Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【单元测试卷•湖北省卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空(15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good morning! 1 name is Kate White. 2 is my first name. White is my 3 name. I’m 4 English girl. I am tall and I have brown hair and big blue 5 . My telephone 6 is 6875-9013. I’m in No. 2 Middle School now. Welcome 7 our school! Mr. Yang is my Chinese 8 . I like his Chinese 9 . Li Ming is my classmate. He is a Chinese 10 . He likes his Chinese class, too. Li Ming and I are 11 friends. We often play games after school. Look! 12 is that? Oh, it’s a 13 . It’s Li Ming’s pen. Is the pen 14 ? No, it’s not black. It’s blue. Because (因为) his favorite 15 is blue. Do you want to know us? Please come to our school. 1．A．Your B．Her C．My D．His 2．A．Kate B．White C．Kate White D．White Kate 3．A．full B．middle C．given D．family 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 6．A．name B．photo C．number D．box 7．A．about B．in C．of D．to 8．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．classmate 9．A．telephone B．school C．grade D．class 10．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 11．A．good B．fine C．nice D．new 12．A．Who B．How C．Where D．What 13．A．ruler B．book C．pen D．map 14．A．purple B．black C．blue D．white 15．A．color B．clock C．cap D．cup 二、阅读理解（40分） A Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 16．How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 17．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 18．Tina ________ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 19．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 20．Which is TRUE? A．Tom is a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. B Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. ★Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). ★Smile more often.Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you. ★Just talk.Some people worry about talking because they think,“What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. ★Listen to people.You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered(以自我为中心的).Yo have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think. ★Read the news.Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Net for news and information，and tall about them when you’re with friends. 21．The rules in the passage will help you_______. A．study better B．make more friends C．stay healthier D．finish your homework 22．What makes you feel good and comfortable? A．Smile at other people. B．Talk with other people. C．Have a nice look. D．Read more books. 23．If you smile at people,___________. A．it’s easier to meet them B．they’ll think you're friendly C．it shows that you are too shy D．they’ll think you're crazy 24．The third rule means that________. A．you should be friendly B．you should think more C．you should talk much and never think D．you should say what you are thinking 25．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Learn to Listen to People B．How to Look Nice C．How to Be Outgoing D．How to Make More Friends C Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up（报名）for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile（微笑）and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 26．How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A．By smiling to others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 27．What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Spending time together. C．Talking with new people. D．Introducing（介绍） each other. 28．Which of the following is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 29．What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems? B．How to make new friends? C．How to share our happiness? D．How to spend our free time? D Friends are very important in our everyday life. 31 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. 32 No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. 33 Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 34 It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 35 They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. A．Everyone needs friends. B．We can also make new friends. C．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. D．There’s more good news for people who have friends. E．That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. F．A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother. 三、选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 them   than   But   in   friend   three   different   reading   heart   outgoing Should friends be different or the same? Here are some answers from 36 students. Jeff Green like to have friends who are like him. He’s quieter 37 most of the kids in his class, and his best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. They enjoy 38 together. Jeff Green thinks friends are like books. We don’t need lots of 39 as long as they’re good. Huang Lei says it’s not necessary to be the same. He likes to have friends who are 40 from him. His best friend Leo is taller and more 41 than him. They both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than him. Leo always beats him 42 tennis. Mary Smith doesn’t really care whether friends are the same or not. She thinks a true 43 is a person who reaches your hand and touches your 44 . Her best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than her. 45 they both like doing the same things. So she thinks differences are not important in a friendship. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. —Susan I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.                      —Mary I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Peter I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. —Bill 46．Where did Susan go last summer holiday? 47．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 48．What sport is Betty good at? 49．When does Peter often watch TV with Rick? 50．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 五、书面表达（15分） 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情），请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求： 1. 内容连贯，书写工整，不少于 80 词； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空(15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good morning! 1 name is Kate White. 2 is my first name. White is my 3 name. I’m 4 English girl. I am tall and I have brown hair and big blue 5 . My telephone 6 is 6875-9013. I’m in No. 2 Middle School now. Welcome 7 our school! Mr. Yang is my Chinese 8 . I like his Chinese 9 . Li Ming is my classmate. He is a Chinese 10 . He likes his Chinese class, too. Li Ming and I are 11 friends. We often play games after school. Look! 12 is that? Oh, it’s a 13 . It’s Li Ming’s pen. Is the pen 14 ? No, it’s not black. It’s blue. Because (因为) his favorite 15 is blue. Do you want to know us? Please come to our school. 1．A．Your B．Her C．My D．His 2．A．Kate B．White C．Kate White D．White Kate 3．A．full B．middle C．given D．family 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 6．A．name B．photo C．number D．box 7．A．about B．in C．of D．to 8．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．classmate 9．A．telephone B．school C．grade D．class 10．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 11．A．good B．fine C．nice D．new 12．A．Who B．How C．Where D．What 13．A．ruler B．book C．pen D．map 14．A．purple B．black C．blue D．white 15．A．color B．clock C．cap D．cup 【参考答案】 1． C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文作者介绍了自己及朋友李明的一些情况。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我叫凯特·怀特。 Your你的；Her她的；My我的；His他的。根据下文“…is my given name”可知，空处应是介绍“我”的名字。故选C。 2．句意：凯特是我的名字。 Kate凯特；White怀特；Kate White凯特·怀特；White Kate怀特·凯特。根据上文“My name is Kate White”及常识可知，英美人的名字在前面。故选A。 3．句意：怀特是我的姓氏。 full name全名；middle name中名；given name名字；family name姓。根据上文“My name is Kate White”及常识可知，英美人的姓氏在后面。故选D。 4．句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后“English girl”可知是可数名词单数，空处表示“一个”，且“English”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：我很高，我有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据空前“I am tall and I have blond hair and big blue…”可知，空处表示“眼睛”，其他选项都不符。故选B。 6．句意：我的电话号码是6875-9013。 name名字；photo照片；number号码；box盒子。根据空后“…is 6875-9013”可知，空处表示“号码”。故选C。 7．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。 about关于；in在……里；of属于；to到。根据空前“Welcome”及空后“our school”可知，空处表示“到”。故选D。 8． 句意：杨老师是我的语文老师。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据下文“I like his Chinese…”及“He likes his Chinese class, too”可知，此处指的是语文老师。故选A。 9．句意：我喜欢他的语文课。 telephone电话；school学校；grade年级；class课。根据“He likes his Chinese class, too”可知，此处指的是语文课。故选D。 10．句意：他是一个中国男孩。 man男人；woman妇女；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据上文“Li Ming is my new classmate”可知，此处应指“男孩”。故选C。 11．句意：李明和我是好朋友。 good好的；fine健康的；nice友好的；new新的。根据空前“Li Ming and I are”及空后“friends”可知，空处表示“好的”，指的好朋友。故选A。 12．句意：看！那是什么？ Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么。根据下文“It’s Li Ming’s pen”可知，此处应用what询问物品。故选D。 13．句意：哦，它是一支钢笔。 ruler直尺；book书；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“It’s Li Ming’s pen”可知，此处应指钢笔。故选C。 14．句意：钢笔是黑色的吗？ purple紫色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“No, it’s not black. It’s blue”可知空处填黑色符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 color颜色；clock钟；cap帽子；cup杯子。根据上文“His favorite…is blue”可知，此处应指最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice（建议）is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 16．How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 17．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 18．Tina ________ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 19．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 20．Which is TRUE? A．Tom is a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据短文Tina所说的话“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”可知B项是正确的。故选B。 B Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. ★Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). ★Smile more often.Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you. ★Just talk.Some people worry about talking because they think,“What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. ★Listen to people.You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered(以自我为中心的).Yo have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think. ★Read the news.Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Net for news and information，and tall about them when you’re with friends. 21．The rules in the passage will help you_______. A．study better B．make more friends C．stay healthier D．finish your homework 22．What makes you feel good and comfortable? A．Smile at other people. B．Talk with other people. C．Have a nice look. D．Read more books. 23．If you smile at people,___________. A．it’s easier to meet them B．they’ll think you're friendly C．it shows that you are too shy D．they’ll think you're crazy 24．The third rule means that________. A．you should be friendly B．you should think more C．you should talk much and never think D．you should say what you are thinking 25．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Learn to Listen to People B．How to Look Nice C．How to Be Outgoing D．How to Make More Friends 【参考答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【语篇解读】 文章大意：本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，文中的规则将会帮助你交到更多的朋友，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Always be clean. Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.”可知，好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你友好，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Some people worry about talking because they think,“What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”，故选D。 25．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗？阅读下面规则会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友，故选D。 C Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up（报名）for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile（微笑）and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 26．How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A．By smiling to others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 27．What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Spending time together. C．Talking with new people. D．Introducing（介绍） each other. 28．Which of the following is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 29．What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems? B．How to make new friends? C．How to share our happiness? D．How to spend our free time? 【参考答案】 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何交新朋友的方法。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do on weekends?’”可知，可以通过问问题来找到和他人的共同兴趣。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”可知，花时间在一起是最重要的。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知，人们喜欢听别人说他们看起来很漂亮，或者你喜欢他们的东西，因此compliment表示“赞美”，选项D“哇哦！你的鞋子穿在你身上真好看！”属于赞美。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别给出了如何交新朋友的建议，因此本文是总分结构。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）.”及全文可知，本文主要给出了如何交新朋友的建议。故选B。 D Friends are very important in our everyday life. 31 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. 32 No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. 33 Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 34 It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 35 They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. A．Everyone needs friends. B．We can also make new friends. C．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. D．There’s more good news for people who have friends. E．That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. F．A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother. 【参考答案】 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论了朋友。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，接下来应该介绍朋友重要的原因。选项A“每个人都需要朋友”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“We don’t always want people around.”可知，此处应该表转折，如果没有朋友的话会怎么样。选项C“如果我们从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知，朋友有时候也会相处不好，但并不意味着他们就不是朋友了。选项E“这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，此处谈论可以去认识新的人，交新朋友。选项B“我们也可以交新朋友”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“They live longer than people who don’t.”可知，此处谈论的是有朋友的好处。选项D“对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 them   than   But   in   friend   three   different   reading   heart   outgoing Should friends be different or the same? Here are some answers from 36 students. Jeff Green like to have friends who are like him. He’s quieter 37 most of the kids in his class, and his best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. They enjoy 38 together. Jeff Green thinks friends are like books. We don’t need lots of 39 as long as they’re good. Huang Lei says it’s not necessary to be the same. He likes to have friends who are 40 from him. His best friend Leo is taller and more 41 than him. They both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than him. Leo always beats him 42 tennis. Mary Smith doesn’t really care whether friends are the same or not. She thinks a true 43 is a person who reaches your hand and touches your 44 . Her best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than her. 45 they both like doing the same things. So she thinks differences are not important in a friendship. 【参考答案】 36． three 37．than 38．reading 39．books 40．different 41．outgoing 42．in 43．friend 44．heart 45．But 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三个人对朋友是否应该和自己一样所表达的观点。 【详情解析】 36．句意：以下是三位学生的回答。根据“Here are some answers from...students.”以及下文可知是指三个学生，应用基数词three。故填three。 37．句意：他比班上大多数孩子都安静，他最好的朋友袁立也很安静。根据“quieter ”可知此处是比较级，后应用than。故填than。 38．句意：他们喜欢一起读书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填动名词，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。 39．句意：我们不需要很多书，只要它们是好的。根据“Jeff Green thinks friends are like books.”可知是指我们不需要很多书，应用books，故填books。 40．句意：他喜欢交和他不同的朋友。be different from“和……不同”符合语境，故填different。 41．句意：他最好的朋友里奥比他高，也比他外向。根据“more...than him.”可知应填形容词，结合选词可知outgoing“外向”符合语境，故填outgoing。 42．句意：里奥总是在网球比赛中打败他。根据“Leo always beats him...tennis.”可知此处是短语beat sb in sth“在某方面打败某人”，故填in。 43．句意：她认为一个真正的朋友是一个伸出你的手，触动你的心的人。根据“She thinks a true...is a person who reaches your hand ”可知指的是真正的朋友，应用单数名词friend，故填friend。 44．句意：她认为一个真正的朋友是一个伸出你的手，触动你的心的人。根据“reaches your hand and touches your ”可知是指触动心灵的人，应用名词heart“心”。故填heart。 45．句意：但他们都喜欢做同样的事情。“Her best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than her”和“they both like doing the same things.”之间是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. —Susan I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.                      —Mary I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Peter I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. —Bill 46．Where did Susan go last summer holiday? 47．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 48．What sport is Betty good at? 49．When does Peter often watch TV with Rick? 50．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 【参考答案】 46． Italy. 47． She stayed there for two weeks. 48． She is good at playing tennis. 49． He often watches TV on weekends with Rick. 50．Yes, he does. 【语篇解读】 本文是几位同学就“朋友应该是不同还是相同”这一话题，发表了自己的观点。 【详情解析】 46．根据“We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday.”可知，Susan去年暑假去了意大利。故填Italy. 47．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，她在意大利待了两周。故填She stayed there for two weeks. 48．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.”可知，Betty擅长打网球。故填She is good at playing tennis. 49．根据“We often watch TV on weekends.”可知，他们在周末看电视。故填He often watches TV on weekends with Rick. 50．根据“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important.”可知，他认为两种类型的朋友都很重要，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 五、书面表达（15分） 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情），请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求： 1. 内容连贯，书写工整，不少于 80 词； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 My Friend and I I have a good friend named Li Hua. Despite our different personalities, we get along well and have a lot in common. For example, we both enjoy sports and are passionate about learning new things. However, we also have our differences. While I am more outgoing and talkative, Li Hua is more reserved and thoughtful. One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years. However, we supported each other through these tough times, helping each other with our homework and giving each other words of encouragement. It was during this period that we truly understood the meaning of the proverb. We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always there for you, through good times and bad. A friend in need is indeed a friend indeed. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点； 第二步，写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情； 第三步，最后表达你对交朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well相处融洽 ② help each other互相帮助 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years.（定语从句） ②We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you.（宾语从句，定语从句，时间状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$