Unit 1 Spring Is Coming ！练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming ！练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册 一、单项选择 1．Tony is a ________ boy. He likes wearing black T-shirts and playing basketball. A．cool B．busy C．bad D．lost 2．poor   A．door B．tour C．ourselves 3．—When are we going to see the movie A Dog’s Purpose, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 4．—Whose bike is this? —I am not sure. It______________ be Mary’s. A．shall B．must C．might 5．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 6．—Thank you for showing me the way. —________ A．My pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Good idea. 7．—When is she leaving? —She isn’t leaving here ________ Sunday morning. A．unless B．until C．if 8．—Why do your parents plan to take a trip to Germany ________ Japan, Alice? —Because they went to Japan two years ago. A．instead B．but C．instead of 9．I had trouble the problem. A．to work out B．work out C．worked out D．working out 10．My brother studies very hard ________ he can get into a better high school. A．because B．although C．until D．so that 二、完形填空 As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody 11 anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people 12 their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice 13 ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.” A large number of people think they can tell 14 the weather is going to be like. However, they 15 ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man 16 say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe 17 else. When friends have a picnic, they are so 18 the weather is going to be fine that they sit 19 their lunch while it is raining. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is 20 most of the time. 11．A．do B．did C．does D．done 12．A．begins B．begin C．starts D．beginning 13．A．day B．weather C．thing D．hour 14．A．how B．when C．where D．what 15．A．never B．all C．almost D．hardly 16．A．will B．would C．can D．may 17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 18．A．true B．certainly C．sure D．surely 19．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate 20．A．right B．wrong C．mistake D．all right 三、阅读理解 Australia is south of China. Its seasons are different from ours. From December to February is summer. 21 Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north and the weather in the south are different. In the north, rainy seasons are from April to November. Typhoon (台风) seasons are from January to February. In the west is the desert. 22 Australia is called “a country on the sheep’s back”. 23 The kangaroos can jump 4 metres high and it can jump 13 metres away. Australia Day is on January 26. 24 People can have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia? Please come on that day. 25 . A．Welcome to Australia. B．It’s hot and there isn’t any rain. C．Autumn is from March to May. D．There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. E．There are four seasons in a year. F．Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them. G．People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day. Oliver set off the direction of London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. He walked for twenty miles, then he lay down in a field and fell asleep. He walked for seven more days, begging (乞讨) for food and water. Then on the seventh day he walked slowly into a small town and sat down to rest. His feet were bleeding (流血) and he was covered in dirt (灰尘). A boy saw him and came to talk to him. “Hello, where have you been?” asked the boy. The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult (成年人). “I’ve walked for seven days,” said Oliver. “I’m very tired and hungry.” “Well,” said the boy, “come with me and I’ll get you something to eat.” The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked. “Are you going to London?” the boy asked. “Yes,” Oliver replied. “Have you got anywhere to stay?” “No.” “I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “___________” Oliver was thankful for his offer. His new friend was Jack Dawkins, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger (神偷). Later that night they reached London. The Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly (臭的) street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top. Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and ceiling (天花板) were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food in a frying pan over a fire. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair. There were beds on the floors. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table. “Fagin,” said the Dodger, “this is my friend Oliver Twist.” The man grinned (露齿笑), then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We are very glad to meet you, Oliver.”                                                             —Adapted from Oliver Twist 26．What about Oliver’s trip to London? A．Funny. B．Comfortable. C．Meaningful. D．Difficult. 27．The boy was strange-looking NOT because _________. A．he wore a large hat B．he was the same age as Oliver C．he acted like an adult D．he wore a large coat 28．Which sentence can be put in the blank? A．He’ll cook some delicious food for you. B．He’ll send you to school in his car. C．He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing. D．He’ll help you to find your parents. 29．Which sentence about the room they lived is right? A．It was in a narrow street. B．It was small and dirty. C．It was on the ground floor. D．It had white walls and ceiling. 30．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Oliver gets hurt. B．Oliver meets old friends. C．Oliver gets a new house. D．Oliver gets to London. Having English teachers as parents, Ben Miller was interested in reading as he grew up. Miller liked stories. His favorite book was from Alan Garner. Garner wrote many traditional folk (民间的) stories. How I became a dog Called Midnight is written by Miller. The fantasy book tells the story of a boy who swaps (交换) bodies with a dog in the enchanted fountain (魔法喷泉).The two must soon work together against a bad man before they are trapped (被困住) in each other’s bodies forever. Miller has a dog. It lies down with him while Miller’s writing. When writing books about children, Miller looked at it for inspiration(灵感). “It looks like a man in a bear coat” Miller says. “And it certainly gave me the idea to write a story about some special people and they could swap bodies with a dog” Miller reads his book to his children to test them out. He also hopes parents can read out his stories loud for their children because he loves the idea of families reading together. “Reading books is really fun,” he says. “It’s like putting on a performance (表演).” 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Ben Miller liked reading books. B．Ben Miller worked as a teacher. C．Alan Garner was Miller’s father. D．Miller’s parents liked reading books. 32．What does the underlined word “fantasy” mean? A．长篇的 B．奇幻的 C．微型的 D．侦探的 33．Which paragraph shows that Miller’s dog is helpful for his story? A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 34．What is true about Miller’s book? A．It’s good to read out. B．He wrote it for parents. C．It’s good to read quietly. D．He wrote it for teachers. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．A dog. B．A boy. C．A movie. D．A book. There are twenty-four solar terms（节气）in China, and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around April 20 every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Or you may get wet. But this is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rainfalls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China, the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places. 36．How many solar terms are there in China? A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26. 37．Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A．It will bring a good year. B．There is much more rain. C． It is a Chinese tradition. D．There is much sunshine. 38．What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A．Trees. B．Vegetables. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 39．The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．poor B．important C．heavy D．dirty 40．What is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A．The Grain Rain sometimes is on April 21. B．All Chinese people eat toon at this time. C．Most farmers don’t like the Grain Rain. D．It is always hot during the Grain Rain. Here’s the weather report for Gongyi, Henan from April 29th, 2022 to May 5th, 2022. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What’s the high temperature on May 5th? A．12℃ B．13℃ C．28℃ D．29℃ 42．What’s the weather like on Monday? A．Sunny/cloudy B．Sunny/Sunny C．Cloudy/Overcast D．Overcast/Sunny 43．What does “overcast” mean in Chinese? A．晴天的 B．多云的 C．有风的 D．阴天的 44．You had better ________ on Saturday. A．go to the beach B．take an umbrella C．play badminton D．go for a walk 45．It’s best to go on a trip on ________ of May Day holiday. A．Thursday and Friday B．Saturday and Sunday C．Monday and Tuesday D．Tuesday and Wednesday 四、语法选择 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There are lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place 46 . The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 47 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colourful flowers 48 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 49 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 50 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 51 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 52 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure 53 your swimming clothes, 54 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 55 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 46．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 47．A．better B．good C．well D．best 48．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 49．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 50．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 51．A．for B．like C．as D．of 52．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 53．A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 54．A．so B．if C．because D．when 55．A．need B．needn’t C．may D．may not 五、完成句子 56．多么冷的天啊！（汉译英） day it is! 57．There are twelve hours of daylight. (就划线部分提问) hours of daylight there? 58．One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不变) One know how far he can go he is driven into a desperate situation. 59．she,  have,  a,  ball,  soccer,  does (?) 60．My mother finished the housework. She went to sleep. (合并为一句). My mother go to sleep she finished the housework. 六、单词拼写 61．Let’s (listen) to the radio. 62．What about (climb) hills? 63．The weather gets warm. The sunshine has (melt) the ice. 64．Why (not climb) the green hill with us? 65．Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 七、补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. 66 B: Yes, I did. I visited a small village. A: Oh great. 67 B: I took a bus. The village is a little far. A: 68 B: Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They tasted delicious. A: Sounds interesting. 69 B: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere? A: Yes. I went to the zoo. B: Did you see any lions? A: No, I didn't. 70 They were really cute. A．But I saw pandas and koalas. B．What did you do there? C．How did you get there? D．Did you have fun in the village? E．Did you have a trip last month? F．How was the weather there? G．And I had a great time. 八、书面表达 71．我校正在举行“美在家乡”的宣传活动，计划通过网络将家乡的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Spring in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向外籍友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点： 1. 介绍家乡春天的景色（需要有具体描写）； 2. 人们在春天开展的活动（至少三点）； 3. 你对家乡春天的感受和想法（至少两点）。 要求：    1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；    2. 词数在80—100之间，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：托尼是一个很酷的男孩。他喜欢穿黑色的T恤衫和打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；busy忙的；bad坏的；lost丢失的。根据“He likes wearing black T-shirts and playing basketball.”结合选项可知，此处是说他很酷。故选A。 2．A 【详解】poor/pɔ:/贫穷的； door/dɔ:/门；tour/tuə/旅行，观光； ourselves/auəˈselvz/我们自己。 根据音标可知，单词poor中划线部分发音为/ɔ:/，而A项door划线部分与 poor划线部分发音相同。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——我们打算什么时候去看《一条狗的使命》这部电影，今天下午还是今天晚上？——都行，我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都。根据is以及I’m free today可知，这两个时间中任意一个都行，故应选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——我不清楚。可能是玛丽的。 考查情态动词表推测。shall应该；must必须，一定；might可能。must和might都可以表推测，must的可能性接近百分之百，而might的可能性较小。根据回答“I am not sure”可知，可能性不高。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：尽管可能会失败，他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你为我指路。——不客气。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.表示“不客气”；Never mind.表示“没关系”；Good idea.表示“好主意”。根据“Thank you for showing me the way.”可知，上文是感谢对方的帮助，回答应为不客气，my pleasure表示“不客气”符合情景。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——她什么时候离开？——她要到星期天早上才离开这里。 考查词汇辨析。unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“She isn’t leaving here ... Sunday morning”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你父母为什么计划去德国而不是日本旅行？——因为他们两年前去了日本。 考查介词短语。instead相反；but但是；instead of而不是。根据“plan to take a trip to Germany … Japan”可知，计划去德国旅行，而不是去日本。故选C。 9．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我在解决这个难题方面有麻烦。have trouble doing sth，在做某事方面有麻烦。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 10．D 【详解】句意：我哥哥学习很努力，以便能进入一所更好的高中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；until直到；so that为了。根据“My brother studies very hard”以及“he can get into a better high school.”可知努力学习的目的是为了能进入一所更好的高中，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是对天气话题的讨论。人们习惯谈论天气，但是对于天气却是不同的人有不同的看法，但人们对于天气预报的依赖也是很明显的。 11．句意：每个人都在谈论天气，但是没有人对此做出什么事情。 do做，原形；did过去式；does三单形式；done过去分词。根据“...talks about weather”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“nobody”是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 12．句意：许多人通过说：“今天难道不是晴朗的一天吗？”开始他们的交谈 begins开始，三单形式；begin原形；starts开始，三单形式；beginning动名词形式。根据“Many people”可知主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 13．句意：今天难道不是晴朗的一天吗？ day天；weather天气；thing东西；hour小时。根据“a nice...”可知空格处应是可数名词，且与天气有关，应用“day”。注意“weather”是不可数名词。故选A。 14．句意：大量的人认为他们可以判断未来的天气状况。 how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“...the weather is going to be like.”可知空格处作“like”的宾语，应选择疑问代词，故选D。 15．句意：然而，他们几乎不同意彼此的说法。 never从不；all所有的；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“One man may say...”及“Another man...”可知此处表示“几乎不同意”，“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”。故选D。 16．句意：另一个人也许会说：“是的，东边乌云密布。我们明天将有好天气” will将；would将，过去式；can能；may也许。根据“One man may say”可知上文用“may”，是对情况的一种推测，故空格处“Another man...”也应用“may”。故选D。 17．句意：当一个农民需要水时，他会寻找一切下雨的迹象并且他不会相信任何其他的事情。 something某事，用在肯定句中；anything某事，用在否定句中；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“he won’t believe...”可知句子是否定句，故选B。 18．句意：当朋友们野餐时，他们是如此的确定会是好天气以致于即使下雨他们仍然坐着吃午餐。 true真的；certainly确定地；sure必定的；surely肯定地。根据“they are so...”可知此处是“be sure that+句子”的结构，故选C。 19．句意：当朋友们野餐时，他们是如此的确定会是好天气以致于即使下雨他们仍然坐着吃午餐。 eat吃；动词原形；eating现在分词；eats三单形式；ate过去式。根据“that they sit...”可知句子谓语动词是“sit”，故空格处应用现在分词表示伴随。故选B。 20．句意：但是他并不总能告诉我们我们想要的并且有时候他会犯错误。 right正确的；wrong错误的；mistake错误；all right好的。根据“Still”可知空格处与上文是转折关系。上文表示会犯错误，故此处应表示“正确”。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．G 25．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的相关情况，包括它的天气，节日等情况。 21．根据“From December to February is summer”“Winter is from June to August”及“Spring is from September to November”可知，此空应介绍秋季是从什么时候到什么时候，C选项“秋季是从三月份到五月份”符合，故选C。 22．根据“The weather in the north and the weather in the south are different”“In the north, rainy seasons are from April to November”及“In the west”可知，北方的天气和南方的天气是不同的，北方多雨，那么南方就是少雨，B选项“天气很热，没有下雨”符合，故选B。 23．根据“The kangaroos can jump 4 metres high and it can jump 13 metres away”可知，此空应介绍与袋鼠有关的内容，D选项“在澳大利亚有许多袋鼠和考拉”符合，故选D。 24．根据“People can have all kinds of parties on that day”可知，此处应介绍在这一天的庆祝活动，G选项“人们不用上班，孩子们不用上学”符合，故选G。 25．根据“Do you want to come to Australia? Please come on that day”可知，此处应表达澳大利亚人的热情好客，F选项“许多澳大利亚人会邀请你和他们一起参加聚会”符合，故选F。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是根据小说《雾都孤儿》改编的一段，讲述了奥利弗到达伦敦的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据“He walked for twenty miles, then he lay down in a field and fell asleep. He walked for seven more days, begging (乞讨) for food and water... His feet were bleeding (流血) and he was covered in dirt (灰尘).”可知，奥利弗走着去伦敦，他躺在田野里睡觉，乞讨食物和水，他的脚流血了，浑身是泥，因此推断他去伦敦的旅行是困难的，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult (成年人).”可知，他长得很奇怪，因为他戴着一顶大帽子，穿着一件长到脚边的男式外套，他只是一个肮脏的小男孩，但他言行举止像个成年人。因此B项的“这个男孩和奥利弗差不多大”不是他长得奇怪的原因，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Have you got anywhere to stay?”可知，此处与住所有关，因此C项的“他会免费给你提供住处”符合语境，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly (臭的) street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top.”可知，他们住的房子在一个狭窄的臭气熏天的街上，他们要爬楼梯进入屋顶的房子，故选A。 30．标题归纳题。根据“Oliver set off the direction of London.”和“Later that night they reached London.”可知，本文主要讲述了奥利弗如何到达伦敦，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《我如何成为一只叫午夜的狗》的故事，讲述了一个男孩在魔法喷泉中与狗互换身体的故事。在他们永远被困在彼此的身体里之前，两人必须很快合作对付一个坏人。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ben Miller was interested in reading as he grew up”可知，Ben Miller对阅读感兴趣，故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“tells the story of a boy who swaps (交换) bodies with a dog in the enchanted fountain…”可知，讲述了一个奇幻的故事，所以划线单词表示“奇幻的”，故选B。 33．推理判断题。第三段谈及狗看起来像一个穿着熊大衣的男人，这突然让Miller有了一个想法，写一个人可以和狗交换身体。由此可知，第三段表现出Miller的狗对故事创作有帮助，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“He also hopes parents can read out his stories loud for their children”可知，Miller的书最好用于朗读，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《我如何成为一只叫午夜的狗》一书的梗概，故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“谷雨”，包括名称来历，谷雨的特点及作用，谷雨的饮食习俗以及人们的美好期待等内容。 36．细节理解题。根据“There are twenty-four solar terms in China”可知，中国有二十四节气，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out.”可知，从它的名字，我们可以猜到它的意思是一段多雨的时间，所以当你出去的时候，你可能需要带一把伞。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When the spring rainfalls, farmers begin to grow crops.”可知，当春天下雨的时候，农民开始种植庄稼。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。分析“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨贵如油，此处precious的意思是“珍贵的，宝贵的”，与important意思相近，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“And it is usually on or around April 20 every year.”可知，谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右，选项A“谷雨有时在4月21日”表述正确，故选A。 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍河南省巩义市从2022年4月29日至5月5日的天气情况。 41．细节理解题。根据天气预报图最后一列，5月5日这一天，高温29摄氏度，低温12摄氏度。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据天气预报图第四列，周一一整天的天气是晴朗。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据天气预报图第二列，overcast对应的天气标志是“阴天”，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据天气预报图第二列，周六可能会下雨，最好出门带伞。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据天气预报图可知，周一和周二一整天都是晴朗的天气，适合外出旅游。故选C。 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的一年四季，以及旅游的最佳时间。 46．句意：这是一个值得参观的美丽的地方。 visit参观，原形；visiting现在分词/动名词；to visit动词不定式；to visiting介词to+动名词。 空处作定语修饰名词place，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 47．句意：游览山脉的最佳时间是春天。 better更好；good好的；well好；best最好。根据“The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The... time to visit mountains is in spring”可知，是四季在做比较，所以用最高级，故选D。 48．句意：你可以在山上到处看到五颜六色的花。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处。 根据“ in spring”可知，春天山上花到处都是，故选A。 49．句意：晚上可能有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；有点，修饰形容词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰形容词cold，所用副词短语a little，故选B。 50．句意： 天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 get变得，原形；gets动词三单形式；got过去式；will get一般将来时。主语是The weather，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式，故选B。 51．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍摄秋天的树木了。 for为了；like像；as作为；of……的。 根据“ take photos... the autumn trees”可知，是拍秋天树木的照片，所以用of，故选D。 52．句意：这也是远足的好时机。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。 a good time to do sth“做某事的好时机”，故选A。 53．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 take携带，原形；taking现在分词/动名词；to take动词不定式；to taking介词to+动名词。 make sure do sth“一定要做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 54．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时。空后是解释空前“一定带上泳衣”的原因，所以用because引导，故选C。 55．句意：但是要小心——夏天可能会不时有暴风雨。 need需要；needn’t不需要；may可能； may not可能不会。根据“ from time to time in summer”可知，应是表示不确定推断，指可能会不时有暴风雨，故选C。 56． What a cold 【详解】由汉意可知，该句为感叹句；再根据中心词“day”是名词单数可知，感叹句结构应用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；cold“冷的”，形容词，且是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填What；a；cold。 57． How many are 【详解】句意：白天有12个小时。划线部分是数量，疑问句用how many“多少”提问，句首单词how首字母大写，同时把There be句型中的be动词are提至there的前面，故填How；many；are。 58． won’t until 【详解】句意：一个人只有在走投无路的时候，才知道自己能走多远。根据原句可知句子可以表达为“一个人直到他陷入绝境之后才知道自己能走多远”，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，而until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，所以第一空应填will not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t；until。 59．Does she have a soccer ball 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般疑问句形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，have作谓语，a soccer ball作宾语，does助动词，构成一般疑问句，位于句首大写。故答案为：Does she have a soccer ball“她有足球吗？” 60． didn’t until 【详解】句意：我妈妈完成了家务。她去睡觉了。即“我妈妈直到做完家务才去睡觉”，not ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did，否定为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 61．listen 【详解】句意：让我们听收音机吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填listen。 62．climbing 【详解】句意：登山怎么样？climb“攀登”，是动词，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填climbing。 63．melted 【详解】句意：天气变暖了。阳光把冰融化了。melt“融化”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填melted。 64．not climb 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起爬山？Why not+动词原形，表示为什么不做某事；根据题意，故填not climb。 65．showers 【详解】句意：这个地区的春天有许多阵雨，所以当你出去时你最好随身带一把伞。shower“阵雨”，名词，根据many可知此处应填其复数形式，故填showers。 66．E 67．C 68．D 69．F 70．A 【分析】对话发生在Lily和B之间，主要介绍了两人上月各自的旅行。 66．根据答语“Yes, I did. I visited a small village.”可知，上文为以助动词did开头的一般疑问句；选项E“上个月你旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据答语“I took a bus.”可知，上文对去村庄的交通方式提问，故用疑问词how引导特殊疑问句；选项C“你怎样到那儿？”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据答语“Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears.”可知，上文应为一般疑问句；选项D“你在村庄里玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据答语“It was cloudy and cool.”可知，上文对村庄的天气进行提问；选项F“那儿的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据问句“Did you see any lions?”及答语“No, I didn't.…They were really cute.”可知，此处应表示没看见狮子，但是看见了其它动物；选项A“但是我看到了熊猫和考拉。”符合语境。故选A。 71．例文 Spring in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring. As the weather becomes warmer, everything is green and many flowers start to smile. The wind blows gently and people feel more comfortable at this time. All of these make my hometown a beautiful great garden. You can see many families have a picnic near the rivers. It is fun for children to learn to fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh. Moreover, more people can get close to nature and enjoy the attractive views. Spring in my hometown is full of life and energy. It gives us hope and encourages us to work. What a wonderful spring! I love the spring in my hometown. Welcome to my hometown! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“家乡的春天，人们开展的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，尤其是在春天。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的景色，人们的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”重点介绍我家乡的春天； 第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎来到我的家乡！” [亮点词汇] ① start to do sth开始做某事 ② at this time此时 [高分句型] ① It is fun for children to learn to fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② What a wonderful spring!（what引导的感叹句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$