Unit 7 Will people have robots 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分: 一、听力理解。 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. 　 　 　 　 　 B. It will be rainy. 　 　 　 　 　 C. It will be windy. (　 　 )2. How old does Steve think people will live to be in the future? A. 250 years old. B. 200 years old. C. 150 years old. (　 　 )3. What should the girl do? A. Fly into the sky. B. Study hard. C. Nothing. (　 　 )4. What is the boy’s prediction about China? A. It will be stronger. B. It will be crowded. C. It will be more beautiful. (　 　 )5. What will the family buy? A. A telephone. B. A television. C. A computer. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Where does Nick think people will study in the future? A. At school. B. At teachers’ homes. C. At their homes. (　 　 )7. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries. B. On the moon. C. In space stations. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What are they talking about? A. How to save the earth. B. How to use water. C. How to plant trees. (　 　 )9. How many things does the boy think we should do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What did the robot look like? A. He had a hand and an eye. B. He had two hands and an eye. C. He had two hands and two eyes. (　 　 )11. How long could the robot work a day? A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty-four hours. C. Two hours. (　 　 )12. What could the robot do? A. Show people around. B. Do the housework. C. Know people’s health problems. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. When will the program about robots begin? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. (　 　 )14. What can not robots do according to the man? A. Build cars. B. Help people in danger. C. Fly planes. (　 　 )15. Where does the man get the news about robots? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 　 　 　 　 　 B 　 　 　 　 　 　 C D 　 　 　 　 　 　 E 16. 　 　 17. 　 　 18. 　 　 19. 　 　 20. 二、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Ben I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They al- ways give a hand to sick(生病的) people. ·34· Jenny My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph(亲笔签名) . Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I think I will be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. According to the passage,we can know Beyonce is a 　 　 　 　 . A. pianist　 　 　 　 　 B. dancer　 　 　 　 　 C. singer　 　 　 　 　 D. painter ( 　 　 )22. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined phrase “give a hand” mean in English? A. help B. raise C. lift D. send ( 　 　 )23. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Ben. B. Jenny. C. Amy. D. Davy. ( 　 　 )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben’s parents are both doctors. B. Jenny will go to Paris and study art. C. Amy doesn’ t like staying with children. D. Davy wants to be a farmer in some years. ( 　 　 )25. What are the students talking about? A. Their future life. B. Their family. C. Their favorite game. D. Their problems. B 【情境题】随着科技的发展和时代的进步,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。 未来的生活将会是什 么样子? 一起来看看吧。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and trav- eling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier,and many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food,too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead,they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different,too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a prob- lem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. In the future there will be 　 　 　 　 . A. much more fruit B. fewer people C. less vegetables D. less time ( 　 　 )27. Every family will have at least a 　 　 　 　 in the future. A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer ( 　 　 )28. In the future people don’ t have to 　 　 　 　 . A. work long hours B. work fast C. work on foot D. eat meat ( 　 　 )29. People may not eat 　 　 　 　 as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice ( 　 　 )30. One big problem in the future is that 　 　 　 　 . A. many people don’ t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots C 【情境题】 在未来,人们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。 未来的人们将会生活在一个更加智能化、 便利化的世界中。 来看看关于未来的几则预言吧。 What might the future be like? Here are some predictions. Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in ·44· the future,the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more rail- ways and a fast transportation network(交通运输网络) that will serve(服务) 90% of the popula- tion. And because most of China will be cities,people will not have to go to other places to find a job,so it will no longer be a problem. Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fu- el(燃料) . Coal,natural gas,sun power,nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy(能量) . Schools will go electronic (电子化) . Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library,schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on com- puters and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mails. And school buses will be like spaceships,comfortable and safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. 【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. (　 　 )32. What does China plan to do to solve the traffic problem? A. To sell more travel tickets. B. To build more small cars. C. To build a transportation network. D. To build more railways and a fast transportation network. (　 　 )33. 　 　 　 　 is not mentioned in the passage as energy. A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water (　 　 )34. From the passage we can know 　 　 　 　 in the future. A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China B. 90% of the population will live in the city C. robot teachers will check students’ homework D. readers can discuss topics with each other face to face (　 　 )35. 【段落大意】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Schools will go electronic. B. Computers will be important. C. There will be robot teachers. D. School buses will be like spaceships. D 【情境题】 你有预想过 2050 年我们人类未来的生活是怎样的吗? 我们生活会有哪些改变呢? 我们一 起来看看吧。 What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. 　 36　 Here are some exciting ones. Languages English should still be the most popular language,but Chinese should be the sec- ond. 　 37　 Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. 　 38　 Education and Science Students won’ t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified(转基因的) food. 　 39　 Lots of dangerous housework will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. 　 40　 Everyone will carry a pocket comput- er. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea,too. B. Now,many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. C. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. D. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. E. And more robots will be around us. 36. 　 37. 　 38. 　 39. 　 40. 三、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 What will 　 41　 life be like in the future? Each family will have a 　 42　 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 　 43　 you. It will serve you 　 44　 hours a day. The robot will 　 45　 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 　 46　 . You won’ t know whether it is a human 　 47　 a robot when you 　 48　 it on the street. People will have 　 49　 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky 　 50　 every vehicle will have wings 　 51　 it. They will 　 52　 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 　 53　 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 　 54　 because they’re driven 　 55　 robots. ( 　 　 )41. A. I　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. our　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. we　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. they ( 　 　 )42. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. computer ( 　 　 )43. A. on B. about C. around D. for ( 　 　 )44. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty-four D. forty-eight ·54· ( 　 　 )45. A. sound B. live C. look D. take ( 　 　 )46. A. happy B. alone C. comfortable D. necessary ( 　 　 )47. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( 　 　 )48. A. meet B. hear C. watch D. like ( 　 　 )49. A. less B. few C. more D. most ( 　 　 )50. A. until B. if C. because D. after ( 　 　 )51. A. with B. too C. down D. up ( 　 　 )52. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( 　 　 )53. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep ( 　 　 )54. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible ( 　 　 )55. A. through B. at C. in D. by 四、语篇填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍 􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍􀤍 􀦍 􀦍 􀦍􀦍live　 speak　 in　 maybe　 enough　 the　 different　 pollution　 vegetable　 know Maybe there will not be 　 56　 room for everybody on the earth 　 57　 100 years. People will 　 58　 in space stations on the moon. They will grow 　 59　 there. Maybe people will still use cars. However,　 60　 cars won’ t use petrol(汽油) any longer(不再) . 　 61　 there will not be any air 　 62　 . Maybe people in 　 63　 countries will 　 64　 the same language. Then they will 　 65　 each other better. 56. 　 57. 　 58. 　 59. 　 60. 61. 　 62. 　 63. 　 64. 　 65. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Today 　 66　 are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,　 67　 robots will never get bored. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However,they agree it may take hundreds 　 68　 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans,and 　 69　 might look like animals. And some robots can help look for people if buildings fall down with people inside. So,there 　 70　 be more robots in the future. 66. 　 67. 　 68. 　 69. 　 70. 五、补全对话。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:71. ? B:I think life in the future will be better. A:72. ? B:I will live in space. A:73. ? B:I will get there by spaceship. A:Will life be interesting there? B:Yes,I think it will be more interesting. A:74. ? B:Of course. I think there will be banks and schools. A:75. . B:I agree. People will have a happier life there. 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 美好的生活令人向往,20 年、30 年后也许你已经成为了一名造福百姓的科学家,成为了与违法犯 罪行为作斗争的警察,又或者成为了救死扶伤的白衣天使,成为了描绘祖国大好山河的画家等等。 请 以“My future life”为题,写一篇不少于 100 词的短文。 My future life 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·64· temper 脾气,选 D。 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. D　 15. D 四、1. C 2. B　 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,在 BCI 技术的 帮助下,残疾人 Kochevar 可以挪动身体了。 由 此可推断,Kochevar 可能对 BCI 技术心存感激。 选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,社交媒体使用 者可能会从 BCI 技术中受益。 选 C。 4. A　 5. C 五、范文: My Life in Twenty Years What will your life be like in twenty years? I make a prediction about it. In twenty years,I will be taller than now,but I still have short hair. I will become a teacher in Peking University. I think it will be a good job to work with students. I can also read more books in the library. I like traveling. So I will visit lots of countries around the world. And I will make new friends with different people. I can learn a lot from them. I will also have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in twenty years. Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What’s the weather like today? W:It’s rainy. The radio says it will be sunny to- morrow. 2. W:How old do you think people will live to be in the future,Steve? M:I think people will live to be about 150 years old. 3. W:Will I be a pilot? I want to fly into the sky. M:I’m not sure. But I think if you study hard, you can make your dream come true. 4. W:Hey,Jack. Do you like China? M:Yes,I do. And I think it will be more beauti- ful in the future. 5. M: What shall we buy, a television or a tele- phone? We’ ll wait for you to decide,Ann. W:Oh,Daddy. I need a computer for my study. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Nick,what’s your prediction about the future? M:The future? Well,I think we’ ll study at home on computers. And we don ’ t have to go to school. W:You think so? What else will we do? M:We’ ll take long vacations on the moon. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What are you reading,Jim? M:It’s a book about the future. W:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? M:Well, there will be fewer trees and the earth will be in great danger. W:Then what should we do? M:We should save water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M) I went to the science museum in Shang- hai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had two hands and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’ t need to eat, drink or sleep. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. I hope that I can have a ro- bot in my home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Anna,what time is it? W:It’s 7:30 p. m. M:Oh,I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at 8:00. I like robots very much. W:Great. I like them,too. Can you tell me some- thing about them? M:Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. W:Really? Are you sure robots can fly planes? M:Yes. I read the news in the newspaper. 第三节 (W) When we watch movies about the fu- ture, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the house- work and do jobs like cleaning the floor. Some ro- bots in Japan can sing songs. They can also cook for humans. Some new robots can go shopping. There are many robots in the hospital. They can look after people. Scientists think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. A　 10. B　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B 16. E　 17. B　 18. A　 19. C　 20. D 二、A. 21. C 22. A 　 【解析】由“ sick people 病人”可推断出 “give a hand”意思是“帮助”,与 help 同义, 故选 A。 23. C　 24. D　 25. A 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 15 页 B. 26. A　 27. D　 28. A 29. C 　 【解析】根据最后一段中“Then there􀆺 expensive. Maybe 􀆺 every day. ” 可知,因为 牛和羊生存的空间少了,所以肉会更贵,人们 吃肉不如现在多了。 故选 C。 30. B 　 【解析】由最后一段最后三句可知,机器 人将做很多工作。 人们将没有足够的工作去 做,这是一个大问题。 故选 B。 C. 31. C　 32. D 33. B 　 【解析】由文中第三段最后一句“Coal, natural gas􀆺energy. ”知,wind 没有被提到。 34. C　 【解析】由文中最后一段中“There will be robot teachers􀆺 through e-mails. ”可知,将 来将会有机器人老师在电脑上给学生检查作 业。 故选 C。 35. A D. 36. C　 37. B　 38. D　 39. E　 40. A 三、41. B　 42. B　 43. D　 44. C 45. C　 【解析】 look like 意为“看起来像”。 46. B 47. C 　 【解析】 or 表选择。 句意:当你在街上遇到 它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人。 48. A　 49. A　 50. C　 51. A 52. B　 【解析】 take sb. to somewhere 意为“带某人 去某地”。 53. D　 54. A　 55. D 四、第一节 56. enough　 57. in　 58. live　 59. vegetables 60. the　 61. Maybe　 62. pollution　 63. different 64. speak　 65. know 第二节 66. there　 67. but　 68. of　 69. others　 70. will 五、71. What do you think life will be like in the future 72. Where will you live 73. How will you get there 74. Will there be banks and schools 75. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: 　 My future life In 30 years, I think I’ ll be a painter. I will work in a small town in the south of China, be- cause the environment is good there. I will have a small but happy family. I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love animals. My child will be happy to play with them. In my free time,I will travel with my family. As a painter,I will go to different places and meet different people, so I think my life will be full of interesting stories. I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future. Unit 8　 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 一、1. yogurt　 2. pour　 3. hole　 4. corn　 5. sugar 二、1. how　 2. below　 3. First　 4. in　 5. turn 三、1. D　 2. B 3. A　 【解析】由“ It’ s very easy and it takes two minutes to make. ”可知,选 A。 4. C　 5. A 四、1. D　 2. B 3. A　 【解析】由前文可知,珍娜和杰夫在为妈妈准 备惊喜,所以此处应是为了不被发现而“悄悄地” 去厨房,故“quietly 悄悄地”符合语境。 故选 A。 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A 8. C　 【解析】句意:当他们做饭的时候,粥开始沸腾 然后溢出来,弄得一团糟。 9. D　 10. A 11. B　 【解析】由“ their dad􀆺was surprised by all the mess”可知,爸爸虽然惊讶但是并不生气,而 是决定帮助他们开始重新做饭。 故选 B。 12. C　 13. D 14. A　 【解析】When 当……的时候;Though 尽管; After 在……之后;Before 在……之前。 结合前 文可知,妈妈是在看到惊喜时很开心,“When 当 ……的时候”符合语境。 故选 A。 15. B Section B 一、1. sandwiches　 2. butter　 3. pieces　 4. autumn 5. pepper 二、1. B　 2. A　 3. C 4. D　 【解析】结合语境可知,一只奶牛正在水里走, 用 walking,故选 D。 5. D 6. A 　 【解析】 came back 回来; came out 出现; came up 发生;came on 快点。 由语境可知,他回 来并告诉老人,选 A。 7. B　 【解析】half an hour 半小时,选 B。 8. B　 9. C 10. D　 【解析】still 意为“仍然”。 句意:但是湖水仍 然很脏。 选 D。 11. B　 12. C　 13. A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】something,anything,nothing 和 eve- rything 的区别:①something:一些事;某物,用于 肯定句或表示请求、建议的一般疑问句中;②any- thing:任何事物,用于疑问句和否定句中,如果有 something 在的肯定句中将其改为否定或疑问 句,应将 something 改为 anything;③nothing:没 有东西,nothing = not 􀆺 anything;④ everything: 一切,万物。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 16 页