Unit 7 Will people have robots 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

49. A 50. D 　 【解析】 spend time / money( in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事。 51. C 52. B　 【解析】 look over 检查;look for 寻找;look up 查阅;look at 看。 结合语境可知,此处应是 “寻找”更多的书,故选 B。 53. B　 【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事,故选 B。 54. C　 55. C 四、第一节 56. do　 57. improve 58. with　 【解析】 talk with sb. 与某人谈话,讲话。 59. play　 【解析】play sports 做运动。 60. running　 61. healthy　 62. join　 63. dancing 64. get 65. true　 【解析】come true(梦想等)实现。 第二节 66. the　 67. Because　 68. and　 69. to　 70. on 五、71. What are you good at 72. Are you going to be a writer ( in the future) 73. What / How about you 74. How are you going to do that 75. Thank you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My Dream Job Everyone has his own dream. As a middle school student, I also want to talk about my dream. When I was young,I wanted to be a doctor. However,now I want to be a writer when I grow up. I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others. To make my dream come true, I’ m going to study Chinese really hard. It’s very important for me to learn Chinese well. I’m going to read a lot. There are many great writers in the world and I can al- ways learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice. I know it is not easy,but I will try my best and I believe my dream will come true. Unit 7　 Will people have robots? Section A 一、1. plant　 2. paper　 3. planets　 4. earth 5. environment 二、1. like 2. from　 【解析】be different from 与……不同。 3. but 　 【解析】 not only􀆺 but also􀆺不仅……而 且…… 4. watching　 5. to 三、1. C 2. A　 【解析】由文中“And he tells you to call your cousin􀆺birthday. ”可知,机器人告诉你给堂弟 打电话说生日快乐。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】由文中第二段中“NAO has a small body,big eyes and a large head. ”知,NAO 有小 巧的身体,大大的眼睛和很大的头。 故选 B。 4. C　 5. C 四、1. A　 2. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】常用的不定人称代词有:anyone 常 用于否定句中,表示任何人;everyone 常用肯定 句中,表示每个人;someone 用于肯定句中,表示 某人,某个人;no one 表示没有人,谁也不;none 表示没有人,没有任何东西。 3. C　 【解析】 learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭 配,故选 C。 4. B 5. D　 【解析】 in need 在困难中,固定搭配,选 D。 6. D　 【解析】此处指一些年轻人总是有一些“理 由”来回避让座,故所缺的词是 excuses。 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A 12. A　 【解析】根据上下文可推断,“我的”同班同 学都同意“我的”观点,故选 A。 13. D　 【解析】结合上下文语境知,他们认为好的环 境是由所有人的努力而“形成”的,故所缺的词 是 formed。 14. D　 【解析】get up 起床;turn up 调大;put up 张 贴;pick up 捡起。 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾。 故 选 D。 15. B Section B 一、1. believe　 2. factory　 3. holiday　 4. words 5. already 二、1. a 2. in　 【解析】 in the world 在世界上。 3. So　 4. be 5. How　 【解析】How+adj. +主语+谓语! 三、1. B 2. C　 【解析】 teach us English 教我们英语。 上文 提及未来的老师将会是机器人。 故选 C。 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】表示频率的副词有:always 总是, usually 通 常, often 经 常, sometimes 有 时, seldom 很少,never 从不。 8. D　 【解析】句意:机器人老师会有一个好脾气。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 14 页 temper 脾气,选 D。 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. D　 15. D 四、1. C 2. B　 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,在 BCI 技术的 帮助下,残疾人 Kochevar 可以挪动身体了。 由 此可推断,Kochevar 可能对 BCI 技术心存感激。 选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,社交媒体使用 者可能会从 BCI 技术中受益。 选 C。 4. A　 5. C 五、范文: My Life in Twenty Years What will your life be like in twenty years? I make a prediction about it. In twenty years,I will be taller than now,but I still have short hair. I will become a teacher in Peking University. I think it will be a good job to work with students. I can also read more books in the library. I like traveling. So I will visit lots of countries around the world. And I will make new friends with different people. I can learn a lot from them. I will also have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in twenty years. Unit 7　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What’s the weather like today? W:It’s rainy. The radio says it will be sunny to- morrow. 2. W:How old do you think people will live to be in the future,Steve? M:I think people will live to be about 150 years old. 3. W:Will I be a pilot? I want to fly into the sky. M:I’m not sure. But I think if you study hard, you can make your dream come true. 4. W:Hey,Jack. Do you like China? M:Yes,I do. And I think it will be more beauti- ful in the future. 5. M: What shall we buy, a television or a tele- phone? We’ ll wait for you to decide,Ann. W:Oh,Daddy. I need a computer for my study. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Nick,what’s your prediction about the future? M:The future? Well,I think we’ ll study at home on computers. And we don ’ t have to go to school. W:You think so? What else will we do? M:We’ ll take long vacations on the moon. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What are you reading,Jim? M:It’s a book about the future. W:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? M:Well, there will be fewer trees and the earth will be in great danger. W:Then what should we do? M:We should save water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M) I went to the science museum in Shang- hai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had two hands and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’ t need to eat, drink or sleep. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. I hope that I can have a ro- bot in my home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Anna,what time is it? W:It’s 7:30 p. m. M:Oh,I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at 8:00. I like robots very much. W:Great. I like them,too. Can you tell me some- thing about them? M:Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. W:Really? Are you sure robots can fly planes? M:Yes. I read the news in the newspaper. 第三节 (W) When we watch movies about the fu- ture, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the house- work and do jobs like cleaning the floor. Some ro- bots in Japan can sing songs. They can also cook for humans. Some new robots can go shopping. There are many robots in the hospital. They can look after people. Scientists think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. A　 10. B　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B 16. E　 17. B　 18. A　 19. C　 20. D 二、A. 21. C 22. A 　 【解析】由“ sick people 病人”可推断出 “give a hand”意思是“帮助”,与 help 同义, 故选 A。 23. C　 24. D　 25. A 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCR·英语　 第 15 页 Unit 7　 Will people have robots? Section A 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. We should p　 　 　 　 (种植) trees in spring. 2. Please write down your name on this piece of p 　 　 　 　 (纸) . 3. Will we have to move to other p　 　 　 　 (行星) in 100 years? 4. 【事实真理】The e　 　 　 　 (地球) travels around the sun. 5. There will be fewer trees and the e　 　 　 　 (环境) will be in danger. 二、语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词。 What will the future be 　 1　 ? Do you think of it? Will we study at home? Or will we fly to the moon? Everyone may have his or her ideas about that. I think life in the future will be very different 　 2　 life today. First,there will be more robots. They can help us do the housework. For example, they can wash dishes,sweep the floor and so on. So,we can have lots of time to do other things. Second,work in the future will be easi- er. People don’ t need to go to the company. They can work at home. It not only can save time, 　 3　 also can make people have more free time for sports,　 4　 TV and traveling. Third,it will be easy 　 5　 walk or travel. If you want to go to another city,it may only need a few minutes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(广州市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) After a long day’ s study at school,you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home,a robot greets you. He’ s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future,and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks,and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators(创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This 16, 000 dollars robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感) . He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉),think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example,a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms,he can’ t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’ t think for himself. These aren’ t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. 【词义猜测】 The underlined word “ greets” means “　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 讨厌　 　 　 B. 击败　 　 　 C. 迎接　 　 　 D. 仰慕 (　 　 )2. The robot tells you to 　 　 　 　 to your cousin. A. say happy birthday B. dance C. send a birthday gift D. write (　 　 )3. What does NAO look like? A. He has a large body with a large head. B. He has big eyes and a large head. C. He has small eyes and a small head. D. He has a small body with a small head. (　 　 ) 4. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes? A. In 2040. B. During 2040. C. Before 2040. D. After 2040. (　 　 )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. NAO isn’ t a self-guided robot. B. NAO can’ t help kids with their homework. C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars. D. NAO can move and sense,but he can’ t think. 四、(北京市·中考模拟改编)【传统美德】完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the 1950s and 1960s,there was a healthy social en- vironment. If you offered(主动提供) your 　 1　 to the old peo- ple or children,　 2　 would look up to you. At that time,being selfless(无私的),honest and serving(服务) people were good, and all people 　 3　 from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays,　 4　 most people still offer their seats to those 　 5　 need,we can also find that some young people always have 　 6 　 to avoid (避免) offering their seats. Some 　 7 　 often call out,“ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’ t work. As teenag- ers,what can we do? Every time an old man 　 8　 next to me, I’ ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 　 9　 . Perhaps someone will say you alone (独自) can’ t change the society 　 10　 . That’ s right. But I do 　 11　 little things can change the world some day. I often tell my idea to my classmates,and they all 　 12　 with me. They think a good environment can be 　 13　 with everyone ’ s effort ( 努力) . Everyone dreams of changing the world,so let’s take action,like 　 14　 up rubbish (垃圾), saving water, using both sides of paper 􀆺 No matter how 　 15　 the act is,we can do it every day to help change the world for better. (　 　 )1. A. seat　 　 　 B. place　 　 C. chance　 D. time (　 　 )2. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. none (　 　 )3. A. took B. went C. learned D. wanted (　 　 )4. A. if B. although C. unless D. as (　 　 )5. A. to B. of C. on D. in (　 　 )6. A. effects B. ideas C. things D. excuses (　 　 )7. A. students B. people C. drivers D. policemen (　 　 )8. A. walks B. sits C. stands D. lies (　 　 )9. A. sleepy B. good C. safe D. tired (　 　 )10. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily D. carefully (　 　 )11. A. think B. will C. take D. like (　 　 )12. A. agree B. come C. disagree D. angry (　 　 )13. A. invented B. used C. shared D. formed (　 　 )14. A. getting B. turning C. putting D. picking (　 　 )15. A. big B. small C. good D. bad ·14· Section B 一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I b　 　 　 　 (相信) that we can be good friends. 2. Once China was called the “world f　 　 　 　 (工厂)” . 3. Students have a two-month h　 　 　 　 (假期) every summer. 4. Some English w　 　 　 　 (单词) are difficult to remember. 5. The White Horse Temple(寺) in Luoyang has a　 　 　 　 (已 经) a history of over 1900 years. 二、语篇填空。 (5 分) In the future,the world will have 　 1　 great change. There will be many robots 　 2　 the world. They can help people who are lazy to do the housework. 　 3 　 people needn’ t do any- thing. There will be lots of people in the future. But they needn’t worry. They can move to the moon or under the sea. There will 　 4　 many buildings and factories under the sea. People will work and live there. 　 5　 interesting it will be! There will be no teachers. Kids will study at home. They can learn a lot from the Internet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(沈阳市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 【情境题】 在未来生活中,会出现各种类型的机器人。 那么,你听 说过机器人老师吗? 它能做什么呢? 我们一起来看看吧。 In the future,maybe teachers 　 1 　 be robots. They will 　 2　 us English, Chinese, science and even P. E. The robot teachers will be very 　 3　 and seem to know everything. You can 　 4　 them any questions at any time. They will answer your questions very 　 5　 . What’ s more,the answers will always be 　 6　 . The robot teachers will 　 7　 make mistakes(错误) . The robot teachers will have a 　 8　 temper(脾气) . They will never get angry,and they will never feel 　 9 　 even they work day and night. They will be 　 10 　 and patient (有耐心 的) . All the robot teachers will love every 　 11 　 . They will never be angry 　 12 　 us. You can’ t lie (说谎) to 　 13 　 ! They will always know whether(是否) you are lying. I’m looking forward to having 　 14　 good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. Do you 　 15　 so? (　 　 )1. A. look　 　 　 B. will　 　 　 C. like　 　 　 D. work (　 　 )2. A. learn B. study C. teach D. take (　 　 )3. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. serious (　 　 )4. A. answer B. ask C. discuss D. report (　 　 )5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow (　 　 )6. A. enough B. right C. wrong D. fine (　 　 )7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually (　 　 )8. A. large B. lucky C. bad D. good (　 　 )9. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. nervous (　 　 )10. A. kind B. mad C. bad D. cool (　 　 )11. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. school (　 　 )12. A. with B. for C. of D. about (　 　 )13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs (　 　 )14. A. as B. also C. so D. such (　 　 )15. A. agree B. want C. do D. think 四、(郑州市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) Thanks to new technologies(科技),it’s easier to do some- thing on our phone or computer. All we have to do is talk. But in the near future,asking our phone to do something by using our voice will be old-fashioned. That’ s because the US tech company Microsoft had a patent(专利) for a “ brain-computer interface( BCI)”,meaning that we may be able to control(控 制) our phone and computer with our thoughts. BCI technology works by turning brain signals(大脑信号) into computer orders. It was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled man,Bill Kochevar,to move his body again. With the help of BCI technology,as well as equipment to make his body move,Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to “ tell” the BCI to move his body,meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years. BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too. US social media(媒体) Facebook announced(宣布) that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. However, many people are worried that technology that can know about our thoughts may bring risks to people’ s pri- vate life,especially(尤其) if social media companies use it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How does BCI technology work? A. It turns our voice into computer orders. B. It offers a live translation service for people. C. It allows our thoughts to control certain equipment. D. It controls our brain signals with a computer. (　 　 )2. 【新考法·推断人物情绪变化】How may Kochevar feel about BCI technology? A. Afraid. 　 B. Thankful. C. Scared. 　 D. Sad. (　 　 )3. Who else may benefit(得益) from BCI technology? A. Bus drivers. 　 B. Medical workers. C. Social media users. 　 D. Shop assistants. (　 　 )4. 【新考法·推断文章后续发展】The text may show us 　 　 　 　 of BCI technology next. A. the disadvantages(优点)　 B. the price C. the advantages(缺点) 　 D. the users (　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】What does the text mainly tell us? A. Voice can be used on our phone or computer. B. How BCI technology helps disabled people. C. How BCI technology may influence the world. D. The power of thoughts can be used to improve peo- ple’s lives. 五、书面表达。 (20 分) 20 年后的你会是什么样子呢? 根据下面表格,以“My Life in Twenty Years”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的短文,介绍一下 20 年后 的你。 Looks(外表) Job Place Hobbies Family tall,short hair teacher Peking University reading and traveling 􀆺 要求:1. 根据表格内容,适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,没有语法错误。 My Life in Twenty Years 　 　 　 　 　 ·24·