Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（复习课件）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元复习 初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册 Contents Words 1 Phrases 2 Sentences 3 Grammar 4 Writing 5 Exercises 6 Homework 7 Words 0 1 Words 不及格；失败；未能（做到） ______________ 想要；要求___________ 6.昆虫__________ 7.考试；审查______________ 8.自豪；骄傲______________ 9.介绍____________ deal Noun 名词 1.背景______________ 2.害羞；腼腆______________ 3.人群；观众____________ 4.讲话；发言___________ 5.蚂蚁____________ Words dare shyness crowd speech ant insect fail pride introduction background examination require 单词分类与变形 Verb 动词 对付；处理 敢于；胆敢____________ Adverb 副词 1.不常；少见__________ 2.确切地；精确地________ Adjective 形容词 1. 有幽默的_________ 2.不说话的；沉默的__________ 3.有用的；有帮助的__________ 4.私人的；私密的________ 5.英国（人）的___________ 6. 缺席；不在_________ 7.自豪的；骄傲的__________ humorous silent helpful private British absent proud Words seldom exactly 1.n&V.得分；进球_________ 2.v.采访；n.面试_________ score interview 兼类词 3.adj.亚洲人的n.亚洲人_________ 4.n.吨；（pl.)大量；许多_________ Asian ton 兼类词 5. (n.) 警卫；看守 (v.) 守卫；保卫 6. (adj.)欧洲人的（n.)欧洲人 7. (adj.) 非洲人的(n.) 非洲人 8.（n.）民众（adj.）公开的；公众的____________ 9.（v.&n.)影响__________ 10.（adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的（n.)将军_____________ guard European African public influence general Words Words 1.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 →humor n.幽默 2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 →silence n.沉默;寂静 3.act v.行动;采取行动 →action n.行动;行动过程 →active adj.积极的;活跃的 4.helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 →help v.& n.帮助 5.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 →interviewer n.采访者 6.deal v.对付;对待 →dealt (过去式)→dealt (过去分词) 7.require v.需要;要求 →requirement n.要求 8.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 Words 9.unhappiness n.不开心;不快乐 →unhappy adj.不开心的 10.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) →failure n.失败;不及格 11.examination n.考试;审查 →examine v.检查;测验 12.exactly adv.确切地;精确地 →exact adj.确切的;精确的 13.pride n.自豪;骄傲 →proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 14.decision n.决定;抉择 →decide v.决定;选定 15.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军 →generally adv.通常 16.introduction n.介绍→introduce v.介绍 Phrases 0 2 Phrases 1.害怕做某事__________________ 2.时常;有时 __________________ 3.开始从事___________________ 4.应对;处理______________________ 5.敢做某事___________________ 6.不再……________________________ 7.受到大量的关注________________8.太多_______________________ 9.担心……_____________________ 10.出现在……面前____________________ 11.和某人闲逛__________________ 12.准备做某事________________ 13.放弃(做)某事_________________14.少量的______________________ 15.成功做到____________________ 16.作演讲 _________________________ be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth from time to time take up deal with/do with dare to do sth. not...anymore get tons of attention too much/too many worry about∕be worried about appear to hang out with sb. be prepared to do sth. give up (doing) sth. a small number of make it give a speech Phrases 1.公开地;在别人面前______________2.一直;总是_________________________ 3.照顾;照料___________________ 4.决定做某事;____________ 5.把某人送到某地_________________6.建议某人做某事____________________ 7.亲身;亲自______________________8.5小时的公共汽车车_________________ 9.即使;纵然_________________ 10.为……感到自豪 __________________ 11.为……骄傲;感到自豪__________ 12.随时支持∕帮助某人 __________________________ in public all the time look after∕take care of make a∕the decision to do sth. ∕decide to do sth. send sb.to sp. advise sb.to do sth. in person a 5-hour bus ride even though∕even if take pride in be proud of be there for sb. Phrases Sentences 0 3 Sentences 1.我过去怕黑。I____ ____ ______ afraid of the dark.2.自我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 _____ _____three years ______ we last saw our primary school classmates.3.我过去看见他每天都在图书馆阅读。I used to____ him _____in the library every day.4.当她好些时,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,然后为全校(师生)唱歌。As she____ _____,she______ _____ sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.5.我过去在学校不受欢迎,但是现在无论我到哪里,总是能得到许多关注。I____ ______ _____ be popular in school,but now I get____ ___ _________everywhere I go. used to be It’s been since see reading got better dared to didn’t use to tons of attention Sentences 6.很多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about____ _____,but I______ ______.7.只有非常少的人能够攀上成功之巅。Only a very small_______ ____ people______ ____ to the top.8.——你过去很矮,对吗?——是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。—You_____ ____ be short,______ you?—Yes,I _____./ No,I _______. 9.——他过去戴眼镜吗? ——是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。 —______ he _____ to wear glasses? —Yes,he did./No,he didn’t. 10.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。 __ __ ___ __ believe that he____ __ have difficulties in school. giving up fought on. number of make it used to didn’t did didn’t Did use It is hard to used to Sentences 11.李文的不快乐开始对他的学业造成影响。他变得对学习不那么感兴趣了。Li Wen’s unhappiness_____ ___ ____________his schoolwork.He became ______ ________ in studying. 12.最后,李文的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。Finally,Li Wen’s parents _____ ____ _____ ___ send him to a boarding school. 13.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。She______ them____ ____ _____their son ____ _______. 14.于是他的父母乘坐了24小时的火车和5小时的公共汽车到达李文的学校。So his parents_____ a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus_____ ___ ______ to Li Wen’s school. began to influence less interested made the decision to advised to talk with in person took ride to get Sentences 15.现在我明白了,虽然他们很忙,可是他们总是在想着我。Now I understand that _____ ______ they are busy,they are always_____ ____ me. 16.自那以后,李文的父母和他们的儿子比过去有了更多的交流。After that,Li Wen’s parents ____ _____ _____ ____________ ______ their son _____ they used to. 17.对于父母来说,能够随时给予他们的孩子帮助是非常重要的。 ____ ____ ________ _______parents_____ be there for their children. even though thinking of had much more communication with than It’s very important for to Grammar 0 4 Grammar 1、What’s he like now？他现在什么样？（P25） What’s sb. like？意为“某人什么样？”，用于询问人的性格、品质或相貌。 你的英语老师是怎样一个人？-What’s your English teacher like？ 她善良又有耐心。-She is kind and patient. 要点拓展 What do/does sb. look like？表示“某人长得什么样？”，用于询问人的外貌。 -What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样？-He is tall. He has a beard.他高高的个子，留着胡须。 Grammar 2、humorous幽默的（P26） humorous为形容词，意为“有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的”，可做表语或定语，既可以用来修饰事或物，也可以用来修饰人。 我哥哥有许多幽默故事可讲。My brother has many humorous stories to tell. 词形转换 humor/humour n.幽默 humorous adj.有幽默感的 反义词humourless adj.无幽默感的 humoristn.幽默作家；该谐风趣的人 小提示 -ous是常见的形容词后缀，通常放在名词后，表示“…的”，danger（n.危险）+-ous→dangerous（adj.有危险的）。 Grammar 3、silent 沉默的（P26） silent为形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，在句中做表语或定语，常用短语：remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默。 I think you should keep silent.我认为你应该保持沉默。 词形转换 silent adj.沉默的 silently adv.沉默地 silence n.沉默 in silence沉默地 4、helpful 有帮助的（P26） helpful形容词，help + ful→helpful，意为“有用的，有帮助的”。be helpful to...对……有帮助的。It is helpful（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事有帮助。 Grammar 把你的问题和你的父母讨论很有帮助。 It’s helpful to discuss your problems with your parents. 词形转换 helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 helpv.帮助 helpless adj.不能自立的；无助的 help n.[U]帮助 要点拓展 help→helpful有帮助的 -ful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 hope→hopeful有希望的 thank→thankful感激的 peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的 care→careful小心的 use→useful有用的 wonder→wonderful极好的 success→successful成功的 Grammar 5、It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了。（P26） 本句是含有时间状语从句的复句。主句"It’s been three years"是现在完成时，从句“since we last saw our primary school classmates”是一般过去时。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 主句 since引导的时间状语从句 要点拓展 “It has been/It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”为固定句型，意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。 It has been a year since we last saw each other.我们已经有一年没有见到彼此了。 Grammar since的用法（高频考点） since做连词，意为“自从…以后”，引导一般过去时的从句，主句用完成时态。 自从我十三岁以来，我一直在这儿学习。 I have studied here since I was 13 years old. 要点拓展 （1）since用于现在完成时中，后接“过去的一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日或钟点）”或“时间段十ago”结构。 We have lived here since 3 years ago/for 3 years. 我们住在这儿已经三年了。 （2）since还做连词，意为“既然；因为”，表示原因；since表示的原因是人们已知的事实。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，咱们开始开会吧。 Grammar 6、For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚裔流行歌星王坎迪。（P27） interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构： interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人interview sb. for sth.为某事面试某人 要点拓展 （1）interview还可做可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”，interview以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用an。 There’ll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.新闻过后将播出对布菜克先生的访谈。 （2）interviewer可数名词，意为“主持面试者；采访者”；interviewee可数名词，意为“参加面试者；被采访者” Grammar 7、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始学习歌唱来应对害羞。（P27） take up意为“学着做，开始做，从事”，后接名词或动名词。 他离开城市开始务农。He left a job in the city to take up farming. 要点拓展 （1）take up还表示“占据（时间、地方、空间等），消耗”。 That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太多了。 （2）take up还表示“拿起，举起（物）”。 She took up her bag and left.她拿起包走了。 （3）take up a hobby意为“养成一种爱好”。 My grandmother is going to take up a hobby like shopping on the Internet.我的祖母将养成在网上购物的习惯。 deal with意为“对付；处理”。同义词组为do with. deal with还有“解决”的意思，相当于solve。 我应该怎样处理这个问题呢？How should I deal with this problem？=What should I do with this problem？ 注意 deal with侧重解决问题的方法，与how连用。do with侧重解决问题的对象，与what连用。 How do you deal with the matter？=What do you do with the matter？你怎么处理这件事？ Grammar 8、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌，后来则为全校师生演唱。（P27） as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 老师进来时，我们正在说话。We were talking as the teacher came in. 要点拓展 as的其他用法： as 连词 正如因为；由于按……的方式；如同 介词 作为；当作像；如同 Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词）As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词） Grammar dare在此为实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，此时有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。其后常跟不定式，即dare to do sth.，意为“敢于做某事”。 He didn’t dare to look at me in the eye.他不敢正眼看我。 要点拓展 dare还可做情态动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，后接动词原形，常用在疑问句或否定句中。 I daren’t say you are right.我不敢说你是对的。 9、And I don’t have much private time anymore.我不再拥有很多私人时间。（P27） private形容词，意为“私人的；私有的”。做表语或定语，相当于personal，反义词：public公共的。 Grammar 这是一封写给汤姆的私人信件。其他任何人都不可以打开它。 This is a private letter for Tom. Nobody else can open it. 固定搭配 private letters私人信件，private schools私立学校，private doctors私人医生。 要点拓展 private还做名词，in private私下地。 I wish to talk with you in private.我希望私下里同你谈话。 10、Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有保镖围着我。（P27） 本句是动名词短语"Hanging out with friends"做主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。because引导原因状语从句，从句里包含there be句型。 with的用法（高频考点） Grammar with介词，表示“和……一起”；with还表示伴随状态、随身携带。 He likes to live with his parents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书走进了教室。 要点拓展 （1）with还表示“带有，有着”。指“长着，戴着，带着……；有……的”，表示人/物的某种特征。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 （2）with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质“具有，带有，加上，包括……在内”，如“加……的茶水，……馅的包子、水饺”等。 He doesn’t like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶。 注意 当主语后含有with, together with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week. Grammar 11、...you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.……你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。（P27） prepare动词，意为“准备；预备；提防（某种情况）”，后可接双宾语。prepare for...为……做准备。形容词prepared“准备好的”，be prepared to do sth.相当于get ready to do sth.，表示“为……做准备”，be prepared for sth.相当于get ready for sth.。 固定搭配 prepare for...为……做准备 prepare的搭配 prepare sth准备某物/事 be prepared againststh.对……做好准备 prepare sth. forsb.=prepare sb.sth.为某人准备某物 prepare sb.forsth.使某人对某事有所准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 Grammar give up的用法（高频考点） give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语，接代词做宾语时，要把代词放于give和up之间。give up相当于drop/stop，give up doing sth.相当于drop sth.或stop doing sth.。 要点拓展 （1）后接doing做宾语的动词短语：be busy， look forward to，be used to，can’t help，give up，feel like，keep on等。 （2）含give的动词短语有：give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give in 投降；give off散发；give back归还。 不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。Don’t give up hope. Everything will be over soon. Grammar 12、You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你确实需要许多天赋和努力。（P27） 这条建议需要认真考虑。This suggestion requires/needs careful thought. 要点拓展 （1）require doing =require to be done意为“需要某事被做”。 Your mobile phone requires/needs mending.=Your mobile phone requires/needs to be mended.你的手机需要修理。 （2）require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，相当于require sth. of/from sb.。 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 Each student is required to have a composition by her.=She requires a composition of each student.她要求每个学生写一篇作文。 Grammar 13、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。（P27） a number of与many用法相同，其后接可数名词复数形式。number前还可用large，small，great等词修饰。 书架上有许多书。There are a number of books on the shelves. 要点辨析 a number of，the number of a number of 许多，后接可数名词复数。做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量，后接可数名词复数。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 A number of students in our school come from Shandong.谓语动词用复数形式The number of the students in our school is 4,000. 谓语动词用单数形式 Grammar make it在此处用来表示达到预期目标，意为“办成，做到，成功”。 他想作为一名演员而一举成名。He wants to make it as an actor. 要点拓展 make it的其他用法： 尤指在困难情况下准时到达，赶上能够出席（或到场）幸免于难；渡过难关 If we run, we should make it.如果我们跑的话，我们应该来得及。The doctors think he’s going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。 Grammar 14、being alone独处（P28） alone在此做形容词，意为“孤身一人的，无伴的”，在句中做表语，不能做定语修饰名词。 父母外出了，只有我一个人在家。My parents have gone out and I’m alone in the house. 要点拓展 alone还可做副词，意为“独自；单独”。 I don’t like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 要点辨析 alone，lonely alone单独的，独自的 形容词 做表语 重在单独无伴 alone独自地，单独地 副词 做状语 数量上指一个，相当于by oneself lonely孤独的，寂寞的 形容词 做表语或定语 强调感情孤独、寂寞 Grammar 15、giving a speech in public在公共场合演讲（P28） in public意为“公开地”，为介词短语，相当于in public places。 别在公开场合喧哗。Don’t speak loudly in public. 他公开做了一次演讲。He gave a speech in public. 注意 the public做主语，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数。 Grammar 16、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他以前在学校也面临困难。（P30） it做形式主语，动词不定式短语to believe that he used to have difficulties in school是真正的主语，其中that从句做believe的宾语。 have difficulty in sth.的用法 have difficulty in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”，相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 I have difficulty in learning English.我学英语有困难。 17、When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，……（P30） Grammar seldom意为“很少，不常”，是表示频率的否定词，用于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后或实义动词之前。 I seldom travel by ship.我很少乘船旅行。 中考特殊考点 seldom为否定副词，含seldom的句子本身是否定意义，变反意疑问句时，后面的简略问句应用肯定形式。 You seldom go to the library, do you？你很少去图书馆，是吗？ 联想助忆 频度副词表示频率的高低依次为：always→usually→often-→sometimes→seldom→hardly （ever）→never。 注意seldom位于句首时，句子倒装。 Seldom is she late for school.她上学很少迟到。 Grammar 18、Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响到他的学业。（P30） influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： influence sth./sb.影响某事/某人be influenced by...受……的影响 老师的话影响了他的一生。His teacher’s words influenced him for all his life. 别让我影响了你的决定。Don’t let me influence your decision. 要点拓展 influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事有影响under the influence of....在……的影响之下（特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下） Grammar 19、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他旷课、考试不及格。（P30） be absent from...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。 好学生是不会逃课的。A good student would not be absent from classes   fail为动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”，既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词。 他数学考试不及格。He failed the examination in mathematics. 词形转换 fail v.失败；不及格 failure n.失败 反义词succeed v.成功 fail to do sth.未能做某事 反义词pass v.（考试）及格；通过 fail the exam考试不及格 Grammar 要点拓展  （1）fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，而不是“做某事失败”。 They failed to find the right way.他们未能找到正确的路。 （2）fail in sth.表示“在某方面失败”，其反义短语为succeed in sth.，表示“在某方面成功”。 They failed in business.他们经商失败了。 examination的用法 examination=exam名词，意为“考试”。 努力学习，你就会通过考试的。Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 要点拓展 exam/examination指正式的“考试”，如期中考试，入学考试等。test指“测验，考查，小考”，也可指正规的考试或考查。 固定搭配pass the exam考试及格，fail （in）the exam考试不及格，take an exam参加考试。 联想助忆 examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验→examination n.考试；审查。 Grammar 20、She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。（P30） advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise + that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） 要点拓展 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。与piece（s）of，some等连用。 固定搭配：a piece of advice一条建议、忠告；take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议；ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 Grammar in person为固定短语，意为“亲身；亲自”，中间不加任何冠词，在句中做状语。 你最好亲自去那里。You’d better go there in person. 21、“It was exactly what I needed, ”he said.“那正是我所需要的，”他说道。（P30） exactly副词，意为“确切地，精确地”。用作答语或表示赞同用语“确实如此；一点儿不错”，可以单独使用，也可以修饰动词或形容词。 确切地告诉我，玛丽住在哪儿。Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 注意 Not exactly.“并不；不完全；并设有”，用于纠正某人说过的话“并非如此；不完全是这样”。 -And you refused？那么你拒绝了？ -Well, not exactly. I couldn’t say yes.嗯，不完全是。我没办法答应。 Grammar 22、Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我懂得了，尽管他们很忙，但他们一直都挂念着我。（P30） 本句结构比较复杂。首先，它是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句是Now I understand，在宾语从句中又含even though引导的让步状语队句，就是they are busy，主句是they are always thinking of me. even though的用法 even though意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句，同义词组为even if，表示退一步设想，含有转折的意味。 尽管他失败了，但他仍然坚持他的梦想。Even though he failed, he still held on to his dreams. Grammar 23、They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。（P30） 本句中的that I do是定语队句，修怖先行词everything。当everything做先行词时，关系代词只能用that，而不能用which，此句中的everything同时还被后置开形容词good修饰。 take pride in的用法（高频考点） take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，后接让人引以为傲的对象，相当于be proud of，意为“因……而自豪，为……感到骄傲”。pride是名词“骄傲”；proud是形容词“骄傲的”。 这位年轻妈妈因为她聪明的儿子而感到自豪。The young mother took pride in her clever son.=The young mother was proud of her clever son. 固定搭配 Grammar （1）be proud to do sth.以做某事为自豪。She is proud to be a member of this organization.她以属于这个组织而感到自豪。 （2）be the pride of是……的自豪、骄傲。He is the pride of his parents.他是父母的骄傲。 24、General introduction about the changes in your life.总的介绍你生活中的改变。（P32） general 做形容词，意为“总的；普遍的；常规的”。 冬天，英国气候一般是寒冷的。Cold weather is general in Britain in winter. 固定搭配 in general总的说来；通常；大体上。 generally speaking总的说来；总而言之。 In general, physics is only one science among many.大体上说，物理学只是许多学科中的一门学科。 Grammar 25、My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了很多。（P32） in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，与现在完成时连用。 在过去的几年里，我进步很快。I have made great progress in the last few years. 要点拓展 in the last...weeks/months/years意为“在过去的……周/月/年里”，相当于“in the past+时间段”，都是现在完成时的标志词。 Society has changed a lot in the last hundred years.近百年来社会发生了很大的变化。He has learned lots of English words in the last few months.在过去的几个月里，他学习了很多的英语单词。We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years.过去五年，我们种了成千上万棵树。 Grammar 单元语法点回顾 used to的用法 used to为固定结构，意为“过去常常……”，属于情态动词的范畴，其后跟动词原形，即used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，used to无人称和时态的变化，used to表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。 He used to play baseball after school.他过去放学后常打棒球。 Grammar 一、used to的句式 句式 构成 肯定句形式 主语+used to+动词原形十其他。 否定句形式 主语+didn’t use to+动词原形十其他。/主语+usedn’t to+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句形式 Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他？/Used+主语+to+动词原形+其他？ 反意疑问句形式 附加问句部分可以使用“didn’t/usedn’t+主语？” 【教材原句】I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。She didn’t use to like tests.她过去不喜欢考试。-Did he use to wear glasses？他过去戴眼镜吗？-Yes, he did.是的，他戴眼镜。They used to live in Beijing, didn’t/usedn’t they？他们过去住在北京，对吗？ Grammar 注意 used to用于there be结构中，形式为there used to be，表示“过去曾有”。There used to be a school here.这儿曾经有一所学校。 二、辨析used to do sth.；be used to（doing）sth.；be used to do sth.；be used for 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了），过去曾经做某事”，只用于过去时态。I used to go shopping on Mondays, but now I do it on Sundays.我过去常在周一购物，但现在我周日去购物。 2.be used to（doing）sth.表示“习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于现在、过去或将来时态。be也可换为get或become。He is used to dealing with matters of this kind.他习惯于处理这类事情。 Grammar Grammar 3.be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”，be used是被动语态结构，用于各种时态，不定式to表目的。Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信。 4.“be used for+名词或动词-ing形式”表示“被用于……”A pen is used for writing.钢笔是用来写字的。 0 5 Writing Writing 单元写作目标 Writing 本单元的话题是“How we have changed（我们已经发生了怎样的变化）”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。该话题在中考中通常表现为两种形式：（1）介绍人物在外貌或性格上的变化；（2）介绍某个地区或某人在生活方面的变化。这两种形式都和“变化”有关。 Writing 在写此类文章时，首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上，既可用句型used to do/be..., but not...，也可直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免使文章显得呆板。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用词汇used to...过去常常……take place发生be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ※常用句型句式I have changed a lot in the past few years....在过去的几年里我变化很大……Three years ago,when1...三年前，当我……With your help, I changed...在你的帮助下，我改变了…… Writing Now, I am...现在，我……People sure change.人们当然会改变。I can hardly recognize her.我几乎认不出她。 ※常用开头结尾句I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term.这学期，自从我搬到这所新学校，我已经改变了许多。Now I become more interested in my studies, and my grades are improving a lot.现在，我变得更爱学习了，成绩提高很快。In a word, people live better than before.总之，人们居住得比以前好多了。Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years.在过去的几年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 Writing In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.在过去的几年里，我周围发生了巨大的变化。All in all, our life has gradually improved.总之，我们的生活已经逐渐改善了。I’m sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better！我相信随着时间的推移，我们的生活会变得越来越好！ 经典试题随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes around Me”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.过去，道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……；2.现在。路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……；3.感受……。写作要求：1.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；3文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；4.100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Writing 思路点拨 过去 used to be; roads,houses,air,river... 现在 Nowadays;roads,wide,convenient,buildings,sky,birds,trees,flowers... 感受 Country;rich and strong;people；living a happy lifeour life will become better and better 佳作赏析 Great Changes around Me In the past few years①, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to② be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terriblesmell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it. Nowadays③, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out④.We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built⑤ in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers.⑥ Our country is rich and strong; we are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better！⑦ ①in the past few years引出完成时态，指出发生的变化。 ②used to引出过去的情况，用词准确，引出下面表示过去的词汇。 ③说明现在的情况，用于一般现在时。 ④It’s+形容间+for sb.to do sth.句式描述现在的情况，句式精准。 ⑤have been built完成时的被动语态体现了作者较高的语言驾驭能力。 ⑥with…点出了家乡环境的优美。 ⑦rich and strong，a happy life，better and better表达了作者的感受，感情真挚，起到了画龙点睛的作用。 Writing 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises 1.Lisa______a quiet and shy girl, but now she is outgoing and has many good friends.A.used to be B.was used to be C.used to being D.was used to being2.Diana used to______to work, but now she’s used to_____since the road is crowded.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking3.—_____you______to play the guitar? —Yes. But now I play the piano. A.Did; used B.Did; use C.Are; used D.Were; use 4.He________ride a bike. But now he________walking to lose weight.A.used to; is used to B.was used to; is used toC.used to; used to D.is used to; used to 5.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some_________ moments.A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 6.He was_________at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.A.active B.polite C.natural D.silent7.It_________five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A.was B.will be C.have been D.has been8.Mary is a shy girl. Her face always_________red when she talks to strangers.A.covers B.rushes C.shows D.turns9.—Where is Mike? —I saw him________with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks10.It rains____these days. Take an umbrella with you when you go out later.A.on time B.in time C.from time to time D.at the same time √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 11.—What is Han Mei like now? —___________.A.She is a volunteer. B.She studies very hard.C.She likes skating. D.She is heavy.12.He is already playing in a band, and he only________playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up13.These activities________good health. If you are not healthy enough, you can't join in them.A.interview B.review C.influence D.require14.—Can you tell me how I can________the problem?—Sure.You can discuss with your group members.A.give up B.deal with C.find out D.take up15.A number of women teachers____________working in our school. The number of them __________forty.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 16.You can see the_________in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.proud B.pride C.regret D.ability17.My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud__________who you are.”A.of B.with C.at D.in18.You never give up when in trouble and make great progress, you should take pride __________yourself.A.of B.for C.in D.with19.The Belt and Road will have a great_________on the trade between China and European countries.A.influence B.decision C.conversation D.difference20.—Is Su Ning fit for the task? —Hang on. I'll tell you________what I think of it.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly √ √ √ √ √ Homework 0 7 Homework Homework Homework Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit. Thank you! $$