精品解析：河南省长垣一中火箭班2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语题

2023级高二火箭部上学期第一次考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals-from big cats to tiny lizards-and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园), Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said:”There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have captive breeding programs which help to preserve the future of species that would otherwise face extinction. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the LK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origins of menageries. B. The benefits of modern zoos. C. The problems with animal captivity. D. The historical shift in treating wild animals. 5. Why does the author mention the Zoo Licensing Actof1981? A. To emphasize the educational role of zoos. B. To explain why zoos began to help wildlife C. To introduce methods of conserving wildlife. D. To state the need for stricter regulations of zoos. 6. What’s Robert Young’s attitude toward having zoos? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 7. What conservation achievement was attributed to Chester Zoo by actor Leonardo DiCaprio? A. Exploring ways for humans to meet wildlife. B. Raising funds for captive breeding programs C Reviving and releasing a rare fish species. D. Involving celebrities in raising wildlife awareness. C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价的) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. B. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. C. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. D. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. 9. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Purchase through our government. B. Donate through Stanley Ho. C. Return through foreign governments. D. Recover through scientists. 10. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 11. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D. Some examples of international cooperation. D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 13. What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an-unbearable experience. 14. How does the author develop this article? A. By presenting research findings. B. By giving directions. C. By listing authoritative figures. D. By comparing examples. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. ___16___ This is a widespread question. To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms. ___17___ Rapid eye movement sleep, called rem, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shown that missing rem sleep may lead to health problems. ___18___ Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. “You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.” ___19___ You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts. Use common sense experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout. ___20___ If you’re pressed for time, consider fitting in several short bouts (一场) of exercise throughout your day. “Everything counts,” Dasgupta said. “Do anything that makes you feel happy and refreshed. This is about hitting the reset button for yourself, not doing some form of exercise because you feel it necessary to.” A. Try jogging or yoga instead. B. How does sleep loss affect our brain? C. Enough workout can guarantee your good sleep. D. Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss? E. Lack of sleep can also affect your motivation to exercise. F. It is considered unwise to play a sport after a poor night’s sleep. G. Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a ___21___ road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___22___ that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to ___23___ the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door ___24___ , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog ___25___ him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the ___26___ he saw something “ ___27___ coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog ___28___ . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) ___29___ on the road. While the ___30___ was braking, the dog ___31___ at the child’s back and threw him out of the ___32___ of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the ___33___ , which was why she was barking so ___34___ . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still ___35___ Cindy every day. 21. A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow 22. A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear 23. A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away 24. A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step 25. A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared 26. A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash 27. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong 28. A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming 29. A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child 30. A. host B. police C. driver D. truck 31. A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped 32. A. scale B. path C. force D. aim 33. A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event 34. A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously 35. A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____37____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____38____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____39____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____40____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____41____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____42____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____43____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____44____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____45_____ grains. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School. Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback. About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition. American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama, they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need. 注意:1.续写词数应150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二火箭部上学期第一次考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals-from big cats to tiny lizards-and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园), Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said:”There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have captive breeding programs which help to preserve the future of species that would otherwise face extinction. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the LK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origins of menageries. B. The benefits of modern zoos. C. The problems with animal captivity. D. The historical shift in treating wild animals. 5. Why does the author mention the Zoo Licensing Actof1981? A. To emphasize the educational role of zoos. B. To explain why zoos began to help wildlife C. To introduce methods of conserving wildlife. D. To state the need for stricter regulations of zoos. 6. What’s Robert Young’s attitude toward having zoos? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 7. What conservation achievement was attributed to Chester Zoo by actor Leonardo DiCaprio? A. Exploring ways for humans to meet wildlife. B. Raising funds for captive breeding programs C. Reviving and releasing a rare fish species. D. Involving celebrities in raising wildlife awareness. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园), Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats.(很久以前，人们只能在博物馆里看到填充标本的野生动物。后来，活生生的动物被探险家捕获，带回家，在动物园向公众展示。动物福利不再是优先考虑的问题。然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围栏，拆除了栅栏，并在某种程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，第二段的主要内容是对待野生动物的历史转变。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.(有些人质疑圈养动物作为娱乐的残忍，但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们对野生动物的帮助。在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育。管理良好的动物园现在也参与支持和资助保护项目)”可知，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了强调动物园的教育作用。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said:”There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.”(索尔福德大学野生动物保护主任罗伯特·杨说:“如果没有动物园，地球上有很多不同的物种，我们今天就不会有这些物种。”)”可知，罗伯特·杨对动物园的态度是支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the LK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.(演员莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥最近称赞了英国切斯特动物园保护工作。在繁殖并将一群金色斯基菲亚鱼放回其原生河流后，它使“一种罕见的鱼类起死回生”)”可知，演员莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥认为切斯特动物园的保护成就是恢复和放归一种稀有鱼类。故选C。 C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价的) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. B. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. C. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. D. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. 9. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Purchase through our government. B. Donate through Stanley Ho. C. Return through foreign governments. D. Recover through scientists. 10. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 11. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D. Some examples of international cooperation. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.(中国有1000多万件文物流失海外，其中大部分在1949年之前的战争时期被盗并非法运出中国)”可推知，战争造成了中国文物的严重损失。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. (澳门企业家何鸿燊出资600万元从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买回了它，然后将其捐赠给了北京的保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头文物是由澳门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊花6百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故选B。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它启动了一个关于追回宝藏的国家项目，并建立了一个收集相关信息的数据库。它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可知，为了恢复丢失的文物，中国政府设立了一个全国性的恢复项目，建立了一个数据库来收集信息，并签署了几项国际协议。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. (近年来，中国政府加大了海外流失珍贵文物的追回力度)”以及最后一句“It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可推知，下一段即将讲述的是国际合作的一些例子。故选D。 D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 13. What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an-unbearable experience. 14. How does the author develop this article? A. By presenting research findings. B. By giving directions. C. By listing authoritative figures. D. By comparing examples. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，相关研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. (悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来。)”和第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人而言有治愈作用，能改善他们的情绪，即可以让他们感觉好一些。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. (这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它带来了希望。)”可推知，此处描述的一种不适的、糟糕的经历。结合选项内容可知，画线短语意思应该是“有难以忍受的经历”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. (德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的渴望。)”、第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”和最后一段中“For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. (例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径。)”可知，文章呈现了多个研究结果，来表明听悲伤音乐的积极作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. (但研究表明，心痛是有缓解途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的一种途径。)”可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望等。因此，D项“为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. ___16___ This is a widespread question. To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms. ___17___ Rapid eye movement sleep, called rem, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shown that missing rem sleep may lead to health problems. ___18___ Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. “You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.” ___19___ You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts. Use common sense, experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout. ___20___ If you’re pressed for time, consider fitting in several short bouts (一场) of exercise throughout your day. “Everything counts,” Dasgupta said. “Do anything that makes you feel happy and refreshed. This is about hitting the reset button for yourself, not doing some form of exercise because you feel it necessary to.” A. Try jogging or yoga instead. B. How does sleep loss affect our brain? C. Enough workout can guarantee your good sleep. D. Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss? E. Lack of sleep can also affect your motivation to exercise. F. It is considered unwise to play a sport after a poor night’s sleep. G. Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了在很累的情况下是否需要坚持锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. (一夜没睡好之后，又一天漫长的工作结束了。像往常一样，你很累，但你想在回家的路上在健身房停下来，做一些保持健康所需的运动。)”可知，上文主要呈现出一个场景，即当你很累的时候，你在犹豫是否做一些运动。而根据空后“This is a widespread question. (这是一个普遍存在的问题。)”则可推断出空处为一个问题。选项D“Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss? (睡眠不足时应该锻炼吗？)”对空前内容提出心中疑惑，同时与下文内容保持一致，有承上启下作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. (为了健康，身体每晚需要多次经历四个睡眠阶段。)”可知，身体每晚需要经历多次四个睡眠阶段。而空前“During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms. (在第一和第二阶段，身体开始降低节奏。)”介绍了第一和第二阶段。而空后内容“Rapid eye movement sleep, called rem, is the final stage in which we dream. (快速眼动睡眠，被称为rem，是我们睡眠的最后阶段，在这一阶段，我们会做梦。)”则介绍了第四阶段。由此推知，空处介绍了睡眠的第三阶段。选项G“Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself. (这样做是为身体自我恢复的第三阶段做准备。)”则介绍了睡眠的第三阶段是身体的自我恢复阶段，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. ‘You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,’ said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. ‘You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.’ (没有睡眠，你的肌肉不能从你在锻炼中施加的压力中恢复过来。睡眠专家Raj Dasgupta博士说，‘你必须给他们时间恢复并变得更强壮。当你在锻炼过程中疲劳的大脑反应速度减慢时，你更有可能受伤。’)”可推断，下文讲述的是疲劳的时候运动对身体不好。选项F“It is considered unwise to play a sport after a poor night’s sleep. (人们认为睡不好之后再运动是不明智的。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是在疲倦的时候运动对身体不好。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文““You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.” (“当你在锻炼时大脑疲劳，导致反应迟缓时，你更容易受伤。”)”，再对比选项，选项E“Lack of sleep can also affect your motivation to exercise. (睡眠不足也会影响你锻炼的动力。)”可知讲述的也是睡眠不好对锻炼的影响，与上文内容一致。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“Use common sense, experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout. (专家说，运用常识。如果你睡眠不好，就不要进行高强度的锻炼。)”可知，上文讲述的是睡眠不好的情况下，不要进行高强度锻炼。选项A“Try jogging or yoga instead. (试试慢跑或瑜伽。)”延续上文内容，针对上文说睡眠不好的情况下不要进行高强度锻炼，空处建议散步或做瑜伽，符合上文内容。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a ___21___ road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___22___ that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to ___23___ the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door ___24___ , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog ___25___ him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the ___26___ he saw something “ ___27___ coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog ___28___ . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) ___29___ on the road. While the ___30___ was braking, the dog ___31___ at the child’s back and threw him out of the ___32___ of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the ___33___ , which was why she was barking so ___34___ . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still ___35___ Cindy every day. 21. A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow 22. A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear 23. A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away 24. A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step 25. A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared 26. A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash 27. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong 28. A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming 29. A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child 30. A. host B. police C. driver D. truck 31. A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped 32. A. scale B. path C. force D. aim 33. A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event 34. A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously 35. A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心作者年幼的儿子就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一条繁忙公路附近。A. remote偏远的；B. busy繁忙的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door.”可知，作者小心不让年幼的儿子出门，说明马路很繁忙，可能会有危险，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为儿子还太小，我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去。A. awareness意识；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. fear害怕。结合“we were super careful”和语境可知，此处指“我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去”，for fear that“唯恐，生怕”，固定短语，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，所以每当Tony碰到前门把手时，她就会把他推回去。A. pass through通过；B. look through浏览，翻阅；C. open up打开；D. keep away远离。根据上文“we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door”可知，此处呼应上文“go out of the front door”，指穿过前门跑出去，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. floor地板；B. bell门铃；C. handle把手；D. step步伐。上文提到作者不让年幼的儿子单独出门，故此处指每当Tony碰到前门把手时，Cindy就会把他推回去，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你的儿子差点死掉，是狗救了他。”A. solved解决；B. prevented阻止，防止；C. saved挽救；D. scared使害怕。根据“Your son was nearly killed”和转折词“but”可知，此处指是狗狗救了作者的儿子，倒数第二段中“That dog just saved that kid’s life”也有提示，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他当时在黑暗中行驶，远处他看到一个“浅色”的东西在路上移动。A. distance距离；B. campus校园；C. yard院子；D. flash闪光灯。下文“As he got closer”提到司机走近看，故此处指远远地看到一个东西，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅色的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. strong强壮的。根据“in the dark”和语境可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，且是远远地看到一个东西，推知应是浅色的东西，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他看见一只狗在叫。A. dancing跳舞；B. barking吠叫；C. wandering游荡，徘徊；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“which was why she was barking so ___14___”可知，狗狗Cindy在叫，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子在路上。A. stone石头；B. obstacle障碍物；C. dog狗；D. child孩子。根据下一句中“the child”可知司机看到是一个孩子，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，那只狗跳到孩子的背后，把他扔出了卡车的轨道。A. host主持人；B. police警察；C. driver司机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“The driver said that he was driving along in the dark”可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，看到一个东西后刹车，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knocked敲；B. hit撞击；C. took取，拿；D. jumped跳。根据“threw him out of the ___12___ of the truck”可知，在司机刹车的紧急时刻，狗狗应是跳到孩子的背后推开他，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scale规模，比例；B. path路径，路线；C. force力量；D. aim目标。根据下文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗把孩子推到卡车的路线之外，救了孩子，自己却被撞死了，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认狗肯定知道危险，所以它才那么焦急地叫。A. danger危险；B. disappearance消失；C. affaire风流韵事；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗知道孩子有危险，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地；C. warmly温暖地；D. anxiously焦急地。结合语境可知，狗狗意识到危险，故是焦急地吠叫，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我仍然每天都想念Cindy。A. accompany陪伴；B. feed喂养；C. miss想念；D. raise养育，提高。根据上文“she was killed”以及“That was 39 years ago”可知，Cindy被撞死是39年前的事情了，作者仍然每天都思念着她，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____37____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____38____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____39____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____40____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____41____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____42____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____43____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____44____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____45_____ grains. 【答案】36. ranges 37. collected 38. a 39. using 40. functions 41. Normally 42. to prevent 43. is preferred 44. where 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation! I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of our country’s ancient history. The breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel after scaling it are truly unforgettable. Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. Its stunning sandstone pillars and beautiful landscapes are simply fascinating. I hope you have a good time in China, and I can’t wait to show you around when you get here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给暑假要到中国旅游的美国朋友John写封回信，对他的到来表示欢迎，并为他推荐旅游地点，说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 展示：showcase→show, display 玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself, have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. 拓展句：I would highly recommend that you (should) visit the Great Wall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School. Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback. About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition. American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama, they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter, “Take it easy. You’ll be all right soon.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, no body realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands. The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly, “It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out.” Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了在一场球赛中，当一名球员Carter遭遇抽筋时，Mario毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。Mario拉伸Carter的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mario Hoefer立刻就知道该做什么了。”可知，本段可以写Mario发现Carter只是抽筋了，故帮助他减缓了疼痛。Carter恢复之后，拥抱了Mario，以表示感谢，然后双方继续比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一刻被一个观赛者拍了下来，并传到了社交媒体上。”可知，本段可以写这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，Mario受到了数千人的赞扬，但Mario却谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和Carter成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了真正的体育精神。 2.续写线索：Mario Hoefer知道该做什么→Mario帮助Carter缓解疼痛→Carter恢复，拥抱Mario→继续比赛→照片被传到网上→Mario受到了赞扬→Mario和Carter成为朋友。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 减轻：relieve/ease/reduce 恢复：recover/make a recovery 表达：express/deliver/show 情绪类： 感人的：touching/affecting/heart-warming 感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 恐慌的：panicked/panic-stricken/scared/frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$