Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

B. 26. A　 27. D　 28. A 29. C 　 【解析】根据最后一段中“Then there􀆺 expensive. Maybe 􀆺 every day. ” 可知,因为 牛和羊生存的空间少了,所以肉会更贵,人们 吃肉不如现在多了。 故选 C。 30. B 　 【解析】由最后一段最后三句可知,机器 人将做很多工作。 人们将没有足够的工作去 做,这是一个大问题。 故选 B。 C. 31. C　 32. D 33. B 　 【解析】由文中第三段最后一句“Coal, natural gas􀆺energy. ”知,wind 没有被提到。 34. C　 【解析】由文中最后一段中“There will be robot teachers􀆺 through e-mails. ”可知,将 来将会有机器人老师在电脑上给学生检查作 业。 故选 C。 35. A D. 36. C　 37. B　 38. D　 39. E　 40. A 三、41. B　 42. B　 43. D　 44. C 45. C　 【解析】 look like 意为“看起来像”。 46. B 47. C 　 【解析】 or 表选择。 句意:当你在街上遇到 它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人。 48. A　 49. A　 50. C　 51. A 52. B　 【解析】 take sb. to somewhere 意为“带某人 去某地”。 53. D　 54. A　 55. D 四、第一节 56. enough　 57. in　 58. live　 59. vegetables 60. the　 61. Maybe　 62. pollution　 63. different 64. speak　 65. know 第二节 66. there　 67. but　 68. of　 69. others　 70. will 五、71. What do you think life will be like in the future 72. Where will you live 73. How will you get there 74. Will there be banks and schools 75. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: 　 My future life In 30 years, I think I’ ll be a painter. I will work in a small town in the south of China, be- cause the environment is good there. I will have a small but happy family. I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love animals. My child will be happy to play with them. In my free time,I will travel with my family. As a painter,I will go to different places and meet different people, so I think my life will be full of interesting stories. I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future. Unit 8　 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 一、1. yogurt　 2. pour　 3. hole　 4. corn　 5. sugar 二、1. how　 2. below　 3. First　 4. in　 5. turn 三、1. D　 2. B 3. A　 【解析】由“ It’ s very easy and it takes two minutes to make. ”可知,选 A。 4. C　 5. A 四、1. D　 2. B 3. A　 【解析】由前文可知,珍娜和杰夫在为妈妈准 备惊喜,所以此处应是为了不被发现而“悄悄地” 去厨房,故“quietly 悄悄地”符合语境。 故选 A。 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A 8. C　 【解析】句意:当他们做饭的时候,粥开始沸腾 然后溢出来,弄得一团糟。 9. D　 10. A 11. B　 【解析】由“ their dad􀆺was surprised by all the mess”可知,爸爸虽然惊讶但是并不生气,而 是决定帮助他们开始重新做饭。 故选 B。 12. C　 13. D 14. A　 【解析】When 当……的时候;Though 尽管; After 在……之后;Before 在……之前。 结合前 文可知,妈妈是在看到惊喜时很开心,“When 当 ……的时候”符合语境。 故选 A。 15. B Section B 一、1. sandwiches　 2. butter　 3. pieces　 4. autumn 5. pepper 二、1. B　 2. A　 3. C 4. D　 【解析】结合语境可知,一只奶牛正在水里走, 用 walking,故选 D。 5. D 6. A 　 【解析】 came back 回来; came out 出现; came up 发生;came on 快点。 由语境可知,他回 来并告诉老人,选 A。 7. B　 【解析】half an hour 半小时,选 B。 8. B　 9. C 10. D　 【解析】still 意为“仍然”。 句意:但是湖水仍 然很脏。 选 D。 11. B　 12. C　 13. A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】something,anything,nothing 和 eve- rything 的区别:①something:一些事;某物,用于 肯定句或表示请求、建议的一般疑问句中;②any- thing:任何事物,用于疑问句和否定句中,如果有 something 在的肯定句中将其改为否定或疑问 句,应将 something 改为 anything;③nothing:没 有东西,nothing = not 􀆺 anything;④ everything: 一切,万物。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 16 页 14. A　 15. C 三、1. D 2. A　 【解析】根据第一段中“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made,so we use the strawberry jam. ”可知,作家的家人制作 了草莓果酱。 故选 A。 3. B　 4. B 5. C　 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. ”可知, 这篇短文主要讲述的是如何做一种不同的鸡肉 沙拉。 故选 C。 四、范文: How to Make Fruit Salad? Do you like fruit salad? Do you know how to make fruit salad? Here is one way to make fruit salad. Let’s have a try. To make fruit salad, we need apples, some yogurt,strawberries,bananas and so on. First,check all the ingredients and peel the fruits and cut them up. Next,put the fruit pieces and strawberries in a bowl. Then put some spoons of yogurt into the bowl and mix them together. The fruit salad is ready now. If you put it in the frige,it will become more delicious. Don’ t you think so? You can have a try! Unit 8　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a par- ty on Saturday. Do you know how to make it? M:Of course. 2. W:In the south of China,we often have rice for the main food. M:That is right. 3. W:Thanksgiving is coming. I’ m making a tur- key sandwich. M:Wow,it smells great! 4. M:Dora,what would you like to drink,milk or yogurt? W:Yogurt,please. I like yogurt very much. 5. W:What do you drink every day,Bill? M:I drink a bottle of water every day. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Mum, I ’ m hungry. I want to eat a chicken sandwich. W:OK. Let me see what is in the fridge. Oh, my dear! There is no chicken in the fridge. But there is some beef, fish and eggs. How about eating a beef sandwich? M: OK, Mum. We can also cook tomatoes with eggs. Because I just saw some tomatoes in the fridge. W:That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:It’s very hot. Would you like to have a drink? W:Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you? M:My favorite drink is an apple milk shake. W:Oh,look! What’s that? M:It’s a kind of juice. W:Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn. M:Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’ s buy one. W:OK! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W) A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and it is a time to give thanks for food in autumn. At this time,people also remem- ber the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. Most Ameri- cans celebrate it by having a big meal with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost al- ways the turkey,a large bird. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M: Mum, I want to make Russian soup. Can you tell me how to make it? W:Sure,Kevin. Let’ s make it together. First,pre- pare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables. M:Mum, this soup has onions. I think it will be terrible. W:We can use tomatoes instead of onions. Next, put them into a pot and add some water. After that,cook them for 30 minutes. Give me some pepper. M:Where is the pepper,Mum? W:It’s between the salt and the sugar. M:How much pepper do you need? W:One spoon. M:OK. Is that all? W:No,one more thing. Add some salt. 第三节 ( M ) John ’ s grandmother ’ s birthday is coming. His family are getting ready for this im- portant birthday. John’ s mother is cooking in the kitchen. John’s father is making a birthday cake. John is making fruit salad. His sister is making a 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 17 页 Unit 8　 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I like drinking y　 　 　 　 (酸奶) when I was young. 2. Don’ t p　 　 　 　 (倒出) the milk into the blender. 3. The mouse goes into the h　 　 　 　 (洞) . 4. How much c　 　 　 　 (玉米) do we need? 5. Please add some s　 　 　 　 (糖) to milk. 二、语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词。 Do you know 　 1　 to make a banana milk shake? Follow the steps 　 2 　 and you can make your own banana milk shake. To make a banana milk shake,you will need:three ba- nanas,and one cup of yogurt. 　 3　 ,peel the bananas. Next,put the bananas 　 4 　 the blender. Then,pour the yogurt into the blender. Finally, 　 5 　 on the blender. Now you can enjoy it. It’s very delicious. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(长春市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) A BANANA MILK SHAKE (Enough for two big glasses of milk shake) Two bananas Two spoons(150g) of ice-cream 25ml of fresh milk Chocolate,cream and fruit ☞Don’ t ask your mother for help with this one! ☞It’s very easy and it takes two minutes to make. ☞Put the bananas,the ice-cream and milk in the blender. ☞Blend for about ten seconds. ☞Pour it into a glass. ☞Put some cream,chocolate and fruit on top. It’s nice and cold with that ice-cream in it—so enjoy it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. You don’ t need for your milk shake. A. ice-cream　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. milk C. a blender　 D. juice (　 　 )2. You need of ice-cream. A. a glass B. two spoons C. 125g D. 150ml (　 　 )3. You will spend making the milk shake. A. two minutes B. five minutes C. one hour D. two hours (　 　 )4. You can put some fruit the milk shake. A. into B. under C. on the top of D. in the middle of (　 　 )5. This milk shake is . A. nice and cold B. cool and hot C. enough for two men to drink D. not easy to make 四、(郑州市·中考模拟改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 【情境题】 母亲节快要到了,我们一起来看看 Jenna 和 Jeff 为他们 的妈妈准备的什么吧。 Jenna and Jeff were so excited for Mother’ s Day. They wanted to 　 1　 their mom with a special breakfast. They had seen their mom cook before and got 　 2　 to give it a try. On the special day,they woke up early and 　 3　 went to the kitchen. They started by making chicken porridge. They put rice in a pot and 　 4　 the stove(炉子) . Then,they moved on to making French bread. Jeff 　 5　 eggs and milk while(当…… 时) Jenna put the bread in the mixture. But their first 　 6 　 didn’ t turn out well. The bread got burned(着火) . Jenna real- ized they needed to make the 　 7　 right and try again. While they were 　 8　 ,the porridge started boiling(煮沸) too much and spilled(溅) over,making a big mess(一团糟) . It also turned off(关掉) the stove. Jeff quickly turned off the gas, but accidentally touched the hot burner and got 　 9 　 . Jenna helped him cool his burn,but they noticed that another piece of bread had burned too. Suddenly,their dad 　 10 　 in the kitchen and was sur- prised by all the mess. Instead of getting upset,he 　 11 　 to help them clean up and start over. This time,with their dad’ s 　 12　 ,they cooked everything perfectly(完美地) . The twins were so proud(自豪的) of their delicious break- fast. 　 13 　 carefully carried it to their mom. 　 14 　 she saw the surprise, she was so happy and hugged them tightly. She said it was the best meal ever. The twins smiled at each other and their dad,feeling so much 　 15　 in the room. Their Moth- er’s Day surprise turned into a wonderful family adventure. ( 　 　 )1. A. hand　 　 B. feed　 　 C. share　 　 　 D. surprise ( 　 　 )2. A. free B. ready C. special D. warm ( 　 　 )3. A. quietly B. finally C. thankfully D. weekly ( 　 　 )4. A. broke down B. picked up C. turned on D. cleaned up ( 　 　 )5. A. mixed B. beat C. shook D. ate ( 　 　 )6. A. order B. try C. visit D. round ( 　 　 )7. A. heat B. water C. number D. money ( 　 　 )8. A. coming B. playing C. cooking D. having ( 　 　 )9. A. lost B. bored C. worried D. hurt ( 　 　 )10. A. appeared B. worked C. taught D. called ( 　 　 )11. A. planned B. decided C. expected D. seemed ( 　 　 )12. A. talent B. gift C. help D. question ( 　 　 )13. A. She B. He C. We D. They ( 　 　 )14. A. When B. Though C. After D. Before ( 　 　 )15. A. cheese B. love C. heart D. trouble ·74· Section B 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. There are two s　 　 　 　 (三明治) on the table. 2. Please add some b 　 　 　 　 (黄油) to the bread to make it delicious. 3. First,cut the potatoes into some p　 　 　 　 (薄片) . 4. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the a　 　 　 　 (秋天) . 5. Sam put some p　 　 　 　 (胡椒粉) on his steak(牛排) . 二、(成都市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time,a( n) 　 1 　 man had a walk with his son. They 　 2　 and the old man told his son,“ I’m thirsty. Get me some water 　 3　 that lake. ” Just when the son reached the lake,a cow was 　 4　 in the lake. So the water became very 　 5　 . He thought,“ I can’ t give the dirty water to my father!” He 　 6　 and told the old man,“The water is very dirty. You can’ t drink it. ” After about half 　 7　 hour,the old man asked his son 　 8　 some water again. So he reached the lake for the 　 9　 time. But the lake was 　 10 　 dirty. So he told his father the same thing. After some time,again,the old man asked 　 11　 to go back. But this time,he found the water became clear. So he 　 12　 some water. The old man looked at the water,and said to him,“You did 　 13　 to make the water clear. You just let it be􀆺” Your mind is also like that! 　 14　 you are worried about something,just let it be. Give it a little time,and it will settle down(安定下来) on its own. Then, I’ m sure you will know 　 15　 to do. (　 　 )1. A. young 　 　 B. old　 　 　 C. cool　 　 D. glad (　 　 )2. A. stopped B. stop C. stops D. stopping (　 　 )3. A. with B. at C. from D. on (　 　 )4. A. taking B. watching C. saying D. walking (　 　 )5. A. clear B. clean C. dry D. dirty (　 　 )6. A. came back B. came out C. came up D. came on (　 　 )7. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( 　 　 )8. A. getting B. to get C. gets D. get (　 　 )9. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth (　 　 )10. A. even B. ever C. until D. still (　 　 )11. A. he B. him C. his D. her (　 　 )12. A. drank B. ate C. touched D. brought (　 　 )13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything (　 　 )14. A. If B. Unless C. Who D. Though (　 　 )15. A. where B. when C. what D. why 三、(洛阳市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients (材料) and mom makes the relish (风味佐 料) . There are a few things that make this chicken salad differ- ent from the other chicken salads. First,we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam,like banana jam or or- ange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my moth- er made,so we use the strawberry jam. Second,we put some green olives(橄榄) . Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First,mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken,tomatoes,green olives,onions and apples. If you like lettuce,you can also put some. Next,make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe(食谱)? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@ yahoo. com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Who make(s) the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s father and mother. (　 　 )2. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. 　 　 B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. Tomato jam. (　 　 ) 3. The chicken salad is different because the writer’ s family puts . A. green olives and chicken B. green olives and a different relish C. lettuce and a different relish D. lettuce and chicken (　 　 )4. 【情境设问】 If you have a favorite chicken salad reci- pe,you can the writer. A. call　 　 B. e-mail　 　 C. visit　 　 D. send (　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】The passage is mainly about . A. the writer’s favorite dish B. all kinds of fruit salads C. a different chicken salad D. the best strawberry jam 四、书面表达。 (20 分) 你喜欢吃水果沙拉吗? 你知道如何做水果沙拉吗? 请根据下 面的图示说明所需材料和制作程序,写一篇制作水果沙拉的英语 短文,词数 100 左右。 要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、书写规范; 2. 可适当发挥。 1 　 　 2 　 　 3 　 　 4 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·84·