Unit 4 Life on Mars 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(译林版)

2024-12-03
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洛阳品学文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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42. C  【解析】 teach us English 教我们英语。 上文 提及未来的老师将会是机器人。 故选 C。 43. A  44. B  45. A  46. B  47. B 48. D  【解析】句意:机器人老师会有一个好脾气。 temper 脾气,选 D。 49. C  50. A  51. C  52. A  53. B 54. D  【解析】 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某 事。 55. D 四、第一节 56. robots  57. satisfied  58. First 59. ordered  60. customers 61. delicious  62. made  63. million 64. their  65. provides 第二节 66. there  67. but  68. of  69. others 70. will 五、71. What can it do 72. Can it sweep the floor 73. Will you buy it / one / such a robot 74. How much is it 75. When shall we meet (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Last week I visited the International Robot Show with my classmates. I learned a lot about ro- bots. If I own a robot,it’ ll change my life in many ways. Some are good but some are bad. I’ ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook delicious food,sweep the floor and so on. But if it catches a virus,it’ ll cause a lot of problems. I’ ll find my breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end,I have to send it back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot,but they can al- so be too much trouble. Unit 4  追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What do you think we need if we live on Mars,Sara? W:I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 2. M:Do you know something about Mars? W:Yes. Mars is the planet in the solar system and it is smaller than the Earth. 3. M: Hi, Anna and Linda. What are you talking about? W:We are talking about China’ s achievements in space. I want to be an astronaut,but Lin- da wants to be a scientist. 4. W:What are you doing,Simon? M:I’m reading a book about space. It’s so great. 5. W:Do you believe there are aliens? M:Yes. Because many scientists believe it and they have found some information about aliens. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Excuse me, Mr. Li. Have you got any videos about the life on Mars? M:Yes,Mary,I have got some. W:Great. Could I borrow one,please? M:Yes,of course. Why do you need it? W:The science teacher, Mr. Green, asked us to read books or watch videos to know more about Mars. M:Are you interested in the life on Mars? W:Yes,and so are my classmates. M:Oh,I see. Here it is. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hi,Mary. What are you doing? W:Hi,Tony. I am reading a book called Mars. M:What do you think of it? W:It’s so interesting. I haven’ t read such a good book like this. M:What’s it about? W:The writer tries to tell us how different Mars is from the Earth. M:That sounds good. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M)Hi,I’m Adam. It’ s 2100 now. My family moved from the Earth to Mars ten years ago. Life on Mars is new and interesting. We can go one ki- lometre away with a small jump. And we don’ t have to wear spacesuits,but we can’ t wear the same clothes on the Earth,either. We wear a spe- cial colourful suit that can change temperature ac- cording to the weather. However, there is one thing that is not easy. Because Mars is 55 million kilometres away from the Earth,we have to spend a month traveling by a spaceship when we want to visit our friends on the Earth. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:I have just watched a TV show about space. W:Anything interesting? M:Yes. The scientists have discovered water on Mars. W:Really? I can’ t believe it. M:But they didn’ t find anything else. Mars in the photo is red. It’s very beautiful. W:Wow. Let me have a look. 第三节 Would you like to go to Mars? I think most people would like to. Now let me tell you some- thing about Mars. Mars is the closest neighbor of the Earth. Some scientists think there is life on Mars. But the air on Mars is not good for life. And even worse,there may be no water. So scientists haven’ t found any life on Mars yet. I think people will know more about Mars in the future. And I wish we could go there one day by spaceship. 答案 一、1. A  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. C 6. B  7. A  8. B  9. C  10. A 11. B  12. C  13. A  14. B  15. A 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCY·英语  第 21 页 16. B  17. D  18. C  19. E  20. A 二、A. 21. A  22. C  23. D  24. C  25. B B. 26. B  27. A  28. D  29. D 30. C  【解析】通读全文可知,该文摘选自 Moni- ca 的日记,记录的是她在火星一天的生活片 段,故选 C。 C. 31. A  32. B  33. D 34. B   【解析】根据“The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms in the solar sys- tem. ”可知,从第三段可以了解火星的天气情 况。 故选 B。 35. C  【解析】根据“So the Red Planet’s gravi- ty is only 37 percent as strong as the Earth’s,meaning you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars. ”可知火星的引力只有 地球的 37% ,这意味着你可以在火星上跳得 比地球高近两倍。 故选 C。 D. 36. E  37. D  38. B  39. C  40. A 三、41. C 42. B  【解析】表示从某人或某物旁边经过,用介词 past。 故选 B。 43. D  44. A  45. B  46. C 47. D  【解析】玩具 18 元,小女孩妈妈拿出了 20 元,所以要找回零钱,用 back。 故选 D。 48. B 49. C  【解析】根据下文语境,这里应该表示信任别 人,所以用 trust。 故选 C。 50. A 51. D  【解析】make a decision 作出决定,是一个 固定短语。 故选 D。 52. C  53. B  54. A  55. D 四、第一节 56. sounds  57. fun  58. wait  59. excited 60. able  61. planets  62. distance 63. oxygen  64. worth  65. prefer 第二节 66. and  67. is  68. to  69. For  70. at 五、71. What’s it about 72. Do you think we can travel to Mars 73. there is no water 74. How long will it take to go there by spaceship 75. I can fly to Mars one day (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because living on Mars has some advantages. It’ s really exciting to live on Mars. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have much more space. We have robots at home and they do work for us. The things on Mars are cheap. But there are also some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there so we may get ill from living there. And it ’ s very far from the Earth. There is no food,water or oxygen on Mars. We will meet some dangerous aliens and it’s easy to float away on Mars. I think life on Mars will be good and happy. 追梦中考模拟演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Oh,my back hurts because of sitting too long in the truck. I have travelled over one thou- sand kilometres this week! W:How terrible! You had better find another job,Jason. 2. W:What do you think of this blue jacket? M:I like that black one better. 3. M:Many teenagers get fatter and fatter. Their parents worry about it. W:You’ re right. Many teenagers don’ t have healthy eating habits. 4. M:Hello,Jane. What kind of music do you like? W:Hi,Peter. I like popular music. What about you? M:I used to like rock music,but now I like light music. 5. W:Who is the tall man? M:That’ s Yao Ming. He is a great basketball player. W:Where was he born? M: He was born on September 12, 1980 in Shanghai. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What do you think of horror films,David? M:I think they are very terrible. They make me feel very scared. They have bad effects on peo- ple,especially children. W:I see. What kind of films do you like,then? M:I like documentaries because they are usually interesting and I can learn a lot of knowledge from them. What about you,Sandy? W:I like action films. They are usually full of in- teresting characters and attractive stories. They are usually great and exciting. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hello,Miss Song. How are you? W:Oh,fine,thank you. And how are you and your parents? M:We’re all very well,too. Thanks. W:Where are you going now? M:My parents and I are going to Shanghai to see my grandparents. And you? W:I’m going to Kunming. All the teachers are go- ing there. M:How long will you stay there? W:For a week. M:We are coming back in a week,too. I hope you can enjoy your holiday there. W:Thank you. Have a good trip! M:Thank you. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 There are many famous places in China. The Great wall is one of them. It is one of the greatest 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCY·英语  第 22 页 Unit 4  追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟    测试分数:120 分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节  听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (    )1. What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars?                                    A. Special boots. B. Sleeping bags. C. Special food. (    )2. Which is bigger,Mars or the Earth? A. Mars.           B. The Earth. C. They are of the same size. (    )3. Who wants to be an astronaut? A. The boy. B. Linda. C. Anna. (    )4. What’s the book about? A. Space.           B. Animals. C. Human beings. (    )5. What are they talking about? A. The scientists.           B. The universe. C. The aliens. 第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (    )6. Who is Mr. Green? A. He is Mr. Li’s student. B. He is a science teacher. C. He is Mr. Li’s classmate. (    )7. What do Mary’s classmates think of the life on Mars? A. Very interesting.           B. Very boring. C. Very surprising. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (    )8. What is Mary doing? A. She is cooking.           B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning. (    )9. How does Mary like Mars? A. She doesn’ t like it at all.          B. It’s boring. C. It’s great. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (    )10. When did Adam’s family move to Mars? A. Ten years ago.           B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. (    )11. How far can Adam go with a small jump on Mars? A. Two kilometres.           B. One kilometre. C. Half a kilometre. (    )12. How long does it take Adam to travel back to the Earth? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (    )13. What did the man do just now? A. Watched a TV show.          B. Read a book. C. Played a computer game. (    )14. Which thing have the scientists discovered on Mars? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Apples. (    )15. What colour is Mars? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 第三节  听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16.         B 17.         C 18.         D 19.         E 20.         二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s 2050. The Earth is dying,and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet be- gins with. Known as Red Planet,Mars is the favorite of writers and filmmakers. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is smaller than our planet. The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth,so tempera- tures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals cannot live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago. On 6th August,1996,scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars,which fell to the Earth 13,000 years ago. 10 years later,some scientists still didn’ t accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (样本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are be- ing done in many countries. If you want to know more informa- tion,please click(点击) www. spaceexploration. com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )21. Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To advise readers to go to Mars. C. To compare Mars with the Earth. D. To tell stories about American astronauts. (    )22. What do we know about Mars? A. Mars is as big as the Earth in size. ·75· B. Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth. C. The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth. D. Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth. (    )23. No life exists on Mars because .                                    A. it is too soft B. it is too far C. it is too small D. it is too cold (    )24. What did scientists find from Mars in 1996? A. Some plants. B. Some animals. C. A piece of rock. D. Some water. (    )25. The passage is most probably taken from . A. a notice B. a website C. a diary D. a tour guide B It is August 7,2050. Monica has been on Mars for about one week. Here’s a piece of her diary. 7:00 a. m. It’ s time to get up. I woke up and brushed my teeth. It was not easy! Because the surface gravity of Mars is only about 38% of the Earth’ s,small drops of water floated. Then I washed my face with a wet towel that contained liquid soap. After that,I washed my hair with waterless shampoo. As for the toilet,I needed to fasten my body to the toilet so that I would not float in the air. 7:40 a. m. It’s time for breakfast. I slowly floated to the ta- ble with my friends,Michael and Sae Ree. I ate scrambled eggs, sausages, tomatoes and a banana. I also drank some orange juice. 3:00 p. m. It’s time for the spacewalk. Inside the space sta- tion,I wore the normal spacesuits. I needed special spacesuits when I went outside. The special spacesuits could protect me from the cold and the heat. They could also provide air for me to breathe. They had two-way radios to help me talk to my friends. Michael,Sae Ree and I checked our suits carefully and then we put them on. About 20 minutes later,we finished the spacewalk. Then we returned to the space station. What a different and exciting day I had! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    ) 26. Monica didn’ t after she woke up at 7:00 a. m. A. brush her teeth B. clean the floor C. wash her face D. wash her hair (    ) 27. What does the underlined word “ fasten” mean in Chinese? A. 固定 B. 摇摆 C. 离开 D. 流淌 (    )28. According to the passage,the special spacesuits . A. can’ t protect people from the cold B. can provide water for people to drink C. can provide food for people to eat D. have two-way radios to help people talk to each other (    )29. From the passage we know that . A. Monica didn’ t brush her teeth on Mars B. Monica drank some apple juice for breakfast C. Monica had a spacewalk in the morning D. Monica needed to wear special spacesuits to take a spacewalk (    )30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What to eat on Mars. B. What to wear on Mars. C. How Monica spent a day on Mars. D. How Monica lived a day on the Moon. C Why is it called Mars? Well,Mars is the name of the Ro- man god of war(罗马战神) . People see the planet as a symbol of war for thousands of years. It is also known as the Red Plan- et because of its color. It is red because it’ s rich in iron. Chi- nese people called it the “ fire star” for the same reason. Scientists were interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky more than 4, 000 years ago. Then,people from all over the world studied the planet. About 200 years ago,scien- tists started to study pieces of Mars. They broke away and drif- ted(漂流) through space for millions of years before they got to the Earth. Scientists have learned some things about Mars. For exam- ple,Mars is home to a 21-kilometre-tall mountain—the tallest in our solar system. However,Qomolangma, the Earth’ s highest mountain, is just 9 kilometres tall. Like the Earth, Mars has moons. It has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. The Red Planet also has the largest dust storms in the solar system. And they can last for months. The Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. So the Red Plan- et’s gravity is only 37 percent as strong as the Earth’ s,mean- ing you can jump nearly two times higher on Mars. For the same reason,you are two times heavier on the Earth than on Mars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )31. Why does Mars get the name “ fire star”? A. Because it is red. B. Because it is rich in iron. C. Because it is the symbol of war. D. Because it can make fire. ·85· (    )32. When did scientists see Mars for the first time? A. Millions of years ago. B. Over 4,000 years ago. C. More than 200 years ago. D. Thousands of years ago. (    ) 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists. B. Iron. C. Stars. D. Pieces of Mars. (    )34. We can know         about Mars in Paragraph 3. A. the color B. the weather C. the size D. the temperature (    )35. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Mars has stronger gravity than the Earth. B. People are heavier on Mars than on the Earth. C. People can jump higher on Mars than on the Earth. D. Mars doesn’ t have any moons. D Many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.   36  Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live. Scien- tists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.   37  We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear spe- cial shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways.   38  It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then,robots will do most of the work,so we have more time for hobbies.   39  Every student can study,do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called“E-teacher” . However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today.   40  Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also,space travel will make many people feel ill.     根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food will not be the same. B. First,people will have more space. C. There will probably be no schools on Mars. D. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. E. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. 36.         37.         38.         39.         40.         三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man   41  some small toys around the corner. Usually,I would hurry   42   such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was   43  ,I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see   44  he sold his toys. Soon,a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could   45  a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother   46  a 20-yuan note(钞票) . She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零)   47  . I was wonder- ing what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change   48  . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to   49   people even if he couldn’ t see. He let me know believing in people is a   50  thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a   51   to buy a toy although I didn’ t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag,  52  I didn’ t take any change. As I walked down the street,I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the   53  I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me   54  . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good   55   to us all. On my way home,I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more,just like the young blind street seller. (    )41. A. using    B. buying    C. selling    D. washing (    )42. A. with B. past C. across D. towards (    )43. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind (    )44. A. how B. why C. when D. where (    )45. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind (    )46. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out (    )47. A. up B. out C. off D. back (    )48. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself (    )49. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise (    )50. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct (    )51. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision ·95· (    )52. A. or B. so C. but D. for (    )53. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change (    )54. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily (    )55. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 distance  worth  fun  planet  able excite  wait  prefer  oxygen  sound When it comes to Mars,many people will be very excited. The topic always   56  so exciting! Mars is far away from us. It is very mysterious(神秘的) to us. What   57   it is to visit it or live there! So many people look forward to visiting Mars and some people even can’t   58  to live there. This is the reason why they are   59   about the topic of going to Mars. But will people be   60   to visit Mars and even live there? Of course, at present, it is very difficult to realize this dream. Mars is in our solar system and it takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when the two   61  are closest to each other. What a long   62  ! So it is very diffi- cult for common people to go to Mars. Of course,it will also be very expensive. Few people are rich enough to afford the jour- ney. To live on Mars,we must answer another question. How is the living condition there? Is there   63   on Mars? Is there water on Mars? What is the weather like there? Can we grow crops there? Many people are trying to find the answers to these questions. They search for water on Mars by making a study of the information about Mars. Some people are confident that we can find water on Mars,but most people don’ t think so. One thing is certain. The living conditions on Mars will be very difficult. Is it   64  living there? With so much difficulty, do we really   65  living on Mars to living on the Earth? 56.         57.         58.         59.         60.         61.         62.         63.         64.         65.         第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 Have you ever thought of living on Mars? Our Earth is be- coming more   66  more crowded. And at the same time there   67  terrible pollution here. If we move to Mars,things will probably change. However,it may be difficult for people   68  have a conversation there,because sound doesn’ t travel very fast on Mars. The low pressure(气压) makes it so.   69  ex- ample,a sound by a human scream on the Earth can travel a lit- tle over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres   70  most. 66.         67.         68.         69.         70.         五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Yesterday I read a book. B:71.                                     ? A:It’s about a strange travel to Mars. B:72.                                     ? A:Of course,we can go there by spaceship. But I don’ t believe we can live there. B:Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the Earth. We can hardly stand there. A:What’s more,73.                                     . B:And sometimes it’s really very cold. A:But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the fu- ture. B:74.                                     ? A:About eight months. B:That’s really a long way. 75.                                     . That must be great fun. 六、书面表达(20 分) 如今,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,到太空生活成了热门话 题。 康康和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊,请根据下面讨 论结果并加上自己的观点写一篇报道。 要求:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 Advantages Disadvantages exciting go to online schools much more space robots do work for us things are cheap far from the Earth no food,water or oxygen some dangerous aliens easily float away get ill from living there your own opinion                     ·06·

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Unit 4 Life on Mars 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(译林版)
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Unit 4 Life on Mars 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(译林版)
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