Unit 6 Section A (3a～3c）课件- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A 3a-3c 1. To learn to use want to be to talk about future intentions What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a/an … 2. To learn to use be going to to talk about future things How are you going to do that? Where are you going to work? When are you going to start? I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard. How _____ you ______ to _______ that? I want to ____ ___ _____________. What do you want ____ _______ when you ______ ____? Free talk grow up to be be an engineer are going do going to study math I’m going to _____ _________ I _________ high school and _______. When _____ you ________ to ____________? I’m ______ _____ ______ to Shanghai. ______ ______ you going to work? Where are going to move are going start start when finish college -What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be an engineer. 2. –How are you going to do that? - I’m going to study math really hard. 3. –Where are you going to work? - I’m going to move to Shanghai. 4. -When are you going to start? - I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 一般将来时 be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形: What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I'm going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. Grammar Focus: 1. be going to的用法： (1)将要 打算 做某事（按计划或安排），常与tomorrow, next week, next month, in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 We are going to have a basketball match next Sunday. 下周日我们打算进行一场篮球赛。 (2)根据当前的情况作出的预测，表达说话人较肯定的判断，有迹象表明某事肯定会发生,常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。 Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain! 看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。 一般将来时的概念 概念：表示将来发生的动作或打算、计划准备做某事。 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 tomorrow （明天） before long （不久） the day after tomorrow （后天） next week （下周） soon （很快） in the future （将来） in three days （三天后） someday （将来的某一天） the day after tomorrow in +一段时间 will 引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 最基本的结构：shall/will + v.原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可，will not 可缩写为 won’t 。 They won’t use books. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ Who will teach us math? will 引导的一般将来时 She is going to speak at the meeting. 她将在会上发言。 What are you going to do after class? 下课后你打算做什么? 一般将来时be going to+v.原形 注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will. 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. “There be”句型的一般将来时 在初中阶段来讲，“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 be going to与will的区别 I feel terrible, I think I’m going to be sick. I’m going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时，要用be going to) will be going to 事先考虑好的意图，或做好安排。 未经事先考虑的意图，临时决定的。 If you want to go, I’ll meet you at 5 o’clock. (临时的决定) 3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. h f d e a c g b 快车 上声乐课 一名赛车手 上烹饪学校 3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you grow up? B: I ______ to be a doctor. A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that? B: I’m _____ to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to study? B: I’m going to ______ in London. A: _______ are you going to start? B: I’m going to _______ next September. when want How going going study When start Where (1) medicine 不可数名词，意为“药;医学”。常用短语 take medicine, 意为“吃药”。 (2) university名词，意为“(综合性)大学;高等学府”。 A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner. 3c Tips: 1. Work in pairs at first. 2. The group leader makes a report. (组长） What Where How When Beijing actress learn to sing and dance; take acting lessons finish high school and college send动词，意为“邮寄;发送”，其过去式为sent。常用结构: send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 意为“送/寄给某人某物”。 Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take_____ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend. are going to Are going to play is acting is not going to stay move to 二．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我阿姨今晚打算看访谈节目。 My aunt___ ___ ___ _____talk show． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋 He ____ ______ _____ _____ in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 We ______ ___ _____ ______ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ —不，他要去游泳。 —______your father ________ __________？ —No，he is __________ __________． is going to watch isn’t going to live are going to read Is going fishing going swimming 三.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy __________ (go) play soccer this weekend. 2. _____ you _______(play) basketball with me next week? 3.There ____________(be)a match this afternoon. 4.He ________________(practice)_______(play) the guitar tomorrow. 5. Langlang is a ______（piano) and he also takes ______(act) lessons on weekends. is going to Are going to play is going to practice pianist is going to be playing acting 1. —The new movie A Dog's Journey is very interesting. —Really? I _______ it with my cousin tomorrow evening. A. am going to watch    B. am not going to watch C. don't watch D. watch  2. There _______ a riding activity next month. A. is going to be      B. is going to have     C. are going to be     D. are going to have Ⅲ. 单项选择。 3. —Look at the time. We _______ the bus. —Don't worry. I'll drive you to the stop. A. aren't going to miss  B. are going to miss   C. didn't miss  D. missed  4. —Gina, ______ for Beijing tomorrow? —No. My mother is ill, so I can't go. A. you left                  B. did you leave C. I am going to leave   D. are you going to leave 5. Eric doesn't like medicine, so he _______a doctor like his father. A. isn't going to be B. is going to be C. was D. wasn't $$