Passage 3（2022新高考Ⅱ）　词数204 ◎答案 1.falling 2.The 3.asleep 4.to see 5.accidentally 6.and 7.was fixing 8.threw 9.son's 10.how Passage 4（2021新高考Ⅰ）　词数189 ◎答案 1. What 2.humans 3.undoubtedly 4.hotter 5.astonished 6.was 7.and 8.aching 9.mine 10.a Passage 5（2021新高考Ⅱ）　词数205 ◎答案 1. seventh 2.thinking 3.to educate 4.that/which 5.and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was 9.representative 10.from Passage 6（2020新高考Ⅰ）　词数198 ◎答案 1.wealthy 2.or 3.formed 4.which/that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves 8.walking 9.accuracy 10.for Passage 7（2020新高考Ⅱ）　词数174 ◎答案 1. to begin 2.educational 3.requirement 4.professions 5.that/which 6.a 7.and 8.is 9.are encouraged 10.our Passage 8（2023全国乙）　词数177 1. to 2.built 3.that/which 4.wonders 5.but/yet 6. Having visited 7.was amazed 8.recording 9.remarkable 10.means Passage 9（2023全国甲）　词数194 答 案 1.to teach 2.sixth 3.as 4.where 5.borrowing 6.intended 7.Different 8.for 9.warning 10.be employed Passage 10（2023浙江一考）　词数184 ◎答案 1. and 2.originally 3.surrounded 4.were permitted 5.featured 6.spacious 7.simpler 8.as 9.events 10.the Extension & Test Passage 1 （2022全国乙） ◎答案 1.by 2.the 3.addressed 4.largest 5.responsibility 6.shared 7.and 8.To strengthen 9.inviting 10.its Passage 2 （2022全国甲）◎答案 1.to journey 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection 6.meaningful 7.has walked 8.highest 9.from 10.planning Passage 3（2021全国乙）　词数180 ◎答案 1. educated 2.development 3.its 4.until 5.the 6.of 7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.to have Passage 4（2021全国甲）　词数165 ◎答案 1.was built 2.in 3.to walk 4.spending 5.better 6.hired 7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers 10.daily Passage 5（2021浙江二考）　词数198 ◎答案 1.has proved/has proven 2.for 3.marriage 4.smaller 5.was painted 6.herself 7.neither 8.to plant 9.The 10.sold Passage 6（2020全国Ⅰ）　词数179 ◎答案 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9.much 10.its Passage 7（2020全国Ⅱ）　词数180 ◎答案 1.celebration 2.carries 3.coming 4.than 5.decorated 6.Certainly 7.with 8.to care 9.beautiful 10.the Passage 8（2020浙江二考）　词数179 ◎答案 1.in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5.to change 6.had discovered 7.seasons 8.making 9.the 10.meant Passage 9（2019课标全国Ⅰ）　词数167 ◎答案 1.that 2.poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5.have reported 6.belief 7.noting 8.higher 9.the 10.are Passage 10（2019课标全国Ⅱ）　词数185 ◎答案 1.being 2.which 3.finally 4.declared 5.to retire 6.have made 7.but 8.saying 9.a 10.wonderful Passage 11（2019浙江二考）　词数186 ◎答案 1. has/will have 2.the 3.that/which 4.cycling 5.easily 7. to 7.improved 8.to wear 9.connection/connections 10.traditional Passage 12（2024年1月浙江高考） 56. to benefit。考查非谓语动词。根据本句的句意：然而，如果你要买的是一件，仅仅为了享受价格折扣而多买是没有意义的。空格处应为动词不定式，是buying extra 的目的状语。因此应填to benefit。 57. or。考查并列连词。either … or …或者，或者，要么…要么…。句意为：要么你买的东西太重，无法带回家，要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候使用它。 58. that / which。考查定语从句关系词。破折号后的主要结构为：they price goods in the way其后为定语从句，先行词为the way,从句中缺少主语，因此应填关系代词that / which。 59. what。考查表语从句。本句为主从复合句，that's 59 they'll promote. 为主句，空格处至句尾为表语从句，从句中缺少promote的宾语，表示...的事物，因此应填what。 60. criticism。考查词性转换。根据空格前的because of 后需接名词或代词，以及定冠词 the 和空格后的同位语从句，可知此处需要名词，因此应填criticism。 61. be offered。考查谓语动词。本句为主从复合句，it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs.为主句。主句又为主从复合句，其中if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs.为条件状语从句。空格处为从句中的谓语动词，根据空格前的 could 可知，此处应为动词原形，且主语 they 和动词 offer 之间是被动关系，因此应填 be offered。 62. have started。考查谓语动词。本句主要结构为 some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs空格处应为谓语动词，根据本句的时间状语 Over the last two years，可知空格处应使用现在完成时，且主语为复数形式，与start之间为主动关系，因此应填现have started。 63. designed。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，packs后需要定语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语。且packs 与 design 之间是被动关系，因此应填动词designed。 64. the。考查冠词。根据空格处前一句中的 two halves，和本句中的one可知，此处为one...the other结构，the other（两个中的）另外那个。因此应填the。 65. ones。考查代词。根据空格前的 some of 可知，此处应填不定代词 one的复数形式 ones，因此应填ones。 参考译文： 大多数超市的货架上都摆满了家庭装的此商品和批量购买的彼商品。然而，如果你要买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。要么你买的东西太重，无法带回家，要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候使用它。 当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以能赚到最多钱的方式为商品定价。如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。但这让单独的客户自掏腰包感到失望。 许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。消费者更喜欢单品打折。然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。即使是最喜欢吃香肠的人也不想每天都吃。 如果你的超市卖的是散装的农产品，那么买少量的就更容易了。在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉，包装设计成两半，含不同分量。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。 谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。 【试题改编】 36. reductions  37. to carry  38. most  39. larger  40. disappointed 41. that  42. it  43. buying  44. stays  45. a Passage13 自主命题 36. latest  37. a  38. leaves  39. over  40. that/which  41. properly  42. reflects  43. and  44. relaxing  45. to blend  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$