Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【单元测试卷•湖北省卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. （单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 1 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 2 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 3 to her home. 4 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 5 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 6 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 7 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 8 and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to 9 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 10 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 11 him so much. Then the kind teacher 12 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 13 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 14 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 15 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 1．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 2．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 3．A．her B．him C．me D．us 4．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 6．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 7．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 8．A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny 9．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 10．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 11．A．about B．on C．from D．at 12．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．slowly 13．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 14．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 15．A．decision B．communication C．competition D．knowledge 二、阅读理解（40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution(贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities(品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous(繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 16．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 17．Where is Carmon now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In Hong Kong. 18．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 19．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There’re many tall buildings. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. D．Susan thinks Chinese people aren’t able to overcome the challenges and difficulties. B President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to people’s well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before. Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population. China now has the world’s largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen. This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation. “CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres. He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students’ poor eyesight. In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”. Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people. Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel. “There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said. 21．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy? A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all. B．Because they can make people rich quickly. C．Because they existed before. D．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people. 22．What’s the population of Germany? A．80 million. B．More than 80 million. C．Less than 80 million. D．I don’t know. 23．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________. a. caring for people    b. closeness to the people    c. singular event    d. love for travelling    e. wholeheartedly serving the people A．a b and e B．b c and e C．c d and e D．b d and e 24．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________. A．they are both Chinese friends B．they want to make friends with China C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years D．the achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation” 25．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years? A．Culture and education. B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty. C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）. D．Employment and people’s health. C As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 26．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully. C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly. 27．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads. C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads. 28．How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A．He got them from the computer. B．He saw the cardboards on the seats. C．He asked the students for their names. D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 29．What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．睡眼朦胧的 30．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy. C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D Humans' Greatest Achievements The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing thing. 31 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷机)? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 32 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 33 Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 34 We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great". 35 or is it just something that makes us say "Wow", like the Great Wall? What do you think? A．Do you think it is difficult to have great achievement? B．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives C．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. D．Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. E．And is Mickey Mouse as an important achievement as going to space? F．We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting. 三、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 36 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 37 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 38 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 39 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 40 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 41 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 42 .” “I am sorry that you 43 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 44 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 45 for us to know what courage is! 四、任务型阅读（10分） Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let's see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I've got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two year ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed(给……留下深刻印象）me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity(慈善机构）. Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I've tried to express myself to others. I've become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 46．Dave was very heavy when he was in primary school because 47．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? 48．The name of the book that influenced Eric is 49．Mr. Li advised Rosa to 50．How many people talk about their changes in the passage? 五、书面表达（15分） 假如某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示的要点，以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，展望未来生活及如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 小路→宽路 交通 步行、骑车→乘坐公交车、开小汽车 学校 旧校舍→新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑学习 愿望 自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活 打算 自拟1-2点内容，说明如何实现自己的愿望 要求：1. 内容包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。2. 词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in Our Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. （单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 1 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 2 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 3 to her home. 4 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 5 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 6 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 7 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 8 and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to 9 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 10 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 11 him so much. Then the kind teacher 12 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 13 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 14 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 15 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 1．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 2．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 3．A．her B．him C．me D．us 4．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 6．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 7．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 8．A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny 9．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 10．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 11．A．about B．on C．from D．at 12．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．slowly 13．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 14．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 15．A．decision B．communication C．competition D．knowledge 【参考答案】 1． A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Jim因父母外出务工以及没人陪他玩耍，性格变得沉默安静，而且不知道该如何与他人交流，然后在善良的老师和作者的帮助下变好的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：那一年，他的父母离开家去城里找工作，留下他和祖母独自在家。 left离开；took拿走；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“to find jobs in the city”可知，此处指离家去城里找工作。故选A。 2．句意：他总是很孤独。 active活跃的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“That year, his parents ... home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother.”可知，父母离家去城里找工作，留他和祖母独自在家，他应感到孤独。故选D。 3．句意：但幸运的是，他善良的姑姑决定带他回家。 her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take ... to her home.”可知，此处指带Jim回她家，Jim是男性，应用him。故选B。 4．句意：虽然他的姑姑是个很好的女人，但她有四个自己的孩子要照顾。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多的时间照顾他。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look over检查；look at看。根据“she had four her own children to take care of”可知，姑姑有四个孩子需要照顾，所以没有太多的时间去照顾他。故选A。 6．句意：他们每天都要去上学。 hospital医院；bank银行；school学校；park公园。根据“His four cousins were all older than him.”可知，他的表兄弟姐妹比他大，他们每天都要上学。故选C。 7．句意：所以他独自呆在家里，一个人玩。 worked工作；trained训练；played玩；slept睡觉。根据上文可知Jim的表兄弟姐妹每天都要去上学，所以没有人陪他玩，因此他是一个人玩。故选C。 8．句意：久而久之，他形成了一种沉默害羞的性格。 silent沉默的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；funny有趣的。根据“and shy”可知，Jim的父母不在家，在姑姑家也没有人陪他玩，久而久之，他就变得沉默害羞了。故选A。 9．句意：他不知道如何与人沟通。 touch触摸；compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，他不知道如何与他人交流。故选D。 10．句意：他在学校的时候，整天坐在自己的座位上，一句话也不说。 songs歌曲；words话语；poems诗歌；articles文章。根据“saying”和上文Jim不知道如何与人交流可知，他整天坐在自己的座位上不说话。故选B。 11．句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她很担心他。 about关于；on在……上；from从……；at在。worry about“担忧”，固定短语。故选A。 12．句意：然后这位善良的老师积极地帮助他学会和别人说话。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；actively积极地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Our teacher found his problem and she worried ... him so much.”可知，老师担心Jim的情况，于是积极地帮助他与人交流。故选C。 13．句意：他的第一个朋友是我。 friend朋友；teacher老师；actor演员；worker工人。根据下文“We talk about books, sports as well as movies.”推断，作者是Jim的第一个朋友。故选A。 14．句意：我一直记得Jim第一次跟我说话时，他的脸是红的。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据上文Jim很害羞可知，他第一次跟作者说话时，脸是红的。故选D。 15．句意：现在我知道交流的重要性。 decision决定；communication交流；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy.”可知，与他人交流使得Jim更加快乐，因此此处指交流的重要性。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution(贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities(品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous(繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 16．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 17．Where is Carmon now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In Hong Kong. 18．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 19．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There’re many tall buildings. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. D．Susan thinks Chinese people aren’t able to overcome the challenges and difficulties. 【参考答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文列举了一些年轻人在一个网站留言板上关于“中国迅速发展的变化”的一些评论。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Jackson, Oxford”及“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday”可知，Jackson不是中国人，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Carmon中的描述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business,...”可知，他现在在加拿大。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Jackson中的描述“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s ”可知，上世纪90年代末，他在北京学习了两年，也就是20多年前。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据Zhou Li中的描述“Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.”可知，现在大多数人生活水平都很高，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在正在迅速变化和发展。故选B。 B President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to people’s well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before. Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population. China now has the world’s largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen. This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation. “CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres. He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students’ poor eyesight. In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”. Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people. Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel. “There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said. 21．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy? A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all. B．Because they can make people rich quickly. C．Because they existed before. D．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people. 22．What’s the population of Germany? A．80 million. B．More than 80 million. C．Less than 80 million. D．I don’t know. 23．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________. a. caring for people    b. closeness to the people    c. singular event    d. love for travelling    e. wholeheartedly serving the people A．a b and e B．b c and e C．c d and e D．b d and e 24．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________. A．they are both Chinese friends B．they want to make friends with China C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years D．the achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation” 25．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years? A．Culture and education. B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty. C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）. D．Employment and people’s health. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.”可知习主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未有的就业机会。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.” 可知德国的人口有8000多万。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据下文的描述“This closeness to the people is not a singular event…such as food preparation.”，““CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.” ，“He has said that he understands the hardships of the people…and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说明习主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Kishore Mahbubani…said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.”和“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国70年来取得的成就。故选B。 C As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 26．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully. C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly. 27．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads. C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads. 28．How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A．He got them from the computer. B．He saw the cardboards on the seats. C．He asked the students for their names. D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 29．What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．睡眼朦胧的 30．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy. C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【参考答案】 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让“我们”积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，告诉我们：机会不会主动找你，只有积极主动参与，充分展示自己，才能获得更多的机会。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，他想要我们在课堂上积极一些，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”及“so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，“我”不想回答问题时会低下头，其他同学和“我”一样，由此猜测出他们也会低下头，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card board folded in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat.”可知，演讲者从座位上的写字板上得知学生们的名字，故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”“老师想要找人回答问题时，直接能够看到”可推知，eye­catching是“引人注目的”，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过老师讲述自身的经历可知，本文告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己能够赢得机会，故选D。 D Humans' Greatest Achievements The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing thing. 31 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷机)? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 32 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 33 Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 34 We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great". 35 or is it just something that makes us say "Wow", like the Great Wall? What do you think? A．Do you think it is difficult to have great achievement? B．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives C．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. D．Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. E．And is Mickey Mouse as an important achievement as going to space? F．We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting. 【参考答案】 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述人类的最伟大的成就。 【详情解析】 31．句意：许多人类的伟大成就是科学和技术。考查主旨理解题。本句是一段的首句，一般是中心句。根据下文主要讲述发明创造的，可知本段讲述的是科学技术；结合句意可知选D。 32．句意：如果没有他们我们也许可以活下去，但生活不会那么有趣。考查细节理解题。根据上文In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones（在过去的50年中，通信取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、计算机、互联网和智能手机。）结合句意可知选F。 33．句意：米老鼠是和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？考查细节理解题。第三段主要谈艺术成就的，根据句意可知选E。 34．句意：他们用火做饭和加热，而且发明了车轮。第4段第1句we must not forget humans' early achievements.可知本段主要谈论人类的早期成就，结合句意可知选C。 35．句意：它是使我们富有、快乐或拯救生命的东西吗？根据上文问句What are humans' greatest achievements?（人类最伟大的成就是什么？）可知下文要回答这个问题，“人类最伟大的成就是它是….或者它是….?”结合下文is it just something that makes us say “Wow”， like the Great Wall?（或者它只是让我们说“哇”的东西吗，像长城？）可知选B。 三、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 36 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 37 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 38 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 39 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 40 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 41 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 42 .” “I am sorry that you 43 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 44 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 45 for us to know what courage is! 【参考答案】 36． to train 37．alone 38．However 39．held 40．public 41．shame 42．easily 43．failed 44．what 45．more important 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。 【详情解析】 36．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。 37．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。 38．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 39．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。 40．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。　　　　　. 41．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。 42．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。 43．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。 44．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。 45．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let's see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I've got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two year ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed(给……留下深刻印象）me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity(慈善机构）. Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I've tried to express myself to others. I've become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 46．Dave was very heavy when he was in primary school because 47．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? 48．The name of the book that influenced Eric is 49．Mr. Li advised Rosa to 50．How many people talk about their changes in the passage? 【参考答案】 46． he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 47． Now she’s used to giving most of her pocket money to charity. 48． Change Yourself In Three Ways. 49． do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 50．There are 4./ Four people talk about their changes. 【语篇解读】 文章大意：许多人跟过去比都发生了很多变化，他们因为各种不同的原因改变自己，本文介绍了Dave，Lucy，Eric，Rosa的改变。 【详情解析】 46．根据“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy”，可知，因为Dave过去非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，所以他非常重，故填he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 47．根据“Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity”，可知，现在Lucy 将大部分的零用钱捐给慈善机构，故填Now she’s used to giving most of her pocket money to charity. 48．根据“Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days”，可知，对Eric有影响的书的名字叫《Change Yourself In Three Days》，故填Change Yourself In Three Ways. 49．根据“Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind”，可知，李老师建议Rosa多做运动来保持健康和训练她的头脑，故填 do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 50．根据“Dave, Lucy, Eric, Rosa”，可知，本文共谈论了四个人的变化，故填There are 4/ Four people talk about their changes. 五、书面表达（15分） 假如某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示的要点，以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，展望未来生活及如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 小路→宽路 交通 步行、骑车→乘坐公交车、开小汽车 学校 旧校舍→新教学楼 个人 仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑学习 愿望 自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活 打算 自拟1-2点内容，说明如何实现自己的愿望 要求：1. 内容包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。2. 词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in Our Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Changes in Our Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, the most important change is that many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it’s easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In school, students sit in the new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream. 【详情解析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，要求以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，并提出自己的愿望和想法，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。 2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$